高三第一阶段英语试题
命题人:杨丽丽 审题人:李庆明
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
1. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
2. If you are not liked by a person, _________.
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
3. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
4. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
B
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5. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a language school in Japan.
B. To describe working conditions in Japan.
C. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.
D. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
6. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _____.
A. get trained for the job B. receive a degree from a university
C. have free accommodation D. teach English only in Osaka
7. Before going to Japan, you need _____.
A. to see the manager of NOVA France B. to take some computer courses
C. to write a letter to Japan D. to find a place to live
8. If you want to work in Japan, you should _____.
A. have some working experience B. know how to use computers
C. present good teaching plans D. speak several languages.
C
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020.
And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, who will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
9. Why has the Spring Festival caused headaches for many Chinese?
A. Because it is the most important Chinese holiday.
B. Because it costs too much money to celebrate it.
C. Because the traffic is too heavy then.
D. Because the travel tickets are too expensive then.
10. What is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy ________.
A. Coal B. Wind
C. Nuclear power D. Water
11. From the passage we can know ________ in the future.
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B. 90% of the population will live in the city
C. robot teachers will check homework
D.oil is running out faster than expected. Unluckily, scientists haven’t found something else for oil as fuel.
12. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Schools will go electronic B. Computers will be important
C. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will be like spaceships
D
The old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled（闪光）like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips that held a steady smile.
He walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me.”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.
13．Mary ran over to the old man because _____.
A. the old man was the boss of the restaurant
B. she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant
C. the old man had asked her to wait on him
D. she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
14．The words the man left on the napkin suggested that _____.
A. respecting others means respecting oneself
B. serving others is a respectable job
C. Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness
D. Mary’s kind service would bring in more money for her
15．Which of the following titles goes best with the story?
A. A kind- hearted Girl B. Kindness Means Opportunities
C. An opportunity D. A Special boss
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?
__16___This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
__17___ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. ___18___
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. __19___
___20___That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!
A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.
B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.
E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.
F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.
G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）------------
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The day before Mother’s Day this year, police received a call from Doris, a heavy-hearted wife. Her husband Melvyn, who suffers Alzheimer’s disease, had gone 21 from the Little Rock, Arkansas home.
Police found Melvyn two blocks from their home, unable to tell officers where he 22. However, as to where he was going, he wasn’t 23 : he was buying his 24 flowers for Mother’s Day, as he had every year since she gave birth to their first child.
Melvyn’s condition has been slowly 25 since he was diagnosed with the disease three years ago. His wife has become his husband’s career，watching 26 as the cruel disease 27 her husband’s memories and personality away from him.
Officers intended to take the elderly man straight home—but Melvyn was having 28 of that. “He was pretty 29 ,” Officer Troy told CBS, “ he wasn’t going home 30 he got those flowers. ’’ So the officers decided to lend him a 31 , secretly stopping in at a local supermarket and helping him 32 a bunch of beautiful cream-colored roses. “ I didn’t have a 33 ；we had to get those flowers, ” Officer Troy says. The 34 officers even secretly slipped the cashier some extra cash when Melvyn couldn’t 35 the bill.
Doris was 36 when she saw her husband of 60 years walking up their front stairs in the company of the police officers, but her relief turned to 37 when he
presented her with the flowers.
“ As he came up those steps，and I saw those roses and the smile on his face， I was touched 38 , Mrs. Doris told CBS,“ I just said, thank you ,thank you, because I saw his 39 . "
“It’s special, because even though his mind doesn’t remember everything, his heart 40 . ”
21. A. crazy
B. hungry
C. missing
D. wrong
22.A. goes
B. shops
C. works
D. lives
23. A. excited
B. disappointed
C. confused
D. amazed
24. A. mother
B. wife
C. daughter
C. daughter
25. A. worsening
B. improving
C. changing
D. moving
26. A. aimlessly
B. fearlessly
C. carelessly
D. helplessly
27.A. opens
B. steals
C. betters
D. keeps
28. A. both
B. all
C. none
D. neither
29. A. cruel
B. brave
C. proud
D. stubborn
30. A. when
B. until
C. if
D. though
31. A. car
B. flower
C. hand
D. phone
32. A. select
B. grow
C. preserve
D. decorate
33. A. customer
B. chance
C. choice
D. partner
34. A. serious
B. strong
C. rude
D. kind
35.A. cover
B. buy
C. find
D. deliver
36. A. tired
B. relieved
C. puzzled
D. astonished
37. A. sorrow
B. loss
C. anger
D. joy
38. A. inside
B. outside
C. slightly
D. hardly
39. A. present
B. condition
C. heart
D. smile
40. A. sinks
B. beats
C. remembers
D. ignores
第Ⅱ卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes ___41____(protect). Crimes go up ____42____(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.
Always give ____43____(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow ____44____( clean ) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in ____45____(you) driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. ____46____(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor _____47___ a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms ____48____ turns lights on and ___49___ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away ____50____ you are not at home.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(___), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
best regards,
Janet
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你叫李华，是红星中学的学生。你的老师给你介绍一位美国笔友Tom, 请用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍你的校园生活。内容必须包括：
1．自我介绍（姓名、年龄、学校）；
2．学习情况（介绍最喜欢的一门科目）；
3．课余活动（如体育或艺术活动）。
注意：
1．词数100左右，不允许出现真实的姓名和地名；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
It’s nice to make friends with you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英语试题
阅读理解1-4DCBC 5-8 DAAB 9-12CBCA 13-15 DAB 16-20 FAGDC
完形填空21-25CDCBA 26-30 DBCDB 31-35 CACDA 36-40 BDACC
语法填空
41. are protected 42. rapidly 43. strangers 44. cleaned 45. your
46. Having 47. or 48. that/which 49. off 50. when /while
短文改错
【1】parent--parents【2】is---does
【3】is 后面加 the 【4】few-- little
【5】 or---nor 【6】wanted ---want
【7】like---as 【8】ourselves.--- us
【9】去掉 far 【10】where--- which/that
Dear Tom,
It’s nice to make friends with you. My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School in China, and I am seventeen years old. I’m writing to tell you about my school life.
We have lessons from Monday to Friday. The major subjects are Chinese, math, English and so on. Among these subjects, I like English the most. In order to improve it, I often read English stories. After class, there are various kinds of activities such as arts and sports. I often play basketball with my classmates, which makes me happy and healthy.
My school life is colourful. What about yours?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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