天津一中2015-2016-2 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时
90 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
I. 听力 (共两节, 每小题0.5 分, 满分10 分)
第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.He’dliketoseeJoan.
B.Hedoesn’twanttoseeJoan.
C.HewillseeJoaneventually.
2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?
A.Heisagainstit. B.Hedoesn’tcare. C.Hethinksitis
necessary.
3.HowwillthemangotoDetroit?
A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.
4.Whereisthewoman’snextstop?
A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theoriginofafestival.
B.Howtocelebrateafestival.
C.Howtospendtheweekends.
第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6至8 题。
6.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?
A.Onvacation. B.Onbusiness. C.Onleave.
7.Howmanycountrieshavethemanbeento?
A.About6. B.Nearly16. C.Nearly60.
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heactuallydoesn’tliketraveling.
B.Heisanewmemberofhiscompany.
C.Hedoesn’twanttosettledownnow.
听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
9.Whyisthewomanstillathome?
A.Shetakesthedayoff.
B.Shehasenoughtimetogotowork.
C.Sheiswaitingforthemantogoouttogether.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkingoftakingsubway?
A.Convenientandcheap.
B.Crowdedandexpensive.
C.Convenientbutabitexpensive.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasbreakfastinheroffice.
B.Herofficeisfarawayfromthesubwaystation.
C.Shedoesn’thavetowaitforbusesandtaxisinbadweather.
听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。
12.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?
A.SpanishandFrench. B.GermanandFrench. C.SpanishandGerman.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemosthelptolearnthelanguages?
A.Radioprogrammes. B.Travel. C.Movies.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbedonefirst?
A.Havemorepractice. B.Findagoodteacher. C.Getsomeknowledge
ofthelanguage.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15.Whatjobisthewomanaskingabout?
A.Aticketseller. B.Awaitress. C.Anofficesecretary.
16.Howmuchisthepayeveryday?
A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡15.
17.Howshouldthewomanapplyforthejob?
A.Writeanapplicationlettertothemanager.
B.Haveaninterviewwiththemanager.
C.Gotothemanandfilloutanapplicationform.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18.WhatwillthechildrenoftendoifneighboursgivethemnothingonHalloween?
A.Gotovisitotherneighbour’shome.
B.Playatrickonthem.
C.Stealtheirpumpkinlanterns.
19.Whydopeopleputupthepumpkinlanterns?
A.Tolightuptheirhouses.
B.Todecoratetheirhouses.
C.Tokeepevilspiritsaway.
20.Howdochildrenpicktheappleswhenplaying“apple-bobbing”?
A.Bymouth. B.Byhand. C.Byfoot.
II. 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
21.—Excuseme,I’mnewhere.MayIaskyouafavor?
—Sure,______.
A.it’sadeal B.whynot? C.noway D.goahead
22.______Sunday’sislandwidepowerfailure,partsofSriLankafacedtemporary
powercutsthisweek.
A.Followed B.Following C.Tofollow D.Beingfollowed
23.Ihadtotellyouthat______youdowellineverysubject,youwon’tbeelected
monitor.
A.unless B.if C.because D.when
24.—Ionlygot20percentoftheanswersright.Thatmeansoneineveryfive.
—______You’lldobetternexttime.
A.Nevermind! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Keepcool!
25.Pleasedomeafavor—______thedirtymarkonmymotorbike.
A.toremove B.removing C.remove D.removed
26.Chinesesocietyhasalwaysfocusedoncaringforchildren______afavorable
environmentforhealthygrowth.
A.byprovidingthemwith B.byprovidingthemfor
C.inprovidingthemfor D.inprovidingthemwith
27.Withtheinterpersonalcommunication,theAmericanstudentsgettoknow
______theyreadinreportsbackintheUSaboutChinaisnotnecessarilytrue.
A.thatwhat B.whatthat C.thatthat D.that
28.Perhapsyouwere______tobelievethatyoushoulddowhatyourfatherdid,so
youhavetakenoverthefamilybusiness.
