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汉中市2018届高三年级教学质量第一次检测考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bus station.
2. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?
A. $ 67. B. $ 85. C. $ 92.
3. What does the woman want to know?
A. Whether the man can keep his job.
B. Where the man got the bad news.
C. What items sell well in the store.
4. What is the man talking about?
A. His sister. B. His new job. C. His date.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will go to buy the gift herself.
B. The gift should not be too expensive.
C. The man is not good at balancing his budget.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
7. Why did the woman’s feet hurt?
A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day.
C. Her shoes were of very low quality.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is in a rush. B. It is going to rain soon. C. The traffic is heavy then.
9. Where is the woman going?
A. Her house. B. An appointment. C. West 22 nd Street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What will the man do on Tuesday?
A. Visit a factory. B. Meet a company boss. C. Go to the seaside.
11. When will the man go to the mountains?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What will the man wear on Friday?
A. A blue shirt. B. A sweater C. A jacket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. When will John go to the game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
14. What does John ask Susan to do?
A. Help with his term paper. B. Go to a concert with him. C. Take care of his cousin.
15. What does John say about his cousin?
A. She enjoys concert. B. She loves traveling. C. He isn’t sure of her interests.
16. What’s John and Susan’s plan determined by?
A. John’s cousin’s idea. B. Susan’s time. C. The weather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. How soon will the exam be?
A. In ten days. [ & B. In eight days. C. In a week.
18. Which is the most important about studying?
A. Remembering everything exactly.
B. Reviewing right before a test.
C. Planning the time well.
19. What will the students do during the two days before the exam?
A. Review at school. B. Have a rest. C. Study at home.
20. Why will the speaker stay after school?
A. To prepare some questions. B. To write the test. C. To offer help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our pick of unique stays inspired by accommodation in Finland, Lapland and even the Iranian high-land.
Nordic cottages, Perthshire
Comrie Croft has six Nordic cottages in woodland, where campers can see deer and owls. There is a wood burner in each cottage, and plenty of sheepskins, so they are comfortable even in the depth of winter. The modern bed is covered with wool, so it’s best for couples or close friends.
·£99 a night, comriecroft.com.
Bubble domes(圆屋顶)，Ennisdillen
Finn Lough’s domes have transparent walls so guests can enjoy views from bed. The two-person domes are in 50 acres of woodland, but it’s warm in winter and not all back to nature: there are coffee machines and private bathrooms. And there are activities such as fishing and biking. The restaurant serves warming winter dishes.
·£195 a night, finnlough.com
Swedish cabin, Worcester
Lilla Stugan, a sweet red-and-blue cabin, was inspired by the owners’ Swedish summer house. It
has a library of books. Warmth comes from the log burner inside. There is a gas-powered shower and a private toilet. The cabin sits at the bottom of a 100-year-old-tree, which leads into a nature reserve.
·£ 80 a night, canopyandstars.co.uk
Cave house, Worcestershire
Cave houses stay warm in winter and cool in summer thanks to the surrounding earth. The stylish Rockhouse Retreat has the added benefit of a wood fire and rain shower. The cave house was originally carved 700 years ago and is in 3 acres of private woodland. The pretty town of Bewdley on the river Severn is nearby, as is the Wyre forest.
·£145 a night, therockhouseretreat.co.uk
21. Who are most likely to choose Swedish cabin?
A. Bird observers B. Hunters C. Book lovers D. Adventurers
22. What makes bubble domes different from the other three?
A. Low price. B. Modern beds.
C. Transparent walls. D. Convenient transportation.
23. What do the accommodations have in common?
A. A long history. B. Indoor hot shower.
C. Nature reserve nearby. D. Comfortable warmth indoors in winter
B
Returning to the United States in 1965 after studying in France, Alice Waters missed the delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time. “In France, even eating just fresh bread and jam was an extremely pleasant surprise to me,” says Waters. “And spending time in restaurants with friends… it was very important to me.”
One day, an idea struck Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help to start her own business. Believing they could do anything, she and a group of friends raised money, found a house in Berkeley and opened a little restaurant called Chez Panisse in 1971.
Most ingredients Waters could find were from industrial farms. They tasted totally different from the ones her parents planted and the ones she had enjoyed in France. Thus she began a search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients.
At first, the finances were a disaster. If any of the ingredients didn’t taste right, chefs threw them out. Staff had to taste the wine to sell it. That meant thousands of dollars of wine disappeared on a regular basis. People who offered ingredients were given meals in trade. Waters’ sense of taste and her devotion to making the best food possible kept people coming back. It didn’t take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies (“吃货”).
