河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一Unit 1—3.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. Why does the man need a new suit?
A. To hold a party
B. To attend a meeting
C. To take an interview
2. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Father B. Grandfather C. The woman
3. Which country does the man plan to fly to?
A. Japan B. France C. America
4. Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In the dining hall B. In the hospital C. In the cinema
5. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to work B. Go for an outing C. Have a good sleep
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man be woken up tomorrow morning?
A. At 6:40 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:20
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates B. Husband and wife C. Waitress and guest
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking food and making drinks
B. Preparing for a picnic
C. Holding a party
9. Who will get the car ready?
A. The speakers’ son B. The man C. The woman
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. According to the man, what has the weather been like since last week?
A. Very cool B. Very hot C. Rainy
11. Where is the man now?
A. At home B. In the office C. In the school library
12. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Watch TV B. Read books C. Go to a park
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Math books
B. After-school plans
C. The English final exam
14. What will the woman do at 9 am?
A. Take exams
B. Study in the library
C. Have an English class
15. When will the speakers go swimming?
A. Before English class
B. After their midterm exams
C. After going out of the library
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers will take midterm exams next month
B. The woman is always late for English classes
C. The man hasn’t swum for two months
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the old lady put her blanket?
A. On her legs
B. Over her head
C. On her stomach
18. How did the old lady feel in the plane?
A. Excited B. Satisfied C. Afraid
19. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny B. Snowy C. Cloudy
20. What do we know about the young man?
A. He is a weather reporter
B. He is the captain of the plane
C. He is the husband of the air hostess
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know how to plant a tree? Once you’ve chosen a tree, you’ll need to prepare your place for planting.
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole. Build soil up and
around the roots if necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.
Straighten the tree in the hole. Before you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials. At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted, is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel the soil before watering, as over-wearing can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, it’s time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week. Continue until mid-fall, when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering.
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjusts(调整)before summer heat or winter cold arrives. In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter.
21. How wide a hole should you dig if the root ball of your tree is 20cm wide?
A. 10cm B. 20cm C. 30cm D. 40cm
22. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?
A. Making the tree straight in the hole
B. Watering the tree as much as possible
C. Filling the hole with soil without anything
D. Planting the tree in winter is best for its growth
23. What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”?
A. It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry
B. It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted
C. It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry
D. It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures
24. Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees?
A. Both seasons don’t have much rain
B. It is easy to dig holes in both seasons
C. Trees can grow faster and well in both seasons
D. Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times
B
Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30’s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting, “Snap the Whip”. I had it framed and until I retired from teaching it always hung in my classroom.
I thought it truly captured(捕捉)the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting, a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!
During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before switching to education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.
She was really surprised, but very pleased to have it. I was pleased that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure(珍爱)it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. Thank you for bringing back this wonderful memory for me.
25. How did the author treat his painting bought at the exhibition?
A. He put it up in his classroom first
B. He put it on his table
C. He sold it immediately
D. He regarded it as a useless thing
26. What is the topic of the painting?
A. Homeless children B. The nature of children
C. Hard-working farmers D. The pleasure of working
27. Why did the author give away his favorite picture to the woman?
A. She was his student B. She was very fond of it
C. She needed it in her teaching D. She would pass it to his students
28. How did the author feel after his painting hung in the woman’s room?
A. Doubtful B. Painful C. Grateful D. Tired
C
New York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America's largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.
The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.
Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. "Without the International House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people." Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.
International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.
Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. “I come from a county where we don’t have different races. I’ve never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”
Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. America B. New York City
C. Higher education D. A kind of culture shock
30. What do we know about the students living in International House?
A. They all have forgotten their own cultures B. They celebrate each other’s holidays
C. They get along well with each other D. They often fight with each other
31. What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?
A. Work in America
B. Change his programs
C. Work to change the world
D. Become a leader in his country
D
More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) ￡53billion over the next ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.
Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people don’t realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.
The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day---and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.
Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Fewer people will die of cancer in the future
B. Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deaths
C. More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinking
D. The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers
33. What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Share B. Compare C. Connect D. Replace
34. The researchers hope the government can __________.
A. raise the price of alcohol properly
B. remove the nation’s drinking habit
C. improve middle-aged persons’ income
D. provide fund for National Health Service
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. People Having Alcohol Must Suffer from Cancer
B. All People Have Known Alcohol May Cause Cancer
C. Researchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of Cancer
D. Alcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture(农业).
Traditional Agriculture
Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. 36 . Crop rotation(轮流耕作)kills certain pests(害虫)and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.
