安徽淮北市2017-2018高二英语12月月考试题(有答案)
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高二年级上学期第三次阶段考试英语试卷 命题人:王根英 ‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does Mr. Anderson do?‎ A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.‎ 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library?‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ 3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Having a dinner.‎ B. Enjoying a holiday.‎ C. Buying some fruit.‎ 4. What does the girl mean?‎ A. She was annoyed by the noise.‎ B. She wants to play basketball too.‎ C. She needed to take a day off.‎ 5. How is Facebook in the man’s opinion?‎ A. It’s safe to use.‎ B. Facebook friends are reliable.‎ C. It can waste your time.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ 1. What weather is the woman expecting?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ 2. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. It will rain this afternoon.‎ B. The woman owns a farm.‎ C. The weather report made mistakes.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ 3. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Complaining about the campus food.‎ B. Seeking comments on the campus food.‎ C. Asking for changes about the campus food.‎ 4. How does the man like the campus food?‎ A. Acceptable. B. tasty. C. Unsatisfactory.‎ 5. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria?‎ A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ 6. How old is the man?‎ A. 57. B. 40. C. 47.‎ 7. Which statement is true about the man’s kids?‎ A. They are grateful.‎ B. They are dependent.‎ C. They are problem students.‎ 8. How will the man deal with his kids?‎ A. He will put them back to Greece.‎ B. He will leave them alone in New York.‎ C. He will support them until they’re married.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ 1. What does the man say about his physics lectures?‎ A. They are too early.‎ B. They ruin his weekend.‎ C. They conflict with his biology courses.‎ 2. When will the woman begin to register her courses?‎ A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.‎ 3. Why is there a shortage of dorm space?‎ A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now.‎ B. The number of students has increased greatly.‎ C. Students are not allowed to live outside school.‎ 4. What will the woman probably do next year?‎ A. Go to another school.‎ B. Change her school courses.‎ C. Move to an off-campus apartment.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ 5. What is the ship captain going to do?‎ A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship.‎ 6. What is the weather probably like now?‎ A. Sunny and nice. ‎ B. B. Windy and Rainy. ‎ C. C. Stormy and cold.‎ 7. What should the passengers do?‎ A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)‎ 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ With online courses, anyone can acquire knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or Smart phone, internet connection and a self-made schedule. You can even get a certificate on completing the course. ‎ iTunes U If you’re a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Did you dream of studying at MIT, Oxford, Yale, or Cambridge? This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world. Learn more at https://iTunesU.com ‎ Skillfeed If you are looking to learning a new skill, or improving on your skills in Photoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. See more at https://skillfeed.com Academic Earth It has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of learning, anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts, without being charged more. Learn more at http://academicearth.com ‎ UC Berkeley It offers courses in bio-engineering, Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com ‎ Udemy Its goal is to promote the world of education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to dramatically change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn excel, business, academics, the arts, health, music or technology, there is a comprehensive course for you. See more at https://udemy.com ‎ ‎21. Learners who choose Skillfeed need to ________.‎ ‎  A. pay some fee if they want to continue after a month B. equip themselves with the ability to use the computer C. have some knowledge of the design of website D. learn to upload their own high-quality video ‎22. We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth ________. ‎ A. charges learners nothing for any course B. has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturers C. provides college courses mainly to young men D. offers college courses at the learners’ convenience ‎ 15‎ ‎23. If you want to improve your skill of Japanese language, you can visit ________. ‎ A. https://skillfeed.com                    B. https://ucberkeley.com ‎ C. https://udemy.com  D. https://iTunesU.com ‎ B It’s a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behavior.‎ Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If Kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.‎ What is your cat’s IQ?‎ In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behavior of their owners.‎ ‎“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the CATalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, as evidenced by knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that’s been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are ”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding( 搜刮 )the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match. ”So. if you felt guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse:you are making your cat fat!‎ There’s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.‎ There’s a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and half-closed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private 1esson in inner meditation. ”Brant said. Sure. But cats don’t have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their in-laws. They’re probably pretty good at remaining calm.