2018届高三第一次月考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?
A. Turn down the radio B. Close the window C. Go to bed
2. Who will probably get the stamps?
A. The woman B. The man’s classmate C. The woman’s sister
3. Why can’t the woman go with the man ?
A. She’s a little tired
B. She’s going to listen to music
C. She’s going to the library.
4. When will the man arrive home?
A. At 10:00 B. At 11:00 C. At 12:00
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home B. In a travel agency C. In a hotel
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to send?
A. A report. B. An e-mail. C. A letter.
7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?
A. For the woman. B. For Mr. Benson. C. For Mr. Black.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is the hotel located?
A. Out of the city. B. Near the harbor. C. In the center of the city.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the conversation about?
A. Buying a flat. B. Renting a flat. C. Visiting a flat.
11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. When can the woman move in?
A. Right now. B. In two weeks. C. In October.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. What’s the man looking for？
A. A monument. B. A pub. C. A hall.
14. What’s the Mond?
A. A road. B. A hill. C. A monument.
15. How will the man get there probably?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
16. What do you think of the woman?
A. She is helpful. B. She is impatient. C. She is rude.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why is Lily sitting in the trolley(手推车)?
A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.
B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.
C. Her mother has bought too many things.
18. What’s Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?
A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Young’s handbag.
B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.
C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought.
19. What can we learn from the speech?
A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.
B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bell’s handbag.
C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.
20. What does the speech tell us?
A. Lily is a shy girl.
B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person.
C. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项填在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for come peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkumk province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake m such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting: experience. The lake
is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province. East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It’s situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.
1. If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to .
A. Lake Cildir B. Lake Parvani
C. Lake Sevan D. Lake Van
2. What is special about Lake Van?
A. Its water is high in salt. B. It is a volcanic lake.
C. It is globally the latest lake. D. It is surrounded by mountains.
3. What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?
A. Lack of medicine. B. Volcano eruptions.
C. Altitude sickness. D. Low temperature all the year.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】 本文是几则广告。海滩度假可以让你摆脱工作的压力，尤其是被群山环绕的湖泊给你一种更好的体验。如果你想享受度假中的安静，文中向你推荐四个湖泊供你去度假。
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从
分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 5）事实排序型。
1. C
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然
【答案定位】根据“Lake Sevan”中最后一句“While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹---the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可以去参观
【推理关系】题干If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to ____.☞文章内容do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery,别忘记去参观著名的文化古迹，sevanavank修道院。
【答案】do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevan avank Monastery,☞C选项C. Lake Sevan
2. A
细节理解题。根据“Lake Van”一段中最后一句“It’s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van坐落在5380ft海拔是世界独特的湖泊，这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。
3. C
....................................
B
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．
At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place．
I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to devote myself to prepare a place and enjoy it with others．
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．
4. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A. The tiredness of her past family life．
B. Her disappointment at the family road trip．
C. The family’s eagerness to return home．
D. Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．
5. Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A. Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．
B. Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．
C. Because she needed a break after the long drive．
D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．
6. The underlined word“placemaker”in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who_______ .
A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his house
B. is ready to help anyone in need in the community
C. makes a creative design for others’houses
D. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others
7. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. On the Way Home B. Never Travel again
C. Escape from a Family Life D. An experience
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了作者在旅途回来的过程中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，由此而引发的感叹。
4. C考察细节理解题。根据文意Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on可知作者一家人回家的急切心情，所以答案是C。
5. B考察细节理解题。根据文意We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle可知减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色，所以答案是B。
6. D考察此意猜测题。根据文意But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others
可知作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享，所以该词词义是D。
7. A考察标题归纳题。 文章讲述了作者在旅途回来的过程中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，由此而引发的感叹，所以文章标题A项最合适。
考点：生活类阅读
C
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.——Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.——Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.——Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Ⅱ he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album(专辑). Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.
8. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.
B. Because they are physically impressive.
C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.
D. Because they have similar experiences.
9. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _______________________.
