涟源一中2018届高三第二次月考试卷
英 语
时量：150分钟 分值：150分 命题：肖年富 审题：李剑
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman didn’t sleep well last night.
B. The man didn’t get enough sleep last night.
C. The man didn’t give useful advice to the woman.
2. What time is it now?
A. It’s 9:30. B. It’s 10:00. C. It’s 10:30.
3. How did Ida get the figures at the meeting?
A. She added the money spent on advertising.
B. She examined how much was increased.
C. She compared the figures of last year.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man shouldn’t have lent his favorite record out.
B. She never lends Tom anything.
C. Tom is dishonest.
5. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has got a beach umbrella.
B. She likes her sun hat very much.
C. She likes shopping online.
7. What will the woman do?
A. Buy an umbrella.
B. Go shopping.
C. Start to wear sun hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. When should Mr. Brown arrive at the airport?
A. At least before 10:30.
B. At least before 9:30.
C. At least before 8:30.
9. What does the woman promise to do?
A. Give Mr. Brown the message.
B. Call the man back.
C. Go fetch the ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What did Mr. Miller watch on TV last night?
A. A play.
B. A basketball match.
C. A football match.
11. How does Mr. Miller usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
12. What happened to Mr. Miller?
A. He was fined. B. He was fired. C. He was warned.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Join a basketball team.
B. Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.
C. Enjoy a TV game with his wife.
14. What seems to be the woman’s major concern?
A. Her husband’s spending too much time away from home.
B. Her husband’s diet habits.
C. Her husband’s health condition.
15. What is the woman’s first suggestion to her husband?
A. He should see a doctor.
B. He should abandon the idea.
C. He should lose some weight.
16. What can we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He has a fairly healthful diet habit.
B. He has a loving and caring wife.
C. He has been exercising under a fitness instructor’s guidance.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Why was Cleveland given a name of Forest City according to the passage?
A. People there did business on trees.
B. Because there were no trees in the city.
C. No one knows the origin for sure.
18. Why did Cleveland become famous in 1969?
A. A local man made a huge mistake in business.
B. A river caught on fire on its surface.
C. A shopping mall caught on fire.
19. Which one of the nicknames is Cleveland most proud of?
A. The Rock and Roll Capital of the World.
B. Forest City.
C. The Mistake on the Lake.
20. What do nicknames of cities NOT do?
A. Spread pride among the citizens.
B. Help establish the identity of the city.
C. Make the city popular.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Cambridge Festivals
January
Cambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) Festival
The festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders(苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. This is a chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.
More information:
www.cambridgebeerfestival.com
February
E-Luminate
The five-day festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or re-discover, the richness and diversity of Cambridge's buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.
More information: www.e-luminatefestivals.co.uk
March
Cambridge Style Week
Cambridge's annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques(精品店), in-store events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.
More information: www.cambridgestyleweek.com
April
Cambridge Literary Festival
Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the city's cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the city's historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.
More information:
www.cambridgeliteraryfestival.com
21. What's one of the features of E-Luminate festival?
A. The Internet. B. The light. C. Shows. D. Talks.
22. Which festival is held twice every year?
A. E-Luminate. B. Cambridge Style Week.
C. Cambridge Literary Festival. D. Cambridge Winter Ale Festival.
23. The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in _____.
A. January B. February C. March D. April
B
At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life. My job involved wheeling residents(居民) to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.
In dim(微暗的) light we made our way through “King Lear,” “Henry IV,” “Jane Eyre,” the poems of Rupert Brooke.
Two golden hours might pass before I’d pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she’ d press my hand, saying, “Child — my literary child. You bring me such joy.” Elizabeth’ husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.
One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. “Tomorrow, child, we shall feast.”
The next evening I found Elizabeth’s bed empty. “I’m sorry,” the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. “She left everything to you.” at home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.
That summer I decided my path. I returned to school to study literature.
And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It’s remained unopened and now is rusted(生锈的). But the memories are preserved.
24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?
A. She had many books to read. B. She was not a very social person.
C. She was restricted in her movement. D. She had no interest in those activities.
25. What do we know about Elizabeth?
A. She loved writing poems. B. She often visited her friends.
C. She got divorced ten years ago. D. She had little contact with her daughter.
26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?
