莆田第二十五中学2016-2017学年上学期期中质量检测试卷
考场座位号：
八年级英语
(考试时间：120分钟, 满分：150分)
(E涂AB, F涂CD)
第一部分 听力（30分）
Ⅰ．听音选图 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每段对话读两遍（6分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Ⅱ.听对话 根据所你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍（12分）
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )7.What is Maria going to be when she grows up？
A.A singer. B.A player. C.A dancer.
( )8.How often does Linda do exercise?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
( )9.Which sport does Betty prefer,skating or skiing?
A.Skating. B.Skiing. C.We don’t know.
( )10.Can the man smoke here?
A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can’t. C.He can’t smoke anywhere.
第二节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第5段材料，回答第11、12题。
( )11.How often does the man have a headache?
A.Quite often. B.A week. C.Three times a week.
( )12.What causes his headache?
A.A good rest. B.Not sleeping well. C.The work is too hard.
听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。
( )13.What will Linda do tomorrow morning?
A.She’ll have a piano lesson.
B.She’ll help her mother clean the house.
C.She’ll do her homework.
( )14.Where may Linda be tomorrow afternoon?
A.At home B.At school C.In the movie theather
Ⅲ、听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍（6分）
( )15.What does the boy do when he’s tired?
A.Lie down B.Never work.Listen to music or watch TV for a rest.
C.Go out for a walk.
( )16.Does the boy have a healthy eating habit?
A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn’t C.We don’t know.
( )17.How often does the boy exercise?
A.Sometimes. B.Never. C.Every day.
( )18.What sport does the boy like best?
A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
IV.听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍（6分）
Time
From January lst, 2008, Hong Kong didn’t allow (允许)people to 19 in most public places.
Places
Include restaurants,workplaces,and 20. .Even smoking at 21
places is against the law.
Reason
Other people don’t want to smoke but they have no choice.It does great
harm to people’s 22.
第二部分 基础知识运用（80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
（ ）23. You’d better _______ too much meat, You are much too fat.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat
（ ）24．—Would you like to climb mountains with me?
— I’d love to. But I ______play table tennis this afternoon,
A. will going to B. go to C. am going to
（ ）25. The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday.
A. a two-month B. a two-months C. two-months
（ ）26. Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing.
A. well; well B. good; good C. well; good
（ ）27．—Would you mind _____the door? It’s cold outside.
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A. opening B. closing C. not closing
（ ）28. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A. may B. can C. must
（ ）29. Fish can’t live_____water.
A. with B. after C. without
（ ）30.We will ____the school sports meet. Would you like ____us?
A. join, to join B. take part in, to join C. take part in, to join in
（ ）31. —_______ I return your English book?
—No, you _______.
A. Must; mustn’t, B. Could; can’t C. Must; needn’t,
（ ）32. —The______news made us ______.
—Sure.
A. excited exciting B. exciting excited C. excited excited
（ ）33. —Whose model plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.
A. he B. him C. himself
（ ）34. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______?
A. advice B. messages C. suggestion
（ ）35. —There _______ a football match this evening.
—Exciting news.
A. . is going to be B. is going to have C. will have
（ ）36. _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.
A. This; have B. It’s; to have C. It’s; have
（ ）37. —_______ have you been like this?
—Two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
Ⅱ、口语应用。（10分）
填入适当的句子，补全对话。
B：Hello！
A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 38. _____________________
B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.
A：39. _____________________
B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then.
A：40. _____________________
B：Let’s make it half past six.
A：41. _____________________
B：At the school gate.
A：OK, 42. _____________________
B：See you.
A. Where shall we meet?
B. Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday?
C. When shall we meet?
D. When will you be free?
E. See you then.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 43 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 44 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 45 .”
“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 46 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 47 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day. ”
“I don’t want to 48 any excuses(借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time 49 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 51 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ”
“Would you please 52 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”
( )43. A. put away B. put down C. put out D. put up
( )44. A. something B. nothing C. some D. anything
( )45. A. exercises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise
( )46. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak
( )47. A. seem B. likes C. like D. seems
( )48. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for
( )49. A. about B. for C. in D. with
( )50. A. thin B. strong C. fat D. healthy
( )51. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
考场座位号：
( )52. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen to
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分）（每小题2分）
（A）
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )53. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( )54. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat
C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( )55. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( )56. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( )57. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letter B. a story
C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
（B）
The following is the information about an accident.
Time
January 21, 2012
Place
Mount Hua, Shanxi
People
A team of seven mountain climbers
Weather
Heavy snow
Event
Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷)
What happened
Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head
Time of call for help
2:30 p. m.
Name of the caller
Mr. Chen, a member of the team
Action
Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )58. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain.
A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy
( )59. _______ took the wound to the hospital.
A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen
( )60. The accident happened in the _______.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )61. _______ people were hurt in the accident.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )62. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley.
B. The firemen arrived half an hour later.
C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head.
D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi.
（C）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows
most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )63. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
( )64. Too little sleep makes us _______.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
( )65. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )66. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )67. What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
（D）
Tom and Tony are brothers.(68)____ But they have different lifestyles(生活方式). Tom has a very good lifestyle and he is healthy. (69)_______He plays soccer three times a week. He often swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food(垃圾食品). He sleeps for eight hours every night. Tom often does some housework.
Tony is a little lazy. He doesn’t like to exercise and he is unhealthy. (70)_______Tony likes to watch TV. He watches TV for three or four hours every night. He doesn’t like drinking milk, and the seldom eats fruit or vegetables. He loves junk food. (71)_________He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps for six hours every night. Sometimes he can’t get up on time in the morning. Tony never does housework.(72) _______ We also hope Tony can look after himself well.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。
A. He eats junk food every week.
B. But he sometimes plays soccer with his brother Tom.
C. They live and study together every day.
D.They like playing basketball.
E. Now Tom is helping Tony take more exercise and have a good eating habit.
F. He exercises every day.
Part Three 写
第三部分 写
Ⅰ、任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成所给任务。（10分）
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy happy and live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” players or teams win.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is good in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, is popular in the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games have lasted for thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. They are no more than a century old.
73.Sports can keep people ________.
74.Some people spend some money watching others ______sports games.
75.People play _________ games in different seasons.
76.How do people watch the games?
77.What sports have lasted for the thousands of years?
Ⅱ、补全短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文，每空一词。（10分）
I like playing chess（象棋） very much. Now I can play it pretty 78 . It’s 79 of the greatest games in the world. My mother taught me to play it when I was seven years old. She was the winner every time in the first year. But on my birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. You don’t need much to play chess, just a chess set and someone to play w_80__. You only ____81____(花费) a day learning the rules. But if you want to ___82__ good at it, you have to practice for years. There 83 a chess club (俱乐部) in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ___84___(选手) in the club. We will play a 85 NO.1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will 86 in it. I hope we will win. I want to take part in the Olympics in the 87 .
78. 79. 80. 81. __ 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.___________87.__________
Ⅲ、词汇运用。根据句意和汉语提示填空(10分)
88．I ________________________（生……的气）him for losing my book yesterday.
89. Doing eye exercises ________________（对……有益）your eyes.
90. ----When are you ___________________（动身去）Beijing? -----Tomorrow.
91. I must ask my father to_________________(放弃）smoking.
92. Five rings________ _________(代表) the five parts of the world.
Ⅳ、书面表达。（15分）
请围绕怎么保持健康How to Keep Healthy话题为主题，写一篇80个词左右的短文。（ healthy eating habits, playing sports, say no to smoking and drinking …）
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