A. has won many awards for his work in politics
B. has made achievements in different areas
C. has devoted all his life to the field of science
D. has served as the president of a university
10. Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?
A. Nadine Gordimer. B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
C. Andrew Zuckerman. D. Dave Brubeck.
11. What is the main purpose of this web page?
A. To show Zuckerman’s awards. B. To publicize Zuckerman’s project.
C. To celebrate the achievements of the three people. D. To spread the wisdom of the three people.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】【语篇解读】本文为说明文，直接摘选一家网站的一个网页。通过对三位同一时代的杰出人才的采访，介绍了他们的光辉事迹，希望他们的智慧能传递、影响甚至启发下一代。
8. 推理判断题。文章第一段One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.可知Andrew Zuckerman正是认为伟人的天赋与智慧可以传递到下一代，才进行了这个项目。
9. 细节判断题。根据对Federico Mayor Zaragoza的描述，他获得过药学博士，有从政经历，曾任联合国教科文组织理事长…可知其在众多领域都取得了巨大成就。
10. 推理判断题。文章关于Nadine Gordlmer曾提到Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age.可知她上学时间很短，其教育主要是靠图书馆和书籍。
11. 写作意图题。全文是通过其中三个人的例子介绍photographer Andrew Zuckerman的一个通过对伟人的事迹的介绍来传承伟人的智慧，让下一代人从中得到启发的一个项目。
D
You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their
car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good.Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia,the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn't do the trick.
Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt,MD,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.
If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to pick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.
Children,who are most famous for having a finger up their nose,sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing,and sometimes it.can lead to nose bleeds.
So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you 're alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue.
12. Why do people pick their nose?
A. Because they want to disgust others.
B. Because they have the need to do it.
C. Because they have nothing else to do.
D. Because they don't have tissues around.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?
A. act B. work
C. play D. help
14. Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?
A. Stopping nose picking. B. Using tissues regularly.
C. Taking a shower every day. D. Keeping the air wet at home.
15. What should you do when you have to pick your nose?
A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.
B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.
C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.
D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文介绍如何去挖鼻屎，应该注意什么。
12. B
细节理解题。根据第一段中The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good.可知人掏鼻子，是因为他们有需要去做。故选B。
13. D
词义猜测题。第一段讲的是人们为什么挖鼻屎。根据第一段中.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn't do the trick.可知当鼻屎增强时，它会不舒服的，有时候，仅仅纸巾已经不起作用。可知划线词do the trick的意思应该是ｈｅｌｐ。故选Ｄ。
14. A
细节理解题。根据第二段中but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.可知医生建议不要挖鼻屎。故选Ａ。
15. B
细节理解题。根据最后一段中So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.可知当你必须挖鼻屎时最好用纸巾代替手指。故选Ｂ。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中存两项为多余选项。
We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of die TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles. ___16___ Well, I’m certainly not the first one to think it-or say it-but we all need to slow down.
Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at grocery and eating out more than ever before. It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. ___17___ However, we’re getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media over diet food industry’s contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this: ___18___ We can choose to eat a fast—food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.
___19___. Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physica I well— being. Eating sensibly doesn’t take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.
While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that diet food you eat has a more significant intact on your health, weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do. ___20___ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle.
A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.
B. Treat it with the importance that it deserve, but start small.
C. Our food matches our lives.
D. Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.