Now 72, Waters is not content with staying at home and cooking in her kitchen. Last September, she flew to Washington D. C. to meet members of Congress to discuss the benefits of free lunch for all schoolchildren.
Many people have called Waters unrealistic over the course of her 45-year fight for good food. Despite the fact that she didn’t start Chez Panisse to change the world, what she did was absolutely revolutionary.
24. Alice Waters started Chez Panisse in order to .
A. launch a farm-to-table revolution
B. allow all schoolchildren in the United States to have free lunch
C. support the local organic farmers
D. bring France’s style of cooking and sense of community to her home country
25. In the early days of Chez Panisse, finances were a big problem because .
A. some customers refused to pay for their meals
B. organic vegetables were very expensive
C. Waters paid special attention to good food and ingredients
D. the housing rent in Berkeley was very high
26. According to the article, what mostly contributed to the success of Waters’ business?
① the great flavor of its dishes ② the ideal location of the restaurant
③ the huge effort Waters put into her cause ④ support from numbers of foodies
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
27. What do we know about Waters from the passage?
A. She spent most of her time in France.
B. She didn’t take the choice of ingredients seriously.
C. She wants to make a difference to the society even in her seventies.
D. She got the idea of opening a restaurant from a group of friends.
C
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common politeness to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.
Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to relieve the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
28. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.
A. it makes people more confident
B. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
C. it can pick up people's spirits
D. it can help people get on well with others
29. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.
A. examples and conclusion B. evidence and argument
C. facts and descriptions D. stories and persuasion
30. The underlined phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A. explaining carefully B. laughing hard
C. keeping silent D. speaking loud
31. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
D
The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes（部落） mostly isolated from the outside world, whose way of life has been largely unchanged for hundreds of years.
Now, scientists discover they can monitor these “uncontacted tribes” using satellites, which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats.
In order to help preserve these uncontacted Indians, researchers need accurate estimates of their populations. One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages, but such over-flights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear. Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground, but among other risks, scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes.
Instead, scientists investigated whether satellite images could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring. They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their village，houses and gardens. “We can find isolated villages with remote sensing and study them over time.” Walker told Live Science. “We can ask: Are they growing? Do they move?”
Surprisingly, based on the sizes of the houses and villages, the scientists find the population densities（密度） of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater, on average, than other villages of native Brazilian peoples. This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest, since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors, the researchers said. The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders, Walker said.
The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to “look at their ecology—that is, distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages,” Walker said.
32. Scientists don’t want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that______.
A. they could pass disease to the Indians B. they can’t get accurate data
C. they will be attacked by the Indians D. they will catch disease from the Indians
33. According to the passage, which of the following about the Indian tribes is NOT true?
A. They lack modern tools to cut forests. B. Their life styles remain unchanged.
C. They are contacting the outside world. D. They live closer together for defense.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. More roads should be built for the tribes
B. Scientists are able to find 29 Amazon tribes in total.
C. It’s easy for scientists to find isolated villages.
D. More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Disappearing of the Ancient Amazon Tribes.
B. Research of Isolated Tribes with Modern Devices.
C. The Threatening of Modern Civilization to Tribes.
D. Discovery of Indian Tribes in Remote Mountains.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who doesn’t want to look cool and act smart in front of friends? __36__
Don’t get excited about things easily. Think about it: there is nothing new under the sun. Why jump up and down about things? It would only make you look immature and uncool. Richard Carlson once wrote: __37__ Maintain your posture in front of a falling mountain.
Think twice before you talk. Similarly, don’t talk like a chirping（叽叽喳喳叫） bird. Intelligent persons think about what they are going to say before opening their mouths. __38__
Talk slowly and with a deeper voice. __39__Slow down when you talk. Also talk with a deeper voice, which sounds more dependable.
__40__ Well, if you are by nature a comedian, you may have to act cool in other ways----by always being there for your friends, by organizing parties, by being the contact person, and by being notice to them. Don’t force yourself to change into another person.
A. You won’t sound too smart if others don’t understand you.
B. Don’t sweat over small things and everything is small.
C. Especially young teenagers who are eager to show themselves.
D. Remember, you can never take back what you said.
E. Try to find other ways to act cool.
F. Well, follow these simple steps and you’ll stand out among your friends.
G. Match your personality.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man applied for a job as a telegraph(电报) operator. He answered a (an) _41_ in the newspaper and went to the telegraph office to wait for an interview. _42_ he knew much about this field and was qualified in every other way, seven other applicants were also waiting in the large _43_ office filled with noise.
