河北定州中学2016-2017高二英语上学期开学试卷(有解析)
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www.ks5u.com 百强校河北定州中学:2016一2017学年第一学期高二开学考试英语试题 第I卷(选择题)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV B. Cooking C. Preparing to go out ‎2. Where is Lisa most probably now?‎ ‎ A. At work B. At home C. In the hospital ‎3. What did David do yesterday?‎ ‎ A. He did his homework B. He went swimming C. He had an exam ‎4. When is the plane leaving?‎ ‎ A. At 4:40 B. At 5:40 C. At 6:40‎ ‎5. How will Bella go to Shanghai?‎ ‎ A. By plane B. By car C. By train 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6--7题。‎ ‎6. What is included in the rent?‎ ‎ A. Gas B. Internet access C. Electricity ‎7. How much did the man’s friend pay in rent?‎ ‎ A. $1,200 B. $1,000 C. $800‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。‎ ‎8. What did Shirley buy at the market?‎ ‎ A. Chinese paintings B. Papercuts C. Old furniture ‎9. What is the main theme of papercuts?‎ ‎ A. Animals B. Plants C. Babies 听第8段材料,回答第10--12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Classmates ‎11. What was wrong with Sarah?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t want to attend class ‎ B. She failed the English test ‎ C. She was in hospital with a stomachache ‎12. When will Sarch and John meet on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. At 10:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 9:00‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13--16题。‎ ‎13. Which type of tea is best in the shop?‎ ‎ A. Longjing B. Jasmine C. Tieguanyin ‎14. Where are Chinese teas?‎ ‎ A. In the showcases B. On the shelves C. On the first floor ‎15. Why does the man want to buy some Chinese tea?‎ ‎ A. He thinks Chinese tea is famous ‎ B. He wants to send it to his friends ‎ C. He likes drinking tea ‎16. How much does the man pay for the tea?‎ ‎ A. 200 yuan B. 160yuan C. 80 yuan 听第10段材料,回答第17--20题。‎ ‎17. What is Michael Jackson known as?‎ ‎ A. The king of music B. The king of dance C. The king of pop ‎18. How many records has Michael Jackson sold?‎ ‎ A. More than 103 million B. More than 130 million C. More than 300 million ‎19. When did Michael Jackson begin his musical career?‎ ‎ A. In 1963 B. In 1971 C. In 1979‎ ‎20. How many children did Michael Jackson have?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.‎ Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.‎ Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.‎ Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‎"hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ ‎21.The diaries above show the writer's _____ days in Thailand.‎ A. 3 B. 7‎ C. 15 D. 30‎ ‎22.It seems that visitors _____ in Bangkok.‎ A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves ‎23.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.‎ D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.‎ Werewolves (狼人) aren’t the only creatures affected by the moon’s cycles(周期). A full moon also affects people’s sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.‎ To test the moon’s influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn’t sleep well even though they didn’t know the moon’s cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.‎ The Swiss team doesn’t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides(潮汐)to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body’s biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock ‎ is very sensitive(敏感的)to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.‎ ‎24.The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________.‎ A. show there are the moon’s cycles B. attract people’s attention to the report C. introduce a creature to readers D. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab ‎25.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?‎ A. They slept for about five minutes longer.‎ B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.‎ C. Their brains were not as active as they were D. They complained they were too tired to sleep.‎ ‎26.The last paragraph is developed mainly by ________.‎ A. analyzing (分析) reasons B. explaining differences C. making comparisons D. following the time order ‎27.The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon’s cycles B. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habits C. the moon’s influence on sleeping and its possible reasons D. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night The younger generation (一代人), according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.‎ The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories (记忆) of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.‎ The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.‎ The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or ‎ pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.‎ The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.‎ The study has found that 82 per cent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.‎ Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder". He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.‎ ‎"To many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature," he said.