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2017--2018学年第一学期赣州市十四县（市）期中联考
高二年级英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答看关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?
A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle. C. She will travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next?
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?
A. He can dance well.
B. He has a loud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose“house”is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
$25
Seniors (65 and older)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Join Now)
Free
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)
Free
21. How much is recommended to pay for 2 adult and 3 student visitors?
A. 99 B. 111 C. 86 D. 103
22. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
A. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
B. The 2000-year-old building is surrounded by a high wall now.
C. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
D. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Met?
A. Issues connected with the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it .
C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.
D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.
B
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
24. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A. she might be recognized
B. being found blind was embarrassing
C. she was normal and independent
D. asking for help looked silly
25. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A. began to run
B. was caught by something
C. hit a lamppost by accident
D. hit a person as usual
26. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D. It was unreliable for making judgments.
27. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.
A. to find people there
B. to find more buses there
C. to find the bus by herself there
D. to find people more helpful there
C
Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.
The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination(歧视) against Chinese in the United States.
The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.
Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.
Whatever your choice of entertainment is, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.
As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.
If the involved parties could be more tolerant and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.
28. The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A. show his opinion B. introduce the topic
C. make complaints D. criticize the local police
29. The underlined word “tranquility” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A. quietness B. entertainment C. freedom D. quality
30. What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?
A. Go back to China. B. Fight for their right.
C. Ask America to change its law. D. Keep the noise lower.
31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?
A. He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.
B. He strongly supports the action of the local police.
C. He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.
D. He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.
D
People with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.
Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”
32. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.
A. taking alcohol or drugs B. motivation to lose weight
C. negative emotions D. less healthy weight
33. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A. By making comparisons and conclusions.
B. By explaining causes and effects.
C. By giving definitions and examples.
D. By presenting questions and answers.
34. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.
B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.
C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.
D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition
B. Food addiction compared to drug use
C. Dopamine release caused by food addiction
D. Food addiction contributing to obesity
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
38 . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. To fight family laziness, set an example.
D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 42 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 43 them that I never listen.
On a 44 day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 45 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 46 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 47 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 48 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 49__ . She stood there, looking at me 50 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 51 she and her family had to 52 their country because of floods, and she was 53 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 54 Euros to get home. I 55 into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 56 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 57 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 58 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 59 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 60 .
41．A. time B. way C. trend D. habit
42．A. evaluate B. expose C. encourage D. envy
43．A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts
44．A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy
45．A. while B. as C. where D. when
46．A. cents B. suggestions C. books D. roses
47．A. turned around B. looked up C. looked down D. stood up
48．A. asked B. handed C. bargained D. begged
49．A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty
50．A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly
51．A. said B. spoke C. wrote D. told
52．A. miss B. blame C. leave D. support
53．A. hesitating B. exploring C. searching D. struggling
54．A. many B. much C. another D. more
55．A. touched B. reached C. watched D. looked
56．A. took out B. gave out C. handed in D. made out
57．A. take back B. come back C. pay back D. get back
58．A. why B. how C. where D. whether
59．A. lookers-on B. passers-by C. foreigners D. strangers
60．A. situation B. spirit C. position D. mood
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. 61 there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook(忽视）.
With TV, movies, computers, and video games 62 (become)more and more popular, it has become much 63 (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. 64 (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as 65 team, something that they’ll find 66 (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 67 (bad), they may 68 (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child 69 (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them 70 direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest hold in our school. Which made me very excited. I used to be too shy to speak English in the public. It was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation. Besides, she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others. I followed her advices. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep moved by what he has done for me. I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是新华中学学生李华。你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Tom回信，
内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2. 这种单车的优势；
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数）
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?
Yours,
Li Hua
2017--2018学年第一学期赣州市十四县（市）期中联考
高二英语答题卷答案
第一节
(Text 1)
W: Isn’t this the classroom for English 471?
M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door.
(Text 2)
W: What is your hobby?
M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you?
W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.
(Text 3)
M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks?
W: I’d be glad to, but it’s my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.