E. What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.
F. We’re consuming an increasing number of calories.
G. We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. E 19. G
20. B
【解析】 全球的消费趋势表明，越来越多的人外出吃饭，吃了更多的能量，但却越来越不健康。这是因为食品行业导致我们的健康问题，因此我们要把健康饮食放在首位，和家人在家吃饭有益于身心健康。
16. 1．考查上下文理解和推理能力。根据本空前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why ？Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。也就是说我们吃的与我们的生活相匹配。故选C。
17. F
考查上下文理解和推理能力。根据前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。因此我们正在消耗越来越多的卡路里。故选F。
18. E
考查上下文理解和推理能力。空后内容“We can choose to eat a fast—food lunch on the go．We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner．We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car．”可知，我们可以选择去吃快餐做午餐。我们可以把一个冷冻食品在微波热了吃。我们可以吃不思考，在电视机前，在我们的电脑和开车。由此可推断出吃什么，在哪吃，如何吃全由我们控制好。故选E。
19. G
考查上下文理解和推理能力。根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well—being.”可知，，家人一块儿吃饭对家人和孩子的身心健康有很大的好处。因此我们可以每天花点时间和家人一起进餐。G项内容符合上下文。
20. B
考查上下文理解和推理能力。根据空前：饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。空后内容：每一顿饭尽量在家吃饭。从中可知吃饭对我们很重要，因此要认真对待吃饭。但要从小事做起，即
从在家吃每一顿开始，通过分析可知B符合。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my___21___;she was the adviser to the safety patrol（巡逻）on which I___22___.I loved being around her and___23___her sense of humor and kind personality.She was___24___a good listener.
At the end of the year,she___25___that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged___26___and became pen pals.I could tell her___27___,and she treated me___28___respect even though I was a teenager.
In Florida,Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor（房地产经纪人）,___29___she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote___30___stories and always took my concerns___31___.She had given me a(n)___32___invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I___33___to take her up on the___34___,she answered,"Get your shoes on and your bags___35___!You are welcome anytime!"
I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her___36___of poetry,music,and creative writing___37___me to follow these endeavors（努力）.One day___38___hanging sheets on the clothesline,she___39___and said,"You know,the sky is fuel for the soul."I had never looked at the___40___before hearing those words.Later that year,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had died.
21. A. mother B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
22. A. served B. advised C. expected D. led
23. A. shared B. enjoyed C. imagined D. found
24. A. such B. just C. still D. also
25. A. knew B. announced C. thought D. realized
26. A. addresses B. gifts C. views D. roles
27. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
28. A. in B. as C. with D. to
29. A. so B. but C. or D. for
30. A. amusing B. different C. emotional D. ordinary
31. A. immediately B. carefully C. seriously D. privately
32. A. urgent B. lucky C. ambiguous D. open
33. A. decided B. hesitated C. wrote D. hurried
34. A. offer B. promise C. excuse D. message
35. A. bought B. found C. filled D. packed
36. A. love B. dream C. sense D. feeling
37. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed
38. A. before B. once C. while D. after
39. A. looked over B. looked out C. looked up D. looked down
40. A. clouds B. flowers C. people D. houses
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】Mildred Webinga Freeman以前是一名英语老师，后来去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。
21. Ｄ
考查名词。A. mother 母亲； B. friend朋友； C. classmate同学； D. teacher教师。根据第一句中的an English teacher可知她不是我的老师。故选Ｄ。
22. Ａ
考查动词。A. served 服务； B. advised 建议； C. expected 预测，期盼； D. led领导。她是我担任的安全巡逻的顾问。ｓｅｒｖｅ ｏｎ担任，充当，故选Ａ。
23. Ｂ
考查动词。A. shared分享； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. imagined 想象； D. found发现。我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选Ｂ。
24. Ｄ
考查副词。A. such 如此的； B. just 只是，仅仅； C. still 仍然； D. also也。