‎ So, according to science, even though we assumed that cats were not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?‎ ‎24.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Green tea and Yoga can benefit cats.‎ B.Humans can learn from cats in some way.‎ 15‎ C.Cats are smart and have a long memory.‎ D.Cats can copy humans’ schedule.‎ ‎25.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A.Humans’ keeping searching the fridge.‎ B.Cats’ going to their owners for food.‎ C.Cats’ copying humans’ habit of looking for food.‎ D.Humans’ leaving cats home while working.‎ ‎26.What can we learn from our cats?‎ A.To be able to copy. B.To remain calm.‎ C.To stay proud D. To look up to friends ‎27.The best title for the passage could be ________.‎ A.Your Cat Can Bring You Pleasure B.You Are Copying Your Cat C.You Can Make Your Cat Social D.Your Cat Is Copying Your Habit C As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.‎ Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.‎ All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.‎ ‎“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”‎ ‎“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”‎ Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?‎ Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”‎ To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes ‎ 15‎ compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.‎ ‎28.The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means.‎ A. getting dependent on B. getting bored with ‎ C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about ‎29.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ___________.‎ A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China ‎30.Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?‎ A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.‎ B. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.‎ C. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.‎ D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting ‎31.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.‎ B. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.‎ C. To Type or to Handwrite.‎ D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.‎ D Ruby’s Roses The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor was that they sat inside and drank whiskey all day. About the only words we ever heard from them were “Keep out of our rosebushes!” The rosebushes served as a fence between our house and theirs.‎ Jack and Ruby had a son whom we nicknamed Crazy Jack Junior. He was due to come home from Vietnam. We heard he had been discharged because of a nervous breakdown. The day Crazy Jack Junior was scheduled to come home, we had a neighborhood softball game in our yard. Johnny was trying to catch a fly ball. He stripped over one of Ruby Rednose's rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, the Joneses' truck rolled into the driveway. Crazy Jack Junior sprang out and ran towards Johnny. “You little punk !” he screamed. “Look what you've done to our family's roses! You've always been trouble. I'm going to fetch my gun and shoot you!”‎ Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened. “Girls, ‎ 15‎ I have told you not to play softball near those bushes. Come outside right now and help me fix them.” “Mom, we thought you didn't like the Joneses,” we protested. “They're mean to us. Besides, Crazy Jack Junior might shoot us.” Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help mend the rose fence. While Mom examined the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn't her nose that was red, it was her eyes.‎ Ruby walked over to my mother. The two women stood looking at each other through the new gap in the rose fence. We girls held our breath, waiting to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. ‎ Suddenly my mother stepped forwards and hugged Ruby. “I'm glad your son came back home,” she said gently. “The girls will replace them if we can't fix them. In return for all the bother, they'll help you weed the roses this summer.” Ruby smiled at my mother through her tears. “I know we're particular about these roses ,” she said, “but they're very special to us. When my mother came from England, she brought one tiny part of her favorite rosebush. That was her reminder of home.”‎ She paused a minute, then said sadly, “My mother had a magic touch with flowers. Over the years that one plant multiplied into all these bushes. Since she died, I've tried to keep them up, but I just don't have her magic touch.”‎ Her voice was all choked up. “Mom died while Jack Junior was in Vietnam. He just found out about her death today. When he saw her rose bushes damaged, it was the last straw.” By now I felt really bad for the Jones—what a sorrowful homecoming! Soon both women were down on their knees talking and examining the damaged bushes together.‎ My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer long and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friends hip formed between the families that would include countless birthdays, graduations and weddings—including Jack Junior's. The rose fence wasn't a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge.‎ ‎32.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Mr.and Mrs.Joneses were sociable and got on well with their neighbors.‎ B.A couple of unfortunate events happened to the Jones' over the years.‎ C.Crazy Jack Junior was seriously wounded in the Vietnamese war.‎ D.Ruby and the author's mother glared at each other through the new gap.‎ ‎33.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 implies that ________.‎ A.Ruby's mother had the greatest variety of flowers 15‎ B.Ruby's mother was very good at raising flowers C.Ruby's mother devoted all her life to growing flowers D.Ruby's mother went to see and touch her flowers every day ‎34.What's the right order of the events related to Ruby's roses?‎ a.The roses grew into bushes and served as a fence.‎ b.The author's mother turned the rose bushes into a bridge.‎ c.Crazy Jack Junior threatened to kill Johnny.