He saw _44_ coming and going and heard a telegraph clacking in the background. He also noticed a sign on the receptionist’s counter _45_ applicants to fill out a form and wait to be called to an inner office for an interview. He filled out a form and sat down to _46_. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, _47_ the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. _48_, the other applicants wondered what was going on. They whispered _49_ themselves that they hadn’t been called to be interviewed yet and thought the man would likely be _50_ for not following instructions . Within a few minutes, however, the young man emerged from the inner office _51_ by the interviewer, who announced to the other applicants, “Thank you very much for coming, but the _52_ has just been filled.”
They were all _53_ and one man spoke up, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. We’ve been waiting longer than he and we never even got a _54_ to be interviewed.” The employer responded, “_55_ you’ve been sitting here; the telegraph has been ticking out the following _56_: If you understand this, then come right in. The job is yours. _57_ of you heard or understand it except this young man.”
This man knew a valuable _58_ that most people miss: Wherever you are, be there. Be there physically; be there emotionally; be there mentally; be there _59_. When you’re completely_60_, you’ll make the most of every minute. And minutes lived fully add up to a life lived magnificently.
41. A. examination B. question C. request D. advertisement
42. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because
43. A. comfortable B. busy C. temporary D. bright
44. A. customers B. applicants C. officers D. passengers
45. A. instructing B. ordering C. warning D. challenging
46. A. watch B. wait C. count D. rest
47. A. measured B. observed C. cleaned D. crossed
48. A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Similarly
49. A. of B. among C. for D. about
50. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned out D. turned up
51. A. defeated B. endangered C. scolded D. accompanied
52. A. position B. journey C. course D. project
53. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. worried D. confused
54. A. place B. chance C. promise D. plan
55. A. At times B. All the time C. Ahead of time D. At one time
56. A. message B. secret C. program D. news
57. A. Nobody B. None C. All D. Someone
58. A. honor B. reason C. fact D. lesson
59. A. curiously B. hopefully C. attentively D. frequently
60. A. present B. busy C. kind D. calm
第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As it was said, one of the reasons why they chose China to make the report is China’s “bad human rights record at home.”
If so, the voice at home should never __61__ (ignore). If you were to ask the millions of villagers living in remote mountains who for the first time in generations are not living in poverty, if you were to ask the millions of rural workers who have moved to cities to enjoy a __62__ (color) life, and if you were to ask the millions of people __63__disabilities who have started to live __64__ better life with government help, you would hear a different voice.
Or, if you were to go to the plaza in front of the UK office in Geneva, which is just hundreds of
meters away from __65__ the report was issued, you would meet a lot of happy and free-talking Chinese __66__ (tour) and they, too, will draw a different picture of China. Achievements that __67__ (make) in China’s human rights during the past decades are big enough for almost everyone __68__ (see), except for those with their eyes deliberately closed.
Perhaps labeling China as the “bad guy” of human rights will win HRW(人权观察组织) some favor from certain groups, __69__ it will do no good for __70__ (effect) promoting international human rights.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how should we do?
Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore, don’t give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly that you can overcome it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，本来约好周六要带你的外国朋友Peter去看皮影戏（Chinese Shadow Puppetry），可因你要代表本班参加英文演讲大赛而不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件表达歉意。
写作要点：1. 解释不能按时赴约的原因；
2. 重新安排时间并给他推荐一两个周末休闲活动。
注意：1.100词左右； 2. 合理组织语言使上下文连贯通顺。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
汉中市2018届高三年级教学质量第一次检测考试
英语(参考答案)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )
1—5 BCACB 6---10 BACAA 11---15 BABCC 16---20 CACAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
21----23 CCD 24----27 DCAC 28---31 CABD 32---35 ACDB
36---40 FBDAG
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41---45 DCBCA 46---50 BDCBB 51---55 DADBB 56---60 ABDCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. be ignored 62. colorful 63. with 64. a 65. where
66. tourists 67. have been made 68. to see 69. but 70. effectively
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how
Faced what
should we do?
Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level.
which
Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was∧ great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted
exercise a so
halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage
encouraged
me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore, don’t give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly
certain
that you can overcome it.
them
第二节：书面表达
Dear Peter,
To my regret, I can’t appreciate Chinese shadow puppetry this Saturday along with you as scheduled. Please forgive me.
The reason why I have to break my promise is that I will participate in an English speech contest on behalf of my class, which is a good chance for me to show my talents. Chinese shadow puppetry is so fantastic that you can’t miss it. Luckily, there will be another show next Saturday, so I wonder if it is convenient for you then. Although we can’t spend this weekend together, you can still enjoy yourself by climbing a mountain nearby or watching an interesting film.
I’m terribly sorry again. Wish you a nice weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
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