A. She used to be doctor. B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.
C. She taught literature for 26 years. D. She didn’t like the taste of the soup.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A book-loving friend B. An unforgettable literary journey
C. An interesting nursing experience D. A short-term job and its lifelong impact
C
My mother sat in silence, shocked by my guided tour of websites of adventurous families, who bike around the world for charity, sail the globe in search of their roots or see the world through children's eyes. We found many people on boats, bikes and foot, showing that adventure doesn't have to die when a new life is created. As one of my friends says, ‘This is your one and only chance to explore the world with your
children as they are now.’
‘Mum,’ I began awkwardly. ‘We're going to travel across New Zealand. Two bikes, two trailers(拖车), two toddlers(学步的孩子) and 2,000 miles.’
‘Two thousand nappies(纸尿裤) more like.’
My mother wasn't the only one to raise objections. While friends and family were impressed by our bravery, they were horrified at what it would involve. ‘No nursery, no babysitters, no bath time, no peace, no escape ...’ And that was before we mentioned the real difficulty: pulling 50 kg of trailer, toddler and baggage. And of course the nappies.
‘Is there anything I can say to put you off ? ’ my mother asked.
‘No, Mum,’ I replied firmly.
‘Well, we'll see about that.’
The challenge of dealing with my mother's phone call about potential disasters is as great as anything we may have to face on the road. Meanwhile, we rush to toilet-train both children to avoid the nappy carrying. Among the voices of doubt and disapproval, I still sometimes wonder if we are mad, but know we aren't mad alone. We have now been in communication with many of the families I showed my mother on the web. And we can feel our own voice getting stronger and more confident with their encouragement, advice and support.
Now we know there are so many families out there adventuring, we're already developing ideas for a world tour to meet some of these families and talk with them about their experiences and spread the word about the possibilities for independent family adventure. As a friend of ours said, ‘The only limit is the parents' imagination.’ We intend to let ours run wild.
28. What made the author's mother surprised?
A. There're so many things to view on the Internet.
B. So many parents travel with their small children.
C. There're so many different ways to see the world.
D. The author made so many friends on the Internet.
29. When the author's friends knew her travel plan, they felt _____.
A. delighted B. curious C. worried D. excited
30. When the author is travelling, her mother phones her to _____.
A. offer her advice on training children
B. help her get in touch with friends
C. persuade her to stop travelling
D. make sure she isn't mad
31. According to the last paragraph, the author _____.
A. is planning a reunion party with her family
B. has already made a detailed plan for a world tour
C. is concerned that her imagination may cause problems
D. hopes to meet other families and share their experiences
D
Many studies have shown that students learn in different ways and that good
results can be achieved if they are taught by a teaching method that suits them best. Similarly, students' performance varies in what types of test they are given. Therefore, it may seem reasonable to give students the chance to choose how they wish to be tested. However, this would mean teachers would be forced to prepare many different methods of assessment for the exact same material. Teachers are already very busy, creating tests, grading, coming up with interesting lesson plans, teaching classes, not to mention holding parent teacher conferences, and creating new tests would only add to their burden.
Another strain teachers would have to face is how to grade fairly and objectively if students were tested on the same material in a variety of ways. For instance, how do you compare a student who wrote an essay on one small topic of a book to another who answered every multiple choice question correctly over the entire book? Maybe the student who wrote the essay only read a small part of it in depth enough so that they could write the essay. But perhaps the student taking the multiple choice test only had a base understanding of the book and couldn't write a critical essay about something in it.
This is not to say, however, that students should be graded in the same manner every time. This would be equally unfair as again, different students test better when assessed by different methods. Therefore, teachers need to be sure to give essay tests, multiple choice tests, as well as other multi-media(多媒体) projects to assess their students, just not over the same material. This gives students the opportunity to show off their abilities and make up for tasks that they're not good at. For instance, a student that is a bad test taker could make up for their grade with a well-performed project. Another option is to provide students with extra credit opportunities. As such, students could be allowed to choose the method in which they wish to complete their extra credit. If a student is a strong essay writer, they could write an extra essay to make up for their poor test grade. This would allow students to compensate for poor grades in areas in which they aren't as accomplished.
