2016学年第一学期八年级英语质量检测（1.4）
试题卷
听力部分（30分）
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 听小对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will they have on Friday?
A. A birthday party. B. An English party. C. A class meeting.
2. What should the man do next?
A. Cut up the chicken. B. Put it into the pot. C. Add some salt.
3. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
4. What is the man looking for?
A. His glasses. B. His umbrella. C. His sweater.
5. What does the man want to be?
A. An engineer. B. An actor. C. An artist.
第二节 听较长对话，选择正确答案（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—8小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小
6．Where are they going for the weekend?
A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the aquarium.
7. What activities can they do there?
A. Swimming and walking.
B. Watching shows and enjoying the sun.
C. Swimming, surfing and enjoying the sun.
8. How are they going there?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段对话，回答第9—11小题。
9. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?
A. Because she thought it was wrong.
B. Because she thought it was right.
C. Because she thought it was normal.
10. What does the father think of the matter?
A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They’re both right.
11. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?
A. She can call Lily.
B. They can chat online.
C. She can write a letter to Lily.
第三节 听短文，回答问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的选项（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面短文，听短文前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题，听完短文后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。短文连读两遍。
12. When did they have the talent show?
A. Last Friday.
B. Yesterday.
C. The day before yesterday.
13. How many acts were there at the talent show?
A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
14. Who was the best performer?
A. Steve. B. Mark. C. Dennis.
15. What did Mary do at the talent show?
A. She danced beautifully.
B. She told a funny story.
C. She sang a beautiful English song.
笔试部分（90分）
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tom's Calendar
Monday
Morning：
School
Afternoon：
look after sister
Evening：
do homework
Tuesday
Morning：
School
Afternoon：
visit Uncle Li
Evening：
study for the test
Wednesday
Morning：
School
Afternoon：
go to a guitar lesson
Evening：
free
Thursday
Morning：
School
Afternoon：
do soccer training
Evening：
help parents do
housework
Friday
Morning：
School
Afternoon：
Free
Evening：
Henry's birthday party
Saturday
go to the bike club
Sunday
go to the beach
with classmates
16.How many days does Tom have to go to school in a week?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
17．When is Henry's birthday party?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
18．What's Tom doing on Thursday afternoon?
A．He's visiting Uncle Li. B．He's doing soccer training.
C．He's doing housework. D．He's going to a guitar lesson.
19．If you want to ask Tom to see a movie，when will he have time to go?
A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday evening.
C．On Friday evening. D．On Monday afternoon.
20．What's Tom probably(可能)not doing on the weekend?
A．Going bike riding. B．Swimming.
C．Playing chess. D．Lying on the beach.
B
There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.
“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.
The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left-an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”
21. All the people became worried because ___.
A. they couldn’t find the parachutes
B. they saw the pilot jump out first
C. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might die
D. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane
22. The clever man jumped out with ___.
A. a parachute B. nothing
C. the pack of the climber’s D. two parachutes
23. All the people thought of themselves except ____.
A. the pilot B. the clever man
C.the doctor D. the businessman
24. From the story we know ___ would be dead.
A. the clever man B. the businessman
C. the pilot D. the doctor
25. ____ was a kind-hearted man.
A. The pilot B. The mountain climber.
C. The businessman D. The doctor
C
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
26. Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons
C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s
27. The old lady’s smile showed that _______.
A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks
C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy
28. Mike felt very glad because_______.
A. he gave the granny food and drinks
B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C. he had seen his grandma
D. she liked the little boy
29. Mike and the old lady________.
A. were good to each other B. knew each other well
C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park
B. Old people are always kind and happy
C. Children and old people should get on well with each other
D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happier
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合31-35的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
A. If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll get headaches and feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise as it’s always cool.
C. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.
D. A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.
E. Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.
F. The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
Today, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
31
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today’s game is from what you ate yesterday!
32
No.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.
33
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you’ll probably get headaches and feet tired.
34
False.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles (肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.
35
Wrong.We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls don’t have enough of male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 36 your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said, “OK. You can 37 your
mouth now. It’s clear something is 38 with you. You have to do more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you 39 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 40 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 41 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 42 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 43 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any 44 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 45 and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 46 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 47 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 48 .
“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 49 letters.”
For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 50 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( ) 36. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off
( ) 37. A. open B. close C. fill D. try
( ) 38. A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting
( ) 39. A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet
( ) 40. A. how B. why C. where D. what
( ) 41. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit
( ) 42. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
( ) 43. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( ) 44. A. news B. advice C. excuses(借口) D. messages
( ) 45. A. thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong
( ) 46. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly
( ) 47. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory
( ) 48. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
( ) 49. A. get B. send C. bring D. have
( ) 50. A. or B. so C. but D. then
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends play（51）__________ important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They expect friendship to last forever. Unfortunately, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a change in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly（52）__________（lose）importance and finally disappears.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We（53）__________（start）seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships break off suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city（54）__________the other. Since then we seldom made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling（奋斗的） with new jobs,（55）__________ we didn’t keep in touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call （56）__________（he） even if I went home.”