(Text 4)
M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation?
W: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but I’d rather stay at home having a good rest.
(Text 5)
W: You don’t look well. Did you go to bed late last night?
M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.
W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Will you do me a favour?
M: Sure, how can I help you?
W: I’m having some trouble understanding my maths homework.
M: I see. We’re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right?
W: Yes, so I’m a bit nervous about it.
M: I’m not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.
W: Really? That would be wonderful.
M: OK, I’ll give him a call.
W: I really appreciate your help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: What do you do in your free time?
M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you?
W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping?
M: Not so much.
W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? I’m very fond of the place.
M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there?
W: Sure. I’ve taken lots of pictures.
M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.
W: I’d call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university.
M: Have you heard about the photography show that’s going on at the art center this weekend?
W: Yes.
M: Maybe we could go together.
W: That’d be great.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you?
W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style?
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday?
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try on a blue one?
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Doctor Sommers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this?
W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this?
M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.
W: How about exercising with someone, then? It’s important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.
M: Hmmm … I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard.
W: Do you eat a lot of junk food?
M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.
W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.
M: OK, I understand.
W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister’s fourteen. My dad’s a host for performances. He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family. And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think it’s a great life.
一、听力
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
二、阅读理解
一. ：21--23 CAD B：24--27 BCDA C: 28--31 BADC D: 32--35 DCBA
七选五： 36--40 AEDCF
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了懒惰给我们带来的后果及原因，并提出了四个战胜懒惰的方法。小题36:考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知：对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是A
小题37:考查句意理解和上下文串联：
该段介绍了导致懒惰的另一个起因是被动的心态。而E项的意思是“当你不再觉得对生活有控制能力的时候，懒惰就会来临。”正好符合前面的行文内容。
小题38:考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是D
小题39:考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是C
小题5:考查主题句：根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是F
三. 、完形填空
41--45 DCBAD 46--50 ABBAC 51--55 ACDDB 56--60 ACBDD
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。
41．根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. 可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；trend趋势；way方法，habit习惯；故选D。
42．根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. 可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。
43．根据that I never listen. 可知，这些话让我很恼火。delights高兴；annoys恼火；attracts吸引；interests兴趣；故选B。
44．根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，故选A。
45．根据I was waiting for the bus stop可知，“在那时”我正向汽车站走。故选D。
46．根据That day, I gave her 2 Euros. 可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书； roses玫瑰，故选A。
47．根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___7___ to see that lady standing in front of me.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我向上看到这位女士站在我面前。turned around转身；looked up仰视；looked down俯视；stood up站立，故选B。
48．根据Putting away my book, I took the paper可知，这里意思是她交给我一张纸，asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；begged乞讨，故选B。
49．根据who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；丢失；burnt燃烧；dirty脏的，故选A。
50．这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully开心地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。
51．这里意思是纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”，应该用动词say。
52．根据their country because of floods可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。故选C。
53．根据to support them. 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找;struggling努力；故选D。
54．这里意思是她需要额外的五欧元回家。more额外的，故选D。
55．根据and found 20 cents.可知，这里意思是我伸进我的口袋。touched接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。
56．根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took out拿出；gave out分发；handed in上交；made out假装，故选A。
57．这里意思是第二天我会还给她。take back取回；come back回来；pay back偿还；get back回来，故选C。
58．这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否，故选B。
59．根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里填strangers。
60．根据But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情。situation情况；spirit精神； position位置；mood心情；故选D。
一. 语法填空
61. But 62. becoming 63. easier 64. Getting 65. a
66. useful 67. badly 68. be motivated 69.reaches 70.with
五、短文改错
1. 第一句的hold改成held 2. 第二句 which 改成It /That.
3. in the public.中的the 去掉。 4. who asked me后加上to
5. correct改成corrected 6. whether 改成if
7. advices改成 advice 8. deep 改成deeply
9. he 改成she 10. 最后一句with改成for
六、书面表达
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-- mobike
mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a
nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and then enjoy your
trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is
that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a
new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does
good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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