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承德二中2017----2018学年度上学期第二次月考
高二年级 英语 科
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A.She can't type the letter now. B.She plans to write a letter herself.
C.She doesn't understand the man's request.
2.What did the woman do while she was in Brighton?
A.She stayed in a hotel. B.She lived near a campus. C.She camped outside.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B.In a kitchen. C.In a library.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The professor has changed his reading task.
B.Some students at the back can't hear the professor.
C.Some of the students are not on the professor's class list.
5.Who is the woman?
A.college student. B.A high school student. C.A college teacher.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their date. B.A class meeting. C.Preparation for a test.
7.When will the woman and Sarah review lessons probably?
A.After 4:10. B.At 3:10. C.Before 4:10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.How much does the package weigh?
A.1.25 kilograms. B.1.35 kilograms. C.12.5 kilograms.
9.What will the man do next?
A.Make a call. B.Fill in a form. C.Leave the post office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who are the speakers?
A.Students. B.Tour guides. C.Teachers.
11.How long will Jane stay in Greece?
A.A month. B.A fortnight. C.A week.
12.What will Paul do this summer?
A.Go to Greece. B.Take a summer job. C.Visit his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the woman worried?
A. The repairman might try to overcharge her.
B. There's something wrong with her car.
C. Good repairmen are not available.
14.What does the woman think of her repairman?
A.He takes advantage of her. B.He is reliable. C.He is selfish.
15.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookshop. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman felt very hungry. B.The woman's car broke down before.
C.It will cost much to repair the woman's car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How often does Mrs Ryan go to the supermarket/
A.Every week. B.Every night. C.Every four days.
18.Why is the salesgirl angry?
A.Kelly is crying louder and louder. B.Tessa is eating food in the supermarket.
C.Jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda.
19.How many people are mentioned by the speaker?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
20.How might Mrs Ryan feel when she leaves the supermarket?
A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1934, Einstein, who loved peace — afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb (原子弹) — tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium (铀) research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion (宗教), Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, "God may know everything, but he is not hateful."
21. From the passage we know that___________ .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
22. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would___________ .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for Physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.
D. not have moved to the U.S.A.
23. Einstein believed that everything in the universe___________.
A. was kept in order by its own law B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way D. was made by the personal God
B
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Creeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung
without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
24. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
25. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
26. The last paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. the Irish character B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, past and present D. The independence of Ireland
C
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30.What can we learn from the text?
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C.If you stop the continuous renewal,you can’t take the money back.
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31.What is the purpose of the text?
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D
For years, people have wondered whether there's life on other planets. Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.
Using powerful telescopes, a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet, called Proxima b. It circles a star named Proxima Centauri, in the same way Earth circles the sun. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.
Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth.
More importantly, they’ve determined that the distance between Proxima b and its “sun” gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth’s. This means it could have liquid water. The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there. Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.
Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past, but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b. Still, the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.
Despite the long distance, astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day. But they’ll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.
32. Earth is to the sun what _____.
A. Proxima b is to Proxima Centauri B. Proxima Centauri is to Proxima b
C. Proxima b is to the solar system D. the solar system is to Proxima b
33. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by _____.
A. listing figures B. making the comparisons
C. following the space order D. giving examples
34. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as “ Goldilocks planets” because of _____.
A. their temperature B. the presence of water
C. the life on them D. their size
35. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet
B. existing telescopes are still far from advanced
C. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet
D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（答案涂在答题卡71-75）
Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in School
Are you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.
● It's a link to good health.
___36___ It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.
●It's preventive measure against diseases.
___37___ Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.
● ___38___
Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.
● It builds self-esteem
Students who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. ___39___ In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.
● ___40___
Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.
●It promotes a physically active lifestyle.
The purpose of physical education is to instill（逐渐灌输） in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.
A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.
B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.
C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.
D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.
E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.
F. It promotes academic learning.
G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.