32. We know from Paragraph 1 that if students could choose how they are tested, teachers would _____.
A. have more work B. lose their authority
C. change their lesson plans D. prepare more testing materials
33. What does the underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Possibility. B. Difficulty. C. Approach. D. Hesitation.
34. The author writes the last paragraph in order to _____.
A. offer suggestions B. draw a conclusion
C. predict the future D. prove his point
35. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A science book. B. An announcement.
C. A news report. D. An education magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can be
easily masked. 36 “We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being,” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”, says Van Dahlen. “It's important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they're afraid to ask for,” she adds. The following are four signs a friend might need help.
37
If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting — maybe he's not smiling much these days, for instance — trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, ‘I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help?’” Van Dahlen says.
He's unusually unhappy or annoyed.
38 “It may take more than one time to follow up if you're talking to someone who is upset,” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean you're onto something.”
He's less put together than usual.
Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene(卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Don't consider these behaviors are nothing. 39
He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life.
No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can't find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “ 40 ” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need.”
A. He's acting a bit more withdrawn.
B. He doesn't seem like himself lately.
C. Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.
D. Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.
E. It's a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health,
F. Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.
G. We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health,
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small 41 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out 43 and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 44 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plans with my dad, he 46 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous 47 from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my 48 three days now, but there was an inner 49 going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another 52 who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 53 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 54 . It encouraged me not to 55 .
As I listened to my 56 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was 57 around me for miles. 58 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes--- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with 59 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however 60 it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
41. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. game
42. A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip
43. A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspapers
44. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running
45. A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed
46. A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried
47. A. stories B. spirits C. skills D. hobbies
48. A. hotel B. school C. home D. office
49. A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion
50. A. naturally B. really C. usually D. reasonably
51. A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt
52. A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot
53. A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. worriedly
54. A. humor B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction
55. A. calm down B. break down C. speed up D. give up
56. A. favorite B. personal C. professional D. successful
57. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything
58. A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately
59. A. wounds B. cuts C. bites D. burns
60. A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. difficult
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very 61 (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could 62 (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, 63 (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became 64 alcoholic.
As the alcoholism 65 (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, " 66 a complete failure!"
As time went by, I began to revalue my 67 (early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what 68 earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son’."
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Allan 69 a failure. He had not left any material 70 (possess) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅设计一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One sunny morning, there were much people in the park. In a shop, a woman was
buying an ice-cream while a young man behind her took her handbag away. He
shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s robbed me of my bag!” Hearing this, a few people
began to run into him. There was an old man sitting quiet on a bench nearby, read a
newspaper. As the robber was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his
walking stick and put between the robber’s legs. The young man fall down on the
ground hard. Soon two policeman came in a police car and arrested him. The woman
thanked for the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his
cleverness.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友David约好一起去图书馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
【录音原文】
Text 1
M: Didn’t I tell you over and over again that you wouldn’t be able to climb the mountain unless you got enough sleep?
W: You did, but I can’t help it.
Text 2
W: Oh, there’re only thirty minutes to go. I’m meeting a friend in Jamestown at ten. I’m afraid I’ll never make it!
M: I’m going to Jamestown. I’ll give you a lift if you like.
Text 3
W: I must admit I didn’t quite follow Ida’s figures at the meeting. Where did she get them?
M: You mean things like $36, 000 more spent on advertising, bringing in a $1.6 million increase in sales? She was comparing the figures of last year.
Text 4
M: Tom borrowed my favorite record last week, and he still hasn’t returned it.
W: That’s the way it goes. That’s why I never lend out anything I care about.
M: You’re right.
Text 5
W: Look at the long waiting line! I’d rather have a sandwich instead. I just don’t get it why Japanese dishes are so popular here.
M: Well, this is the only place in town where you can get something Japanese to enjoy. And it just opened last week. Everyone wants to take a fresh bite of the Japanese sushi. Isn’t that the same reason why you are here?
Text 6
M: Wow, it is so hot outside today.
W: Yeah, and the sunshine is so strong. I think I should start wearing sun hat tomorrow.
M: Why don’t you carry a beach umbrella? Many women on the road are using umbrellas.
W: Good idea. But I have to buy one first. Mine is out of shape.
M: You can buy it online if you don’t want to go outside shopping around. They will send it to you in a day or two.
W: You’re so clever.