‎ ‎"The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit (受益) from the outdoor environment."‎ ‎28.Compared with the current generation, the older generation had ________.‎ A. more homework and exercises when they were children B. more memories of wonderful life in the countryside C. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities D. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities ‎29.The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to ________.‎ A. spend more time with their kids B. care more about the kids' growth C. let their kids get more outdoor activities D. order the schools to provide outdoor education ‎30.According to the passage, "nature deficit disorder" often happens to ‎ ‎________.‎ A. children who often stay indoors B. children who often go outdoors C. all the younger generation D. all the older generation ‎31.We can learn from Dr. Clarke's words in the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. all the children can’t get close to nature and aren’t healthy any longer B. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation C. the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors D. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.‎ Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.‎ But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger. ”‎ Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong ‎ link between cellphone use and cancer risk.‎ ‎32.From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.‎ A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer B. they make a fuss over cellphone use C. some experts have given a warning D. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors ‎33.By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that _______.‎ A. the worrying is unnecessary B. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones C. there is a link between cellphones and cancer D. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer ‎34.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Objective.‎ C. Opposite. D. Casual.‎ ‎35.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?‎ B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.‎ C. A research on the cellphone.‎ D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.‎ ‎36. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. 37. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt ‎ or Italy! 38. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.‎ Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 40. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.‎ A. And think of people in cold countries.‎ B. Sports help to train a person’s character.‎ C. Not a few people like sports in the world.‎ D. Many people like to watch others play games.‎ E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.‎ F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.‎ G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were _____ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses _____, none stopped.‎ We waited for one hour and were getting _____ . We couldn’t stay there for all the _____ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _____ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _____ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably _____ that we were waiting for some _____ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.‎ I was _____ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being _____ to them.‎ When we reached our town, the family _____ us at the nearest place where we could ‎ catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had _____ our bike. On the _____, a man stopped the taxi. The _____ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the _____.The man _____ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver _____ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to _____ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.‎ What a(n) _____ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _____, filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!‎ ‎41.A. visiting B. expecting C. waiting D. guessing ‎42.A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed ‎43.A. hopeless B. embarrassed C. asleep D. dangerous ‎44.A. noon B. morning C. night D. afternoon ‎45.A. appear B. stay C. rest D. work ‎46.A. joined B. attended C. held D. observed ‎47.A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting ‎48.A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices ‎49.A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved ‎50.A. stressful B. kind C. thankful D. lucky ‎51.A. stopped B. dropped C. threw D. helped ‎52.A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed ‎53.A. average B. increase C. run D. way ‎54.A. passenger B. driver C. owner D. policeman ‎55.A. price B. dinner C. fare D. visit ‎56.A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. hid ‎57.A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned ‎58.A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow ‎59.A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny ‎60.A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is not easy to find true friends.Even if you’ve connected with someone,how do you really know he is a true friend?And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down.There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.