‎ d.Ruby's mother brought one rose from England.‎ e.Johnny fell while playing and damaged the roses.‎ A.b, d, e, c, a B.d, e, a, c, b C.d, a, e, c, b D.b, d, a, e, c ‎ ‎35.Which of the following best describes the author's mother? ‎ A.Merciful, generous and flexible.‎ B.Strict, caring and considerate.‎ C.Brave, aggressive and hard-working.‎ D.Mean, tough, and skeptical.‎ 第二节 阅读理解七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some students, prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.‎ ‎____36____ It is better to have a teacher , especially when they learn something more difficult.‎ First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ____37____‎ What’s more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ____38____ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.‎ Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ____39____ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class ‎ 15‎ to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.‎ ‎____40____ I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.‎ A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life.‎ B.Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.‎ C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.‎ D.Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.‎ E.And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.‎ F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.‎ G.In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World. “I saw a sight I’ll ‎____41____ forget,” he said. “I want you to know about it.”‎ He and his family were ____42____ Cinderella’s ( 灰姑娘 ) castle. It was packed with kids and parents. Suddenly all the children rushed to one ____43____. If it had been a boat, the castle would have tipped over. Cinderella had ____44____.‎ Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair ____45____, white skin, and a sweet smile. She stood in the garden of ____46____ , each wanting to touch and to be touched.‎ For some reason Kenny ____47____ and looked toward the other side of the castle. There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old. His ____48____ was hard to determine because of his height. Dwarfed (侏儒) in height, he stood ____49____ quietly, holding the hand of an older brother.‎ It was very ____50____ that he wanted to be with the children. He ____51____ to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella. But can’t you feel his ____52____ of being turned down? Fear of being laughed at again?‎ 15‎ But Cinderella ____53____ the little boy. She immediately began walking in his direction. ____54____ but firmly inching through the crowd of children, she became ____55____. She walked quickly across the floor, bent down and placed a ____56____ on his face.‎ ‎“I thought you would ____57____ the story,” Kenny told me. I did. It ____58____ me of the one you and I had heard of before. The names are ____59____, but isn’t the story almost the same? In both cases a gift was given. In both cases love was ____60____. In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words.‎ ‎41.‎ A. always B. ever C. often D. never ‎42.‎ A. inside B. behind C. beside D. outside ‎43.‎ A. step B. side C. wall D. stop ‎44.‎ A. left B. started C. entered D. disappeared ‎45.‎ A. in place B. in length C. in peace D. in advance ‎46.‎ A. kids B. students C. parents D. girls ‎47.‎ A. jumped B. turned C. whispered D. shook ‎48.‎ A. name B. age C. mind D. appearance ‎49.‎ A. listening B. thinking C. watching D. searching ‎50.‎ A. strange B. stupid C. humorous D. obvious ‎51.‎ A. failed B.longed C. regretted D. pretended ‎52.‎ A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. amusement ‎53.‎ A. protected B. noticed C. supported D. saved ‎54.‎ A. Rudely B. Hardly C. Easily D. Politely ‎55.‎ A. tired B. busy C. free D. astonished ‎56.‎ A. gift B. hand C. touch D. kiss ‎57.‎ A. catch B. appreciate C. inspire D. follow ‎58.‎ A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cheated ‎59.‎ A.different B. important C. necessary D. unique ‎60.‎ A. separated B. divided C. shared D. expanded 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a study, students who electronically order their lunch are more likely to make ‎ 15‎ ‎_____61_____ (health) meal choices than those who choose their food as they wait in the lines in the dinning hall.‎ For the study, _____62_____ (publish) in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers from Cornell University looked at the choices made _____63_____ 272 students from grade 1 to 5 of two different schools. When the students ordered their lunches, 29% of them _____64_____ (be) more likely to pick a healthier main course, compared to 15% who went to the dinning hall and chose food by _____65_____ (they). Researchers say this is because they won’t be influenced by the sights and smells of the food. _____66_____ is important that all those foods are healthy. But more _____67_____ (important), the school food environment should be taken into consideration.‎ The researchers have given some school meal guidance and _____68_____ (require) more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and stricter calorie limits. Children are also given an opportunity to show their preferences. As a result, some of the most successful _____69_____ (change) in lunchroom eating habits are taking place in schools _____70_____ encourage students to make wiser choices about their food.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find it very convenience to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure.‎ I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course, I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day, I went to school and come back to find the front wheel was missed. It was long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) ‎ 15‎ 假如你是李华,一名在美国学习的交换生,因为你的朋友李明感冒生病又很想家,你没经过你的住家 房东 Mrs. Greenwood 的同意而让他留宿。Mrs. Greenwood 十分生气,请你写一封邮件道歉,保证类似的事 情不再发生,并希望以周末请她看电影作为补偿。‎ 注意:1.词数 100 左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文 15‎ 15‎

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