第II卷
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 41 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 42 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 43 to catch a taxi to my 44 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 45 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 46 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 47 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 48 my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 49 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 50 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 51 a car, and hadn't realized how 52 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 53 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 54 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was 55 and next
morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 56 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 57 alone. At the end of the day, she 58 to take me back to my accommodation. I 59 her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 60 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
41.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
42.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
43.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
44.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
45.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
46.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
47.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
48.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
49.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn
50.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
51.A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided
52.A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive
53.A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
54.A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge
55.A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping
56.A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular
57.A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate
58.A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred
59.A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed
60.A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time(61) I began to suffer from depression. My parents thought as I had always been a good child, this was temporary. (62) (fortunate), it was not to be so. Finally, I refused to attended classes with myself (63) (shut) in my room. The examination was approaching, but I couldn’t concentrate (64) my study. (65) (leave)alone in my little room, I felt depressed. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I went to school. At the school gate, our headmaster called me. Then came the (66) (precious)moment in my life. She said she (67) (notice)a big change in me and wondered why. She took my hands in 68 (she) (69) (listen) patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I swept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster. It was the headmaster who helped me out (70) left a deep impression on me.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that may not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国上暑假班学习英语，就这个暑假班询问你的朋友Jack一些情况，并让他帮你租一间房子，请你根据如下信息写一封电子邮件。
1.询问上课的时间、学习费用和人数；
2.租一个30平米带家具的房子，租期为一月。
注意：1.100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已经给出。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二次月考参考答案
听力01~05ACBCA 06~10BAABA 11~15CBBBC 16~20BACCA
阅读 21-23BCA 24-27 DABC 28-31CCDD 32-35ABAA 36-40EGFCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了体育课重要的原因。
36. 根据后句内容只有在体育课上学生才能真正了解到健康是体育锻炼加健康饮食的结果。所以前句应该是说关于身体健康的价值不应该被夸大。所以E正确。
37. 根据标题体育锻炼是抵御疾病的有效措施。再根据文章后句不控制饮食，学生的健康很容易处于得病的风险。所以此处应该填很多医生同意肥胖是一个严重影响健康的问题。
38. 根据文章结构可知此处与第二，第三段的小标题并列。又根据下文第一句话身体健康是的孩子在课堂上表现良好，所以F正确，体育锻炼可以促进学习。
39. 根据此段内容可知，参加体育项目可以增加学生的自信心。所以此处表达参加体育项目的好处，所以C合适。
40. 根据下文内容体育项目是学生为了共同的目标彼此互动，合作，培养团队精神。所以D正确。
完型41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 CDDCB 56-60 ABCCD
语法填空61.when 62.Unfortunately 63.shut 64.on 65.Left66.most precious 67.had noticed68.hers69.listening 70.that
改错：1.of (删除) 2.Have--- Having 3.that---which 4.become----became 5.the day6.Interesting----Interestingly 7.by---with/to 8.drank----drunk 9.cup---cups 10.grow---growth
【解析】1. 我读的那本书，read 为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，of 多余。
2. 在下午喝茶为午餐和晚餐搭建了桥梁。主语用ing
3. 晚餐通常要到晚上八点提供，非限定性定语从句用which。
4. 根据文章的时态可知becomes不合适，要用过去式became。
5. 这个习俗很快变为一天的另一顿餐。一天特指加the。
6. 有趣的是，做状语用副词。Interestingly。
7. 跟。。。有关系，用have a connection with
8. 在中国茶通常是用没有把的杯子喝。茶被喝用过去分词drunk。
9. 急需要有把的杯子。杯子可数用复数。
10. 者促进了瓷器业的成长。成长用名词growth
第一节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? I am writing to tell you I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school to study English during the vacation. But I’d like to know something more about the English course.
First I am eager to know when the course will start and how long it will last. Besides, I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and I wish there would not be too many students in a class to develop my language ability both quickly and effectively. Moreover, I want to live alone, so I will be really grateful if you could help me rent a 30-square - meter house where there is basic furniture for one month.
I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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