‎ Generally speaking,a true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens.They will stand by you through bad and good times.They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you,and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.‎ A true friend will keep you secrets for you trust him.They will be honest and be someone you can depend on.They will listen and be someone you can talk things over with,even if they may not have advice to share with you.‎ However,friendship is a two-way street.To find true friends and keep them,you must in turn be the same as well.Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them.Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same thing they give to you.A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort.If you are the only one making an effort,be honest and it works.‎ Actually,there will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship.If it can survive those barriers,it will be stronger and better than ever.Just as St Thomas Aquinas put it,“There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship.”‎ Find a True Friend The writer’s 61.on friends True friends 62.come by nowadays。‎ Those who you regarded as your friends may make you down。‎ Characteristics of true friendship A true friend will 63.you whatever happens。‎ A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 64.。‎ ‎65.to hold friendship ‎66.with your friends when they are in trouble。‎ Be someone who your friends can 67.。‎ ‎68.is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only ‎ one making efforts。‎ ‎69.‎ True friendship can stand up to various 70.and grow stronger and better。‎ 第II卷(非选择题)‎ 评卷人 得分 四、书面表达:共2题 每题25分 共50分 ‎71.短文改错 假设定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.‎ 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 Dear American guests,‎ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.‎ I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.‎ ‎72.书面表达 ‎72.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 感叹时间过得快;‎ ‎2. 学习上的得与失;‎ ‎3. 学校生活:交友,课外活动等。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 100字左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ What about your school life?Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours 参考答案 ‎1-5BBACA 6-10BCBAC 11-15CAABB 16-20ACCAB ‎21.B ‎22.D ‎23.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:文章是作者旅游的日记。‎ ‎21.B 细节理解题。根据文中语句“Saturday,Mar:ch 24th。We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”及“Friday,March 30th。I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.”理解可知。故选B。‎ ‎22.D 细节理题,根据文中语句Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.故选D。‎ ‎23.B 细节理解题,根据文中语句“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知,故选B。‎ 考点:考查应用文类阅读 ‎24.B ‎25.C ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文主要讲述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的实验,实验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠,尤其是在满月的时候。‎ ‎24.B 推理判断题。根据前文可知,文章开头引入狼人的故事主要是为了抓住人们的眼球,吸引更多读者去阅读,故选B。‎ ‎25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep.可知,满月的时候大脑的活跃程度降低30%,故选C。‎ ‎26.A细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了科学家们对于这一事件的解释,故选A。‎ ‎27.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,本文主要讲述了月亮也会对人的失眠造成一定的影响。故选C。‎ 考点:考查科学探究类短文阅读。‎ ‎28.B ‎29.C ‎30.A ‎31.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文主要讲述了一种社会现象,年轻的一代越来越少接触大自然了,RSPB在这方面的研究显示我们需要提供更多的机会让孩子们接触自然,并且RSPB也起到了很重要的作用。‎ ‎28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories (记忆) of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.可知,现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比,对乡村活动的记忆更好,所以老一辈人更多的记得乡村生活,故选B。‎ ‎29.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.可知,RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足,让孩子们更多的进行室外活动,故选C。‎ ‎30.A 细节理解题。根据children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder".可知,长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”,故选A。‎ ‎31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,RSPB在建议孩子更多接触自然方面起着很大的作用,故选D。‎ 考点:考查社会现象类短文阅读。‎ ‎32.C ‎33.A ‎34.B ‎35.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点 ‎32.C推理判断题。根据文中第二段的内容可知,有些专家明确辐射会致病,并警告人们,故选C项。‎ ‎33.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害,故选A项。‎ ‎34.B推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点,所以是比较客观 地看待该问题,故选B项。‎ ‎35.A 考查主旨标题。文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点,故选A项。‎ 考点 :健康类阅读。‎ ‎36.D ‎37.F ‎38.A ‎39.G ‎40.B ‎41.C ‎42.D ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.D ‎46.B ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.C ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎53.D ‎54.B ‎55.C ‎56.A ‎57.B ‎58.D ‎59.A ‎60.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后,等了1个多小时也没有来车,后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点,作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家,将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。‎ ‎41.C 考查动词。