紧接上文内容，她也是一个好听众。故选Ｄ。
25. Ｂ
考查动词。A. knew 知道； B. announced 宣布； C. thought想，认为； D. realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很伤心。故选Ｂ。
26. Ａ
考查名词。A. addresses 地址； B. gifts礼物； C. views 观点； D. roles角色。根据上句，因为她要走，所为我们交换了地址，成为笔友。故选Ａ。
27. Ｃ
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情； B. nothing无事； C. everything 每件事情； D. something某事。我告诉她一切事情，即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。故选Ｃ。
28. Ｃ
考查介词。即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。ｗｉｔｈ ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故选Ｃ。
29. Ｂ
考查并列连词。根据上句可知她成了a Realtor房地产经纪人，应该很忙，但是她想法给我写信，说明此处是转折关系，故选Ｂ。
30. Ａ
考查形容词。A. amusing 引人发笑的； B. different 不同的； C. emotional 情感上的； D. ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ａ。
31. Ｃ
考查副词。A. immediately 立刻； B. carefully 细心地； C. seriously 认真地； D. privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ｃ。
32. Ｄ
考查形容词。A. urgent 紧急的； B. lucky幸运的； C. ambiguous模糊的； D. open公开的，坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请，我非常想念她。故选Ｄ。
33. Ｃ
考查动词。A. decided 决定； B. hesitated 犹豫； C. wrote写； D. hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。可知选Ｃ。
34. Ａ
考查名词。A. offer 提供； B. promise 许诺； C. excuse 借口； D. message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ａ。
35. Ｄ
考查动词。A. bought 买； B. found 发现； C. filled 装满； D. packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ｄ。
36. Ａ
考查名词。A. love爱； B. dream 梦； C. sense感觉； D. feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ａ。
37. Ｂ
考查动词。A. persuaded 规劝； B. encouraged 鼓励； C. forced 强迫； D. allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ｂ。
38. Ｃ
考查连词。A. before 在―――之前； B. once 一旦； C. while 在―――期间； D. after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。
39. Ｃ
考查动词词组。A. looked over 检查； B. looked out 当心； C. looked up 抬头向上看； D. looked down俯视。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。
40. Ａ
考查名词。A. clouds 云； B. flowers 花； C. people 人们； D. houses房子。听见她说那些话以前从来没有看过天上的云。故选Ａ。
【名师点睛】
做完形填空题时，要结合上下文的语境，了解前后文的关系，做出正确判断。本文I loved being around her and___3___her sense of humor and kind personality.She was___4___a good listener.第一句话叙述说我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。
而下一句说她是一名好的听众，所以前后内容是一致的，第二句和上文衔接紧密，紧接上文内容，D项also是最佳答案。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does the age gap matter in a relationship?
The love story of French President Emmanuel Macron and Brigitte Trogneux, 24 years his senior, has aroused heated discussion on age differences ___41___ relationships. Does age matter or should love prevail(战胜) over all?
I find ___42___ a very heartwarming love story. Not just this couple, ___43___any couple - what does age difference matter after all? If they love each other, ____44____( devote) to the relationship and work on making it strong, that is what____45____ (count).
It is nearly impossible for Chinese women to accept Macron's relationship. It is ____46____ (common) for older men to marry younger women, but for an older woman to marry a younger man is often seen as ____47____ (appropriate). If you get along well, go for it, it's your life and life is way too short____48____ (let) a potential soul mate get away because of what you think others would say. I think it really doesn't matter. It is involved in the ____49____ (devote) of the people and how well they enjoy each other's company is important along with supporting each other ____50____(emotion), financially etc....
【答案】41. in 42. it
43. but/ but for
44. are devoted
45. counts 46. more common
47. inappropriate
48. to let 49. devotion
50. emotionally
【解析】 本篇是议论文。法国总统马克龙和夫人布丽吉特一对相差24
岁的夫妻，引起了人们关于在两性关系中年龄差异的讨论。认为年龄差距在夫妻中不重要，重要的是他们彼此相爱，相互扶持。
41. in
考查介词。句意：……引起了人们关于在两性关系中年龄差异的热烈讨论.in…在….方面。故选介词in。
42. . it
考查代词it。It指代前面的两性关系中的年龄差那件事。我发现这是一个很感人的爱情故事。故指代前面所讲的事要用it来代替。
43. but/ but for
考查转折连词。句意：不仅仅是这对夫妇，而且对任何一对夫妇来说，年龄差异到底有什么关系呢？not just….but (also) for 不仅……而且….。故选用but for.