A.broughtin B.broughtup C.givenaway D.givenup
29.He______atthelibrarytonight,sohewillnotseeJenniferwhenshe______.
A.willstudy,willarrive B.isgoingtostudy,willarrive
C.studies,arrives D.willbestudying,arrives
30.Mr.Bovinisthekindestboss______.I’mlookingforwardtoworkingforhim.
A.neverfound B.whichwaseverfound
C.everfound Doncefound
31.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhenthey
rememberthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.
A.inwhich B.bywhich C.which D.that
32.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschool
fortwoorthreemonths.
A.However B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Inthisway
33.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?
—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.
A.increasedto B.risenby C.increasedby D.risento
34.You______cooksupper,Mum,asI______dinnertonight.
A.mustn’t,willbecooking B.shouldn’t,willcook
C.can’t,shallcook D.needn’t,shallbecooking
35.______youdo,rememberthatyoudoitforyourself,andthenyouwillnot
complain.
A.What B.Nomatterhow C.Whatever D.However
III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Isatinmyseat,asmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.“OK,class.
Welcometoanewschoolyear.I’mMr.StevensandI’msureI’lllearnallyour
names__36__.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass__37__mathbooks.Whenhehad
doneit,he__38__tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Westaredback.
“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted!”Hesaid.
Welookedathim---__39__.Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?
“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour__40__?You’renotalldeaf,areyou?”
One__41__boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.
“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachus?”
“Rubbish!”Mr.Steven__42__.“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksand
getdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany__43__,raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou”.
Mr.Stevenshelpedanyonewhowas__44__inaproblem.Hewouldstopusto
teachallthestudents__45__whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa__46__
methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.
Itwasa__47__pointinmylife.Mr.Stevensmademe__48__Iwasgoodat
mathandalsoabletoreachthe__49__ofanyclassIattended.Istudiedwithhis
helpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.
MontyPython’sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Mr.
Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirplaysinfrontoftheclass.Some__50__he
wasstrange,andIguessedhewas,__51__heknewhowtomakeamathlesson
interesting.
I’vecarriedhis__52__withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew
__53__,Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.__54__sittingandstaringatthe
challenge,Ijustgetstarted.__55__Iknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.
IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
A
Inthefarfuture,robotsliveontheearthashumansbutthepopulationof
humansislessthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR-62.
Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar.
“Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,”saidR-62.
“Humansarequiteclever.They’reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.
They’reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichthey
havebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon’tevenhavetofollowordersif
theydon’twantto,”saidanotherrobotT-59quietlytoR-62.
“Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon’tlookat
himdirectly,”saidR-62.
Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthe
last10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,“No,sir.”
Thensuddenly,R-62saidloudly,“Ihaveonequestionforyou.”
36. A. atnotime B. innotime C. duringnotime D. fornotime
37. A. pickingout B. givingout C. handingback D. holdingback
38. A. returned B. pointed C. ran D. converted
39. A. delighted B. excited C. puzzled D. panicked
40. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. hearts
41. A. clever B. healthy C. lucky D. brave
42. A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed
43. A. promise B. secret C. change D. trouble
44. A. stuck B. dropped C. experienced D. skilled
45. A. even B. still C. only D. ever
46. A. popular B. difficult C. strange D. famous
47. A. disappointing B. boring C. moving D. turning
48. A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember
49. A. busiest B. best C. kindest D. strongest
50. A. thought B. reported C. watched D. warned
51. A. but B. or C. and D. so
52. A. dream B. honor C. lesson D. interest
53. A. chance B. job C. art D. challenge
54. A. Besides B. By C. Insteadof D. Alongwith
55. A. After B. Before C. If D. Unless
Thehumansaid,“Yes”,abitunhappyfornotgetting“Sir”.
“Whydohumanscreatesomanyrobots?”askedR-62.
Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,“Idon’tneedtoanswer
questionsfromrobots!”Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.
“Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyhumansreplacedthemselveswithrobots,”
saidR-62.
“Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvancedthanhumans.They
createdustosupportthemselves,”saidT-59.
“ButtherearesofewhumansontheEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistake
awaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansare
supposedtodo,”saidR-62.
“Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinish
repairingthiscar,”saidT-59.
“Allright,let’scontinue.”
56.InT-59’sopinion,humansare________.
A.frightening B.dangerous C.polite D.stupid
57.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.R-62doesn’tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike.
B.R-62issoafraidofthehumanthathedoesn’tlookathimdirectly.
C.T-59doesn’twanttosupporthumanbeings.
D.Thehumanbelievesthatrobotsshouldrespecthimandalwaysbeunderhis
control.
58.What’sR-62’sattitudetowardshuman’screatingrobots?
A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.
59.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________?
A.Thehumanwasindifferenttotherobots.
B.RobotT-59wassurethatthesituationwouldchange.
C.R-62hasmanyquestionsabouthuman’screatingrobots.
D.T-59ismoreknowledgeablethanR-62onhumans.
B
Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreat
rivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwayto
carryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetween
China’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuild
acanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanal
linkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formany
centuriesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.
ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsafter
theoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear
607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.The
GrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthe
northandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.Thecanalremainedthemainwaterwayin
thispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.
Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuan
DynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneeded
food,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrand
Canalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecond
onewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.Finallythislinkinthe
GrandCanalwasfinished.
BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewere
busywithcargountilthenineteenthcentury.Thenaseriesofseverefloodsstruck
China.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargely
abandonedasameansofnorthernroute.
TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidened
anddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichis
about1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsand
barges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.
60.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide________.
A.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.
B.irrigation(灌溉)forfarmlands.
C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.
D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.
61.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout
________.
A.480B.C.
B.607A.D.
C.theYuanDynasty
D.theMingDynasty
62.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobeganthe
GrandCanal______.
A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.
B.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.
C.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.
D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.
63.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwill
probably______.
A.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.
B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.
C.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.
D.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.
C
When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He
wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the answers to maths
problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of
anyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolvinglongrowsoffigures
inonecontinuousoperation（运算）.
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the
government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine
designedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleft
byhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothe
governmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuch
moreinthosedaysthanitisnow.
BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbroke
down,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin
1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief
assistant and co-workers quarreled with himand left with many expensive tools.
For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was
always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He
rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time,
theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhetherthey
wantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.”
From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgevery
successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculatingmachine which
stoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.
64.ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.
A.inoneoperationwithfewmistakes
B.inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes
C.inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakes
D.inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakes
65.Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.
A.healmostranoutofmoney B.hewasinpoorhealth
C.hisco-workersarguedwithhim D.hespentallhismoneyonhisbills
66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A.Babbagewasthefirstdesignerofthemoderncomputer
B.Babbagealwayshadnewideasbutgavethemupeasily
C.Babbagealwaysneededsupportfromthegovernmentofficials
D.BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridge
D
Muchhasbeen written about body languageduring a job interview. Experts
from across many fields are full of advice on just how to present your best
performanceinaninterviewusingconsciousbodylanguagechoices.Whilemany
of these experts say there is a “secret” system for making the most of an
interview, the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types of
behaviorsthathavethegreatesteffectduringajobinterview.
Entering the interview location—Yourwalkshouldbeactiveandconfident.
Keep your shoulders straight, head up, and make eye contact with the people
around you. Maintain (保持) an active facial expression and be confident when
shakinghandsandgreetingpeopletowhomyouareintroduced.
During the interview—Sitinastraightandattentiveposture.Neverletyour
shouldersdroporyourheadhangdown,butratherkeepyourheadupandmake
eyecontactwiththeinterviewers.Don’tplaywithany papersornotesyouhave
infrontofyou,anddon’tlean(倚靠)yourarmsheavilyonthetable.Keepyour
body position open and make eye contact while listening to and answering
questions.
