唐山一中2016年12月份考试
英语试卷
命题人：毛文艳 李宝娟 刘晓芳 审核人：卢凤玺
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。3.Ⅱ卷答题纸卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。
卷Ⅰ(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a handbag.
B. Trying on a piece of clothing.
C. Drawing a picture of the countryside.
2. Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to New York?
A. To have a visit there.
B. To celebrate Mr. White’s birthday.
C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The train station is too far away to walk to.
B. The train station is within walking distance.
C. The train station is not far, but too far to walk to.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a cinema.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He moved the desk alone.
B. He had his cousins move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. TV programs. B. Health. C. Food.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What kind of food will the man and the woman eat?
A. American food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.
9. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Queen Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Rain Street.
10. How does the man know that the Eastern Palace is a good Chinese restaurant?
A. He has been there several times.
B. He has tried it once.
C. He has been told about it.
11. At what time will they most likely meet?
A. 19:30. B. 19:35. C. 18:55.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does the woman find the movies nowadays?
A. Most of them are amazing.
B. They have the same plot.
C. The actors are silly.
13. What conflict is mentioned by the man?
A. The conflict between the woman’s mother and his.
B. The conflict between the woman and him.
C. The conflict between the woman and her mother.
14. Why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman?
A. To kill time. B. To find romance. C. To forget about their troubles in real life.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She was born in Hawaii.
B. She has never been to Hawaii.
C. She has been working in Hawaii for many years.
16. How will the woman probably travel around the island?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
17. What does the man suggest the woman visit in Hawaii?
A. A Hawaiian show and the Bishop Museum.
B. A Hawaiian show and the Mission Houses Museum.
C. A Hawaiian shore and the Bishop Museum.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many chemical changes take place in the brain?
A. 100,000 every second. B. 6,000 every minute. C. 100,000 every hour.
19. How can the brain keep its power?
A. By increasing the amount of research done on the brain.
B. By saying exactly what each part of the brain does.
C. By giving it plenty of exercise.
20. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can remember everything that happens to us.
B. The power of one’s brain gets weaker as one grows older.
C. We should use our brain less so that it can work better.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job — looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
21. What is the author’s present job?
A. Working part-time in a college.
B. Taking care of children for a family.
C. Helping children with their schoolwork.
D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.
22. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.
A. was paid for extra work
B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss
D. took a day off every other week
23. Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.
B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
24. What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student.
D. One must choose the job one likes.
B
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
● Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
● Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
● Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.
● Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs(病菌)?
● Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
● Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
25. What is found out about American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
26. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. four times a day D. eight times a day
27. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
28. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
C
You never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!
Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.
Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks’ playing the game, he has
lost another 10!
A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,” said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.
The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.
In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.
Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.
The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?
29. The underlined part is trying to tell us _____.
A. the study involves many insurance companies
B. the study is only an insurance company’s business
C. the study is less important than the insurance company’s money
D. it’s not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study
30. It can be inferred that _____.
A. the government thinks highly of the dance game
B. in West Virginia, more than 25 % of the adults were too fat
C. a teacher is a failure in using the video game in her classes
D. the US Education Department isn’t interested in the game
31. The most suitable title of the passage is _____.
A. Dance Away Your Weight B. Play the Video Dance Game
C. Solve the Problem of Obesity D. Cut the Cost of Obesity Claims
D
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
32. What does the author think about the present generation?
A. They don’t do well at school. B. They are often misunderstood.
C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.
33. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who __________ .
A. doesn’t want to work hard B. cares a lot about personal safety
C. cannot share his ideas with others D. can succeed with the help of teachers
34. What does the growth mind-set believe?
A. Admitting failure is shameful. B. Talent comes with one’s birth.
C. Scores should be highly valued. D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
35. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?
A. Encourage them to learn from failures.
B. Prevent them from making mistakes.
C. Guide them in doing little things.
D. Help them grow with praise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. 36 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 37 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2. Dress for self-confidence.
38 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3. 39
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4. Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself,
others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 40
A. Don’t judge a person by appearance.
B. Build your confident vocabulary.
C. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 41 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 42 his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 43 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever 44 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 45 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 46 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 47 it.
Several days later, he was 48 to find it not only didn’t die, but also grew so many fresh 49 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 50 , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 51 after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became 52 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 53 his biology teacher once said that plants 54 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he 55 : Father had been secretly 56 his tree! He returned to his room, tears 57 in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn’t become a botanist. 58 , he became the U.S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
59 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 60 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
41. A. ever B. still C. seldom D. often
42. A. held B. lowered C. raised D. covered
43. A. Both B. None C. Each D. One
44. A. likes B. protects C. watches D. grows
45. A. And B. So C. But D. Before
46. A. cared for B. got rid of C. put forward D. hit upon
47. A. attended to B. appealed to C. adapted to D. turned to
48. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. amused
49. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. seeds
50. A. balance B. word C. agreement D. opinion
51. A. teacher B. gardener C. botanist D. president
52. A. satisfied B. certain C. independent D. optimistic
53. A. recalled B. believed C. repeated D. knew
54. A. hardly B. generally C. recently D. probably
55. A. remembered B. wondered C. understood D. admitted
56. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
57. A. crying B. falling C. dropping D. welling
58. A. Instead B. Besides C. Moreover D. Therefore
59. A. Father B. Water C. Disability D. Love
60. A. Even though B. If only C. Now that D. So long as
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共50分)
第四部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.We shook hands and __________ (交换) business cards.
2.The company’s exports have been increasing ___________ (平稳地).
3. Some fortune-tellers say that they can ___________ (预测) future events.
4. I behaved badly yesterday and I am __________ (羞愧的) now.
5. Staying ___________ (精神上) healthy is not always easy, especially during tough times.
6. You need to value quality more than __________ (数量).
7. To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a ___________ (奖学金) to study at Harvard.
8. It must be ________ (强调) that this disease is very rare.
9. He ___________(瞥一眼) at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
10. I asked her to ___________ (传达) my best wishes to her mother.
第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。
1. Many people are opposed to cut down the old tree for building a shopping center.
2.You can be physical addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy life as I have.
4. The accident resulted from three men being killed.
5. Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.
6. I’d appreciate that if you could teach me how to use the computer.
7. With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.
8. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.
9. A medical team making up of three doctors and a nurse was sent there.
10. The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2 (fix) upon me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the
hardest part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 6 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 7 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals.
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
唐山一中2016年12月份考试
一、听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CACBC 11—15 CBACB 16—20 BAACA
二、阅读理解
A篇 DBCA B篇 DDCB C篇 DAA D篇 DADA 36— 40 DFGCE
三、完形填空
41—45 CBCDC 46—50 DABAB 51—55 CDABC 56—60 BDADA
单词拼写
1.exchanged 2. steadily 3. predict 4.ashamed 5. mentally
6. quantity 7. scholarship 8.stressed 9.glanced 10.convey
单句改错
1. cut - cutting 2. physical - physically 3. healthy + a 4. from - in 5. in - on
6. that - it 7. drop “being” 8. read前 + had 9. making - made
10. about - on
语法填空
1. terribly 2. fixed 3. choice 4. lay 5. when
6. would have run 7. it 8. confidence 9. to 10. and
书面表达
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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