Text 7
W: Good morning! Colly Chemicals. How can I help you?
M: Good morning! I’d like to speak to Mr. Brown, please.
W: I’m sorry he is not in at the moment. Can I take a message?
M: OK. My name is Tom Morton. I’m phoning from Everbrite Travel about Mr. Brown’s trip to Australia. He’s booked on Flight No. BA1279 to Sydney on Monday. That’s April 4th. The flight leaves from Gate 4. Oh, no. Sorry, it leaves from Gate 1 at 10:30.
W: Hmm.
M: That’s 10:30. But he must be there at least two hours earlier to check in.
W: And how will he get his ticket?
M: Oh, we’ll send it around this afternoon. But if there is any problem, he can call me at 3348-6220.
W: OK. I will make sure he gets your message.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Mr. Miller, you were late for work, weren’t you?
M: Yes, I’m very sorry.
W: Why did you get here so late?
M: I watched TV till very late last night.
W: What was on?
M: It was an exciting football match—France against Germany. When France was about to win… So, I got up late and didn’t have breakfast and left home in a hurry.
W: Did you catch the train?
M: No, I called for a taxi. There were a lot of cars and buses on the highway. Unfortunately, an accident happened. Then, there was a traffic jam. I was very anxious.
W: What happened after that?
M: The police came and solved the problem. I waited for a long time. When I got to the office, it was already 10 o’clock.
W: I hope that you won’t be late again. Otherwise, I will fire you.
M: Sure, I’ll never be late again.
Text 9
M: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. Could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And… uh… a slice of pizza from the fridge.
W: Anything else?
M: No. Hey, honey, you know, they’re organizing a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining.
W: Humph.
M: “Humph.” What do you mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.
W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. I just don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.
M: So, should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.
W: Well… you ought to at least have a physical checkup. I mean, it has been at least five years since you played at all.
M: Well, okay, but…
W: And you need to watch your diet, cut back on the fatty foods and try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.
M: Yeah, you’re probably right.
W: And you should take up a little weight training or perhaps try cycling. Oh, and you need to go to bed early.
M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!
W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.
Text 10
Many American cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens. But nicknames sometimes can make fun of something.
Cleveland, Ohio is a city in American Midwest. One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City. No one knows for sure who gave it this name in the 1830s. But Cleveland probably had a lot of trees. This nickname became popular among local businesses in the 1840s. Today, some businesses in the Cleveland area still use Forest City in their names.
Cleveland sits next to Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes in North America. It was once a major manufacturing city. Ships used the lake for transporting goods. In the 1950s, businesses called Cleveland the Best Location in the Nation. However, many factories closed or moved away. Cleveland had severe financial problems in the 1960s and 70s. In 1969, the city became famous, but not in a good way. Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River caught on fire because of industrial wastes on the surface of the river. So in the 1970s, the national media began calling the city The Mistake on the Lake.
Since then, Cleveland has sought to improve its image. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in 1995. So the city is proud of its latest nickname, The Rock and Roll Capital of the World.
【参考答案】
1-5 AACAC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCBAC
阅读理解
21-25 BCACD 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 DABAD
七选五
36-40 FBDCG
完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 CCADD 56-60 AABCD
语法填空
61. seriously 62. have been avoided 63. leaving 64. an 65. progressed
66. What 67. earlier 68. on 69. as 70. Possessions
短文改错 答案
One sunny morning, there were much people in the park. In a shop, a woman was
many
buying an ice-cream while a young man behind her took her handbag away. He shouted,
when She
“Stop the thief! He’s robbed me of my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run into
after
him. There was an old man sitting quiet on a bench nearby, read a newspaper. As the
quietly reading
robber was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his walking stick and
put between the robber’s legs. The young man fall down on the ground hard.
增加It fell
Soon two policeman came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked for the old man,
Policemen for去掉
and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
书面表达
[写作思路：这是一封道歉信。通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，向对方表示歉意时写的信。道歉是一种礼貌，要写得诚恳，要写清楚给对方造成不便的原因，并真诚道歉。必要时可以提出补救方法。
道歉信通常包括以下三个部分：
1.向对方表示歉意；
2.说明道歉的原因，对失误或错误进行解释。
3.提出弥补措施，请求原谅。
范文
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the library with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go to Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:00 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Lihua
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