Leaving the interview location — No matter how you feel about your
performanceduringtheinterview,carryyourselfwithconfidencetillyouleavethe
interview location. Be confident when shaking hands and making eye contact as
yousaygoodbye,andkeepyourbodyposturestraightasyouwalkallthewayto
yourcar.
Remember,themoreyoumakeactiveandconfidentbodylanguageapartof
yourdailylife,themoreitbecomesahabitthatfollowsyouwhereveryougo.
67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthe“secret”systemmainlyrefersto.
A.bodylanguage B.habits C.languageskills D.advice
68.Aproperpostureinaninterviewisto.
A.keepyourheadup B.sitinarelaxedway
C.holdapieceofpaper D.leanyourarmsonthetable
69.Duringtheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Eyecontact. B.Clothingstyle.
C.Sittingposture. D.Facialexpression.
70.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowthegeneralstepsofaninterview.
B.Toexplainthemeaningofbodylanguage.
C.Topersuadepeopletousemorebodylanguage.
D.Togiveadviceonhowtocarryyourselfinaninterview.
第II 卷
V. 根据所给中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1 分，满分10 分）
1.WewanttowelcomemoreAfrican-Americansto_________(探索)China,asthey
areoneoftheminoritiesintheUS,andusuallyknowlittleaboutourcountry.
2.AnincreasingnumberofChinesetouristshavetraveledtoBritainoverthepast
fewyears,_________(使……产生)newsourceofgrowthforBritain
3.Newshasalready__________(传播，散布)tothecitythatstrictmeasureswouldbe
takenagainstdrunkdriving.
4.AslongasJapanearnestlyfacesuptoandprofoundlyreflectsuponits
_________(侵略的，挑衅的)history,China-Japantiescandevelopinasoundand
stableway,
5.Innocasedidthesemethodsandeffortssecurealong-term____________(解决方
案)topoverty.
6.Peoplewith______________(残疾)canplaykeyroleinsustainabledevelopment。
7.Inthefuture,houseswillbebuiltbyrobotsusing____________(材料)notyet
inventedthatarecheaperandmoreenergyefficient
8.Iwanttoimprovetheq_________（质量）oflifeofmyfamily,butIcan’t
becausemysalaryislow.
9.Theworksofartproducedinthisfactoryaremainly________(出口)toEurope,
NorthandSouthAmerica,butafewaresoldonthelocalmarket.
10.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinhopesKerry'svisitwould____________(缩小，使
变窄)gapsbetweenRussiaandU.S.
VI. 写作 （满分 15 分）
最近，ChinaDaily刊登了这样一则新闻：
BEIJING--Beijingislikelytotrial（试验）acongestionchargeonroadusers,the
city'strafficauthoritysaidonThursday.
"Wearelookingintothepossibilityofacongestionfeeincertainareas,"said
ZhouZhengyu,directorofBeijingtransportcommission…….
你班同学进行了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：WhetherBeijingShouldIntroducea
CongestionCharge。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并说明
自己的观点和建议。
反对的同学认为 支持的同学认为
1、增加普通民众生活成本 1、缓解交通压力
2、不能从根本上解决交通问题 2、降低污染
RecentlyourclassmateshadadiscussionaboutwhetherBeijingshould
introduceacongestioncharge. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.听力(0.5*20=10)
1—5BACAA 6—10BCCBC 11—15CABCA 16—20BCBCA
II.单选(1*15=15)
21—25DBAAC 26—30AABDC 31—35ACCDC
III.完型(1*20=20)
36—40BBACA 41—45DBDAC 46—50CDBBA 51—55ACDCB
IV.阅读(2*15=30)
56—59BDCB 60—63ABBA 64—66BAA 67—70AABD
V.单词(1*10=10)
1.explore 2.causing 3.spread 4.aggressive
5.solution 6.disabilities 7.materials 8.quality
9.exported 10.narrow
VI.写作(1*15=15)
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