A. visiting访问;B. expecting期待;C. waiting等待;D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家,wait for a bus,故选C。‎ ‎42.D 考查动词。A. emptied腾空;B. gathered聚集;C. promised承诺;D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped,可知这些车只是路过,故选D。‎ ‎43.A 考查形容词。A. hopeless无望的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. asleep睡着的;D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知,等得太久了,不抱希望了,故选A。‎ ‎44.C 考查上下文联系。A. noon中午;B. morning早上;C. night夜晚;D. afternoon下午。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night,可知是晚上,故选C。‎ ‎45.D 考查动词。A. appear出现;B. stay停留;C. rest休息;D. work工作。根据前文it was a weekday,可知第二天需要工作,故选D。‎ ‎46.B 考查动词。A. joined参加;B. attended出席;C. held举行;D. observed观察。根据第一句中attend a wedding可知,是出席婚礼,故选B。‎ ‎47.B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望;B. realizing意识到;C. remembering记起;D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车,故选B。‎ ‎48.A 考查名词。A. means方式;B. changes变化;C. ideas主意;D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式(即车),故选A。‎ ‎49.D 考查动词。A. surprised吃惊;B. terrified害怕;C. beaten打击;D. moved感动。根据上文,晚上等了一个小时没有车,而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车,故我应该是很感动,故选D。‎ ‎50.C 考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的;B. kind善良的;C. thankful感激的;D. lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动,故我是表达了对他们的感激之情,故选C。‎ ‎51.B 考查动词。A. stopped停下;B. dropped放下;C. threw扔下;D. helped帮助。到了我们的镇子,他们把我们放下,故选B。‎ ‎52.A 考查动词。A. parked停放;B. repaired修理;C. bought买;D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里,故选A。‎ ‎53.D 考查名词。A. average街道;B. increase增长;C. run跑;D. way路上。on the way在路上,故选D。‎ ‎54.B 考查上下文联系。 A. passenger;B. driver;C. owner;D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知,是司机在与他对话,故选B。‎ ‎55.C 考查名词。A. price价格;B. dinner晚餐;C. fare费用;D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知,是要付打车的费用,故选C。‎ ‎56.A 考查动词。A. shook摇;B. nodded点(头);C. raised抬起;D. hid打。根据后面said, "No.",可知是否定,故选A。‎ ‎57.B 考查动词。A. offered提供;B. refused拒绝;C. ordered点餐;D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知,因为那个人没钱,司机拒载,故选B。‎ ‎58.D 考查动词。A. advise建议;B. forbid禁止;C. encourage鼓励;D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知,是请求司机让他乘车,故选D。‎ ‎59.A 考查形容词。A. immediate突发的;B. terrible恐怖的;C. lucky幸运地;D. funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚,可知是突发的,故选A。‎ ‎60.C 考查副词。A. sadly悲伤的;B. nervously紧张的;C. happily高兴的;D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知,作者一定睡得很开心,故选C。‎ 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎61.opinions/ideas/views ‎62.hardly/rarely/seldom ‎63.support ‎64.listener ‎65.Ways ‎66.Stay/Be ‎67.trust ‎68.Honesty ‎69.Conclusion ‎70.barriers/tests ‎【解析】‎ ‎61.根据文章的第一段判断这是作者对于真正的友谊观点。‎ ‎62.根据文章第一段的Even if you’ve connected with someone,how do you really know he is a true friend?判断。‎ ‎63.根据第二段的a true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens判断填support=be for支持。‎ ‎64.根据文章第单端的They will listen and be someone you can talk things over with…里的关键词listen判断。‎ ‎65.根据该题对应方框内都是说的保持真正友谊的方法,故填ways。‎ ‎66.根据文章第四段的关键句Be there for them in their hard times判断。‎ ‎67.根据文章第四段的Be someone your friends can depend on,关键词depend on=trust。‎ ‎68.根据文章第四段的关键句If you are the only one making an effort,be honest and it works。关键词为honest。‎ ‎69.文章最后一段是得出的结论,该题对应的方框内也说的是结论。‎ ‎70.根据文章最后一段的there will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship判断。‎ ‎71.‎ ‎【小题1】us→you ‎【小题2】being删除 ‎【小题3】had→have ‎【小题4】develop前面加to ‎【小题5】spoken→speaking ‎【小题6】in→of ‎【小题7】told→telling ‎【小题8】welcomed→welcome ‎【小题9】great→greatly ‎【小题10】hope→wish ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎【小题1】us→you 考查代词。句意:在我们的英语周活动中,我们很幸运能有你们出席。故把us改成you。‎ ‎【小题2】being删除 考查状语从句。as引导状语从句,原句为as it is scheduled。句意:按照安排,我们今天有英语才艺展示。故把being删除。‎ ‎【小题3】had→have 考查时态。根据后面的时间状语today,故判定应用一般现在时,故把had改为have。‎ ‎【小题4】develop前面加to 考查不定式。这里表示目的,这个节目的目的是开发我们英语学习的兴趣。故要用不定式,在develop前面加to。‎ ‎【小题5】spoken→speaking 考查非谓语动词。介词后应当用动名词作宾语,speaking与listening并列,故把spoken改为speaking。‎ ‎【小题6】in→of 考查动词短语。consists of意为“包括,由……组成”,是固定词组;consist in意为“在于;存在于”。句意:该方案包括下列活动。故把in改为of。‎ ‎【小题7】told→telling 考查名词词组。story told应该与word spelling并列,故把told改为telling。‎ ‎【小题8】welcomed→welcome 考查固定结构。be welcome to欢迎……,是固定结构,welcome可作名词。‎ ‎【小题9】great→greatly 考查副词。副词修饰动词。故把great改为greatly,修饰动词benefit。‎ ‎【小题10】hope→wish 考查动词。hope不能接双宾语,故用wish。‎ 考点:考查代词、状语从句、时态、不定式、非谓语动词等语法知识 ‎72.‎ Dear David,‎ How time flies! It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. I’m glad to share with you my experience in the new school.‎ I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy. Most excitingly, I’ve made great progress in English. But I am not good at physics ‎ and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.‎ In this school, I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely. After class, I often discuss difficult problems and even share my happiness and sorrow with them. In my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, especially ball games. Therefore, I’ve grown taller and stronger.‎ What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇写给朋友的回信,主要讲述自己的高一生活。题目中首先可以抓住这篇文章的中心:给朋友写一封讲述“我”高一生活的回信。然后根据题中给出的小提示,进行文章的段落划分,让文章有一定的逻辑感。如本文主要分为以下几个部分:第一部分总体讲述自己的感受;第二部分讲述学习生活中的感受;第三部分讲述在学校中的课余生活。本篇作文结构完整,简洁明了,用词较为新颖,句型结构完整,值得学生借鉴。‎

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