试卷类型：A
2017－2018年学年第一学期9月月考
高三英语试题
卷 I （共100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Interview the manager. B. Apply for a job. C. Ask for directions.
2. What does the mother want the boy to do？
A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her.
3. Who broke the coffee cup？
A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place？
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
5. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today？
A. She can’t type fast. B. The computer may break down. C. The report is too long.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about？
A. Holiday plans. B. European cities. C. Health problems.
7. Where will Michelle be during the vocation？
A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the woman doing？
A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem.
9. What will they probably talk about next？
A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for.
C. Who was the first European to discover America.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. How long will the man be away？
A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days.
11. Who will take care of Roger？
A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman.
12. What do we know about the woman？
A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. How many people will probably go hiking？
A. More than 4. B. About 5. C. More than 6.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Close friends. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.
15. Who will be likely to take charge of the outdoor activity？
A. Helen. B. Susan. C. John.
16. What will Jane and Hellen do next weekend？
A. Enjoy themselves with Susan. B. Go hiking in the mountains. C. Do some holiday shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题
17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students？
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
18. How do the students like Miss Brown？
A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient
19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons？
A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting.
C. She is not strict with the students.
20. What do the students owe their progress to？
A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Worlds of Fun
Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.
History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.
Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.
Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.
Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.
Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.
News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!
21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?
A. In 1937 B. In 2013 C. In 1982 D. In 2014
22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.
A. save some money B. buy tickets online
C. avoid lining up for long D. enjoy all the rides for free
23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy?
A. The hottest attractions in the park.
B. The highest ride in the park.
C. The most popular tour season.
D. The best visiting route.
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this
challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
26. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
27. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science report.
C. An advertisement. D. Children’s literature.
C
Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humor and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop B. diaphragm movement
C. lung burst D. jaw dislocation
29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous
30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A. About 40. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,040.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
D
A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”
32. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _________.
A. they had no model in their mind
B. they did not have sufficient time
C. they had no ready-made components
D. they could not assemble the components
33. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________.
A. consists of a flight device and a control system
B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time
C. can collect information from many sources
D. has been put into wide application
34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.
B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.
C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Father of Robotic Fly
B. Inspiration from Engineering Science
C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals, ______36______
“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website SparkPeople.
_____37_____ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization._____38____ Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.
Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.
“ ______ 39_____ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post.
“ ______40_______ Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.
A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.
B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.
C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.
D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook .
E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.
F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.
G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 41 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 42 , he asked if I had 43 from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 44 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. 45 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 46 in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, 47 the fact that 1 was ready for my lunch.
He clearly had more of a 48 to talk than I did. I made ever 49 to give him my full
attention, never 50 our talk would go on and on.….Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 51 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 52 his interests and viewpoints. We had little in 53 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 54 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been 55 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 56 off, he thanked me for listening so 57 to him and for my 58 to talk with him for so long. It was then that I 59 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today …to be there, in that place, at that time, to 60 in that conversation.
41. A. booked B. ordered C. made D. selected
42. A. commands B. contributions C. introductions D. directions
43.A.quitted B.1eft C. graduated D.1earned
44.A.simple B. careless C. timely D. significant
45.A.Unfortunately B. Unnecessarily C. Consequently D. Additionally
46.A.power B. success C. luck D. strength
47.A.admitting B. recognizing C. ignoring D. covering
48.A.benefit B. ambition C. need D. chance
49.A.use B. difference C. decision D. effort
50.A.wondering B. expecting C. attempting D. requesting
51.A.between B. in C. beyond D. among
52.A. In terms of B. In favor of C. In case of D. In place of
53.A.public B. vain C.particu1ar D. common
54.A.took B. saw C. put D. got
55.A.applied B.1imited C. compared D. referred
56.A.drove B. raced C. rode D. turned
57.A.attentively B. clearly C. honestly D. casually
58.A.weakness B. quietness C. business D. willingness
59.A.struck B. occurred C. realized D. complained
60.A.result B. engage C.1ead D. compete
卷II ( 共50分 )
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 61 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 62 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 63 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 64 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 65 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 66 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 67 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 68 Taizicheng of Chongli, 69 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 70 half years.
第四部分：写作
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.
That's all. Thank you.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter听说你暑假期间在社区医院做义工，给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请根据下面文字信息给他回封邮件。
1.工作时间：7月15日-7月31曰，上午6:30-11:30;
2.工作内容：为55岁以上老人免费体检时提供帮助，包括组织排队，引路，帮助填表格等；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的单词：社区医院community hospital
2018届馆陶一中高三9月份月考英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
（考察点：听懂生活场景对话及独白并能对材料进行正确理解判断）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（考察点：细节理解；推理判断；主旨大意；文章结构；词义猜测；作者态度的判断等）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BCD 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 CBDC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 BCGDA
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（考察点：考察学生的行文逻辑及理解能力。具体有语境、词汇辨析、句子结构、常识等方面的考察。）
41-45 BDCAA 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 AADCB 56-60 CADCB
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（考察点：考察学生的语篇语段理解能力。具体有同位语从句；连词；动词时态；非谓语；冠词；定语从句；介词；形容词副词变化等）
61. that 62. located 63. is expected 64. but 65. length
66. total 67. travel(l)ing 68. to 69. where 70. a
第四部分：写作
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（考察点：读懂并理解语篇的能力及英语基础知识的熟练掌握，同时提升作文能力）
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
There will︿ a lecture in our library ,at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We
be
are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang ,who has been studied
honoured studying
cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years , in talk about the
to
differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested
which interesting
topic .After a lecture ,you are welcome to share your experience in China with
the experiences
everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you
if
have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.
That's all. Thank you.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version
Dear Peter,
Nice to hear from you. In this mail, I’d like to share with you my volunteer experience in my community hospital during the summer vacation.
I worked from July 15th to July 31st, during which time people over 55 were given a free medical examination. Every day I arrived before 6:30 and helped organize the people who came. Then I would help them fill in the forms. Leading them to the different departments was also part of my duties. Often, by the time their examinations were over at 11:30 a.m., I was already bathed in sweat.
Tired as I was in those days, I benefited a lot from the experience. My confidence built up and my communication skills improved.
How was your holiday?
Yours,
Li hua
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