____37
It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. Despite the higher costs of labor, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.
The Natural Solution
It is fro natural insect(昆虫)control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. 38 . This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional value.
Genetic(基因的)Engineering
Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons. 39 . Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.
Technology Use Agreement
40 . One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds(种子)from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.
A. Organic Agriculture
B. Canadian Inorganic Agriculture
C. Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier.
D. People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animals.
E. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests
F. They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animals, although not as a primary resource
G. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I took my children through the drive-in restaurant at McDonald’s. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool 41 . So I said yes.
As I ordered I remembered a 42 I made to myself a year ago.
The promise is that every time I drive through the driven-in restaurant, I pay for the car 43 me. I made this promise 44 I go through the drive-in restaurant about 4 ties a year. So it’s an easy one to keep and up until yesterday, I have 45 that promise.
As I drove around to pay the cashier the $6 for our 46 I really didn’t want to offer to pay for the car 47 behind me.
In my head I began to 48 myself out of it.
“It’s OK, Nicole. You don’t have to.”
“This isn’t a(n) 49 time. You haven’t much money this week.”
“And what if it’s a $40 order or 50 !”
That’s when the other 51 stepped into my head. It’s never my own. It’s the wise voice, saying, “It’s 52 the time that you do it! It’s 53 and good when you’re happy and rich. But love and kindness doesn’t 54 that way. It isn’t conditional and only given when it 55 you!”
So I 56 it. I asked the cashier(收银员)to 57 the car order behind me to my card. Thankfully it was only $2.95. Can you believe it?
58 , that isn’t the point. The point is that I did it. By doing it I 59 someone’s day, and 60 them that there’s love and kindness in this world.
41. A. partner B. treat C. place D. card
42. A. deal B. choice C. promise D. mistake
43. A. behind B. without C. except D. before
44. A. if B. because C. though D. unless
45. A. stood up B. made up C. broke into D. carried out
46. A. car B. form C. name D. order
47. A. pulling up B. breaking down C. setting off D. speeding up
48. A. fool B. cheat C. talk D. guess
49. A. good B. enough C. official D. bad
50. A. none B. more C. less D. fewer
51. A. noise B. excuse C. voice D. question
52. A. exactly B. frequently C. gradually D. hardly
53. A. strange B. impossible C. hard D. easy
54. A. play B. work C. begin D. end
55. A. hurts B. moves C. suits D. finds
56. A. hated B. forgot C. educated D. did
57. A. supply B. attract C. add D. lend
58. A. Gently B. Anyway C. Usually D. So
59. A. waste B. widen C. ignore D. brighten
60. A. remind B. remember C. warn D. ask
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English now is used as a foreign 61 second language in South Asia. For example, India
62 (have)a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India 63 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and 64 (educate). English is also 65 (speak)in Singapore and Malaysia and some 66 (country) in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing 67 (rapid). In fact, China many have 68 largest number of English learners. We may ask whether Chinese English 69 (develop) its own identity one day. only time will tell 70 (we).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mary, my favorite teacher, is a pretty lady. I like him best because she is not only friendly but also has good teaching methods. Her class is full of funs so we don’t felt bored. To improve our grades, she usual gives us some advice about what to learn English well. What’s more, she spends much time help every student. Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she always tries to make me to understand with much patience and care. I’m lucky enough to have such good teacher in my life. Mary have a great influence on me. I’m grateful with her help very much.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明情况；
3.改订日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷
参考答案
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21-24DAAD 25-28ABBC 29-31BCC 32-35DCAD 36-40FAEGC
41-45BCABD 46-50DACAB 51-55CADBC 56-60DCBDA
61. or 62. has 63. from 64. education 65. spoken
66. countries 67. rapidly 68. the 69. will develop 70. us
短文改错
Mary, my favorite teacher, is a pretty lady. I like him best because she is not only friendly but also has good
her
teaching methods. Her class is full of funs so we don’t felt bored. To improve our grades, she usual gives us some
fun feel usually
advice about what to learn English well. What’s more, she spends much time help every student. Sometimes, she
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nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she always tries to make me to understand with much
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patience and care. I’m lucky enough to have such∧ good teacher in my life. Mary have a great influence on me. I’m
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grateful with her help very much.
for
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.
My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vocation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldn’t come as planned. He has to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
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