44. are devoted
45. counts
考查谓语动词。that is what____5____ (count).count在表语从句中作谓语，表语从句的主语是what,故要用counts.
46. more common
考查形容词的比较级。句意：年纪较大的男人与较年轻的女人结婚比较常见。比句意判断是比较常见。故要用比较级。
47. inappropriate
考查形容词。句意：但对于年长些的女人来说嫁给一个年轻的男人通常被认为是不合适。的。用but转折说明前后的意思是相反的。故选用inappropriate.
48. to let
考查固定搭配。too…to…太……而不能……因此用动词不定式to let.
49. devotion
考查名词。定冠词the 后应该是名词，故用devotion。
50. emotionally
考查副词作状语。修饰动词support,故用emotionally.句意：他们如何享受各自
陪伴很重要以及在情感上、经济上互相支持…。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day before I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minute later, the firefighters arrived and tried his best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of people left the building safe. All of sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. So they couldn’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her what was happened. She told me that her daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately run into the building and rescued the little girl.
【答案】
【解析】1.before 改为when,2.to去掉3.minute 改为minutes 4.his 改为their 5.safe 改为safely 6. 添加to 7.everything nty o something 8.so 改为But ,,9.happened 改为happening 10.run 改为ran
1.before 改为when,
考查连词。句意：有一天当我从学校回家时，我发现…。故before 要改为when.
2.to去掉
考查固定搭配。my way home在我回家的路上，为固定搭配。Home为副词，故去掉to.
3.minute 改为minutes
考查名词复数。几分钟，要用复数，故要加s。.minute 改为minutes
4.his 改为their
考查代词。the firefighters arrived and tried his best to control the fire消防队员来了，他们尽力控制火势。Try their best .故.his 改为their。
5.safe 改为safely
考查副词。Safely修饰动词leave,故在用副词来修饰。故.safe 改为safely
6. 添加to
考查固定搭配。All of a sudden，为固定搭配。突然地。
7.everything 改为 something
考查不定代词。句意：突然，一位外国妇女匆匆忙忙地告诉消防队员一些事（而不是一切事情）。
8.so 改为But。
考查连词。句意：但是他们不明白她说了什么。表转折的要用but 而不是so.
9.happened 改为happening
考查时态。句意：我走到那个妇女那儿问她发生了什么事。Happen不能用被动语态。故happened 改为happening
10.run 改为ran
考查时态。从文章可知是讲述过去发生的事，故要用一般过去时，所以run 改为ran。
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信，解答她的困惑。1. 介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2. 说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。3. 如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：1 词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。2 适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年 the year of rooster
Dear Sophie,l am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear_Sophie，
I_am_glad_to_know_that_you_are_keen_on_Chinese_culture. And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.
Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year. Chinese people usually make great preparations to usher in the new year, such as a thorough cleanup and a crazy purchase of goods. It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cutpapers on the windows to pray for good luck. Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers.
Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meaning of a rooster in your letter. I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.
The rooster also enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness. Moreover, its pronunciation sounds like “Ji”， which means “auspicious” in Chinese.
If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】【名师点睛】
本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。写作时注意人称：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：一般现在时；3.文章的内容：（1）介绍迎接新年到来的活动；（2）说明鸡的文化象征意义（如准时、善斗等）；（3）如有问题，表示愿意提供更多帮助。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意：(1)准确运用时态。(2)注意使用一些连接词，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，使得文章表达自然、流畅。(3)尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
亮点：本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。it作形式主语，后面用不定式来作真正的主语，且同时用一个不定式作目的状语：It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.。本句的非谓语setting off firecrackers作people的宾语补足语：Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers. Since引导的状语从句：Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meaning of a rooster in your letter宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的使用：I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality。条件状语从句的使用：If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help。
使用了一些高级词汇。如“be involved in the celebration of”，“make great preparations to”，“pray for”，“looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers.”，“enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness”，“be willing to offer help”，“Look forward to”等。
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