Yet the （57）__________（big） problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s true that friends will （58）__________（accept）each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different（59）__________（way）,the friendship most likely will be lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important （60）__________（forget） the pain. Then move on to build new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子及所给的首字母，写出个各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61、—Why don’t you like soap operas？--Because they are m___________.
62、One of the r___________ was that they got up late , so they were late for the first class.
63、The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t___________ festival in China.
64、F___________, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.
65、I will learn to swim d___________ my summer holiday.
66、I need a piece of p___________ to write down the information.
67、My sister likes playing the violin and she wants to be a v________ when she grows up.
68、Mark was a___________ to play the piano when he was six.
69、I think we should often help our parents with housework,and she a_________ with me.
70、Thank you very much for i___________ me to your house for dinner.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2016年过去了，新的一年到了！假如你是Mike， 请以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，制定新年的计划。70词左右,注意书写工整,认真.作文应包括以下信息：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
2.How are you going to do that?
3.What are your New Year’s resolutions?
(提示词： study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help with house at home travel)
八年级全科竞赛
听力材料
第一节 听小对话，选择正确答案
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: Ann, can you help me organize the class meeting?
2. W: Sure, when will it start?
M: We’ll have it on Friday morning.
2. W: First cut up the chicken and put it into the pot.
3. M: OK, what should I do next?
W: Add some salt.
3. M: When did Li Xin come here?
W: He came here yesterday, on Friday.
4. M: Did you see my glasses?
W: No, I only saw your umbrella.
5. W: What do you want to be after you graduate?
M: I want to be an engineer. But my father wants me to be an actor and my mother wants me to be an artist.
第二节 听较长对话，选择正确答案
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—8小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Do you have any ideas for the weekend, Simon?
M: What about going to the Sun Beach?
W: That’s a good idea. We can swim and surf there.
M: Yes. And we can also enjoy the sun on the beach.
W: But how should we go there?
M: I think we can go there by bike.
W: But it’s a little far from here.
M:Then let’s go there by car. It’s fast.
W:OK.
M: By the way, how about taking some food?
W: Great! I can make some sandwiches and juice.
M: Yes! Don’t forget to put more lettuce in the sandwiches. I like it very much.
W: OK.
听第二段对话，回答第9—11小题。
W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?
M:About what?
W:My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam.I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that.But she was angry with me.
M: You’re right. She shouldn’t copy others’ answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she’ll understand you in the end.
W:OK,let me try.Thank you,Dad.
第三节 听短文，回答问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的选项
听下面短文，听短文前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题，听完短文后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。短文连读两遍。
W: We had a talent show yesterday, and it was a great success. There were twelve acts at the show. Dennis won the prize for the best performer. He played a good piano piece. Steve won the prize for the funniest performer. He told us a very
funny story. Mary won the prize for the best singer. She sang a beautiful English song. Mark won the prize for the best dancer. He danced really well. And the prize for the most creative act went to Tom and his musical group. Although I think their music is too loud, they are really special.
2016学年第一学期八年级英语质量检测（1.4）
参考答案
听力部分（30分）
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：听小对话，选出正确选项（共5小题，计10分）
1. ___C____ 2. ____C__ 3. ____B___ 4. ____A___ 5. ___A___
第二节：听较长对话，选出正确选项（共6小题，计12分）
6. ____B___ 7. ____C___ 8. ___A____
9. ____A___ 10. ____B___ 11. ___C____
第三节：听短文，选出正确选项（共4小题，计8分）
12. ____B___ 13. ____A___ 14. ___C____ 15. ____C___
笔试部分（90分）
二、阅读理解（共两节，计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16. ____B___ 17. ____C___ 18. ____B___ 19. ___B____20. ____C___
21. ____C___ 22. _____C__ 23. ____D___ 24. ___A____ 25. ____C___
26. ____C___ 27. ____D___ 28. ____B___ 29. ___A____ 30. ____D___
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31. ____D___ 32. ____F___ 33. ___A____ 34. ____C___ 35. ____E___
三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
36. ____B___ 37. ____B___ 38. ____A___ 39. ____C___ 40. ____D___
41. ____D___ 42. ____A___ 43. ____B___ 44. ____C___ 45. ____C___
46. ___A___ 47. ___C____ 48. ___D____ 49. ____B___ 50. ____D___
四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
51. __an____ 52. __loses_ 53. started_ 54. ___to___55. __so____
56. _him____ 57. _biggest_ 58. __acceot_ 59. __ways__60. to forget_
五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
61. _meaningless_ 62. reasons_ 63.traditional_ 64. _Finally_ 65. _during_
66. __paper__ 67. __violinist_ 68. __able___ 69. __agrees__ 70. _inviting_
六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
2016年过去了，新的一年到了！假如你是Mike， 请以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，制定新年的计划。70词左右,注意书写工整,认真.作文应包括以下信息：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
2.How are you going to do that?
3.What are your New Year’s resolutions?
(提示词： study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help with house at home travel)
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