课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is a littleknown fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.
公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。
2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________， her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.
克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.
杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。他被认为是一个贵族：他的家庭的财富允许他接受在经典语言，科学，文学，哲学和法律方面的优秀教育。杰弗逊还学习骑马，跳舞和探索自然世界。在十八世纪七十年代杰斐逊支持即将到来的美国革命。他成为第二次大陆会议的一员，和以《独立宣言》的主要作者而闻名。
4．To celebrate the 66th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people ________ the square, applauding and ________， and sent sincere wishes to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.
为了庆祝祖国66周年，热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵仪式后，鼓掌欢呼，送出最真挚的祝福，愿中国在每个方面都创新高。
5．Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner ________
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electrical fans, ________ only 2.5 kilograms.
在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调，重量只有2.5千克。
6．Anyone with the common sense will ________ the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.
任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤，那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质，居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
7．Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ________ and see the stars at night.I ________ long walks along the water.The food in town was wonderful and the people were very ________. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.
我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的呼啸，夜晚看到星星，我过去常常沿着海水长时间散步。城里食物非常棒，人们很友好。那个地方非常宁静而相当荒芜。
8．According to one study, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers ________ other road users.They are then more ________ to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads.The most reasonable ________ is that these can all make drivers feel hungry，and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.
根据一项研究表明，闻到新鲜的比萨甚至快餐食品的包装的味道就足以让司机感到对于其他道路使用者没有耐心。那么他们就会在道路上更可能加快速度和体验无法控制的愤怒。最合理的解释是，这些都会使司机感到饥饿，因此他们会不顾一切地来满足他们的胃口。
9．________ people's anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology ________ be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.
由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小，人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营养问题。
10．His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he ________ create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people ________ to realize his personal value.
他的离去很明显意味着，他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作，因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介，特色是为有需要的人伸张正义，以此来实现自己的人生价值。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Plastics is sometimes used instead of ________ (皮革) to make things.
2．In 2015, 98.19 million Chinese tourists traveled ________
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(在国外，到国外). In terms of destinations, the four most popular cities were in South Korea and Japan, involving Seoul, Busan, Sapporo and Kwangju.
3．The government is taking steps to ________ (控制)air pollution to guarantee people’s health.
4．If ________ (加热)to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.
5．We have been ________ (驾驶)for more than one hour. Are you sure this is the right way?
6．By the way, could you please buy me two ________ (电池) of this size?
7．The flight was delayed owing to ________ (技术上的) reasons.
8．The State Council released details of the reform to the national college entrance exam on September 4.It will be introduced ________ (逐渐地) and apply throughout the country by 2017.
9．He obtained a diploma in ________ (建筑学) and got a job in a building company.
10．Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on September 6 ordered government forces to stop ________ (军事的) actions against independenceseeking insurgents in eastern regions.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
2．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).
3．(2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
4．(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
5．(2016·江苏高考)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ (explicitness) statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
7．(2016·天津高考)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.
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8．(2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.
9．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them, those old people felt cut ________ from the world.
10．(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ (specifically) examples.
11．(2016·四川高考)Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
12．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.
13．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.
14．(2015·全国新课Ⅱ卷)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
15．(2015·江苏高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ (comprehension) review of the case.
16．(2015·湖北高考)I don't think what he said is ________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
17．(2015·四川高考)Andy is content with the toy. It is the ________ (good) he has ever got.
18．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat ________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
19．(2015·福建高考)It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
20．(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The campaign is designed to increase public ________ (aware) of the problem.
2．The waiter refused to serve him because he considered him too ________ (drink)．
3．It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not ________ (absolute)
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impossible.
4．________ (produce) of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.
5．They celebrate their wedding anniversary ________ (annual)．
6．It was an ________ (embarrass) situation, but they dealt with it well.
7．Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a ________ (firmly) friendship.
8．Please come whenever it is ________ (conveniently) to you.
9．The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly ________ (shock) as if he had entered a future world.
10．A fawn behind the tree looked at us ________ (curious)．
11．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.
12．What a poor memory! I forgot ________ (borrow) money from him yesterday. But today I forgot ________ (return) the money to him.
13．Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed made up ________ his small size.
14．Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
15．Considering your income, you should be able to put ________ at least twenty dollars a week in a bank.
16．________ (remind) not to be late for the meeting, the manager took his bag and hurried off.
17．Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself ________ (hear)．
18．________(settle)the problem, they worked hard and read many books.
19．________(finish) her work, the tired host sat down on a stool to have a rest.
20．With the problem ________ (solve), the quality has been improved.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There is ________ in the pot as that in that one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的五倍多。
2．This picture reminds me of my father, ________ man.
这幅图片让我想起了我的父亲，一位非常有决心的人。
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3．________， he opened the gift which had been sent by his friend.
又好奇又激动，他打开了他的朋友寄给他的礼物。
4．He is ________.
他是那两个人中较高的那个。
5．He becomes ________ what his son has done.
他对儿子的表现越来越不满意。
6．Jack runs ________ any of the other students in our class.
杰克比我们班其他同学跑得快。
7．How cold it is! We ________ this year.
天真冷啊，今年我们没有度过比这更冷的一天了。
8．You ________ when crossing the road.
过马路时，你越谨慎越好。
9．This book is ________ than that one.
这本书比那本书有趣得多了。
10．The harder you work at your lessons, ________
你学校越努力，你的进步就越多。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We've seen very little of him late. ________
2．I knew exactly how high he thought of me. ________
3．She apologized to her manager for coming to the company lately. ________
4．Her behaviour deep troubled me. ________
5．We want to succeed and do well just as more as you want us to. ________
6．I'm not clearly about this matter, so I had better keep quiet. ________
7．He is no tall than his father. Both of them are short. ________
8．I know you have deeply feelings for him.But we should face reality. ________
9．They dragged him down from his highly position. ________
10．I dug deeply before I found water. ________
11．Please come a bit closer so that you can hear clear. ________
12．The woman recovers from the disease, and she weighs a few more than before. ________
13．I have my hair cutting once a week. ________
14．It took me three hours to repairing the radio. ________
15．He suggested do the work at once. ________
16．The dish is tasted good. ________
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17．He explained us the long difficult sentence. ________
18．The film is worthy of seeing again. ________
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示填入适当的动词或短语来完成句子
1．Frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, countless rivers and endless forests ________ (组成) the fantastic natural scenery of Canada.(make up)
2．—What do you think of Putin?
—He is an outstanding leader who ________ (不辜负，做到) his reputation.
3．My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ________ (突出，显眼) and you can find it easily.
4．—I am really sorry to have ________ (占据) so much of your precious time.
—That is OK and it’s my honour to help you.
5．Why do we have to ________(忍受，容忍) Tom’s selfish behavior? He should learn to care for others.
6．The novel has been adapted for movies more than once since its exciting story ________(对……有吸引力) Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.
7．In China people often ________(燃放，使爆炸) fireworks and firecrackers on the eve of the Lunar New Year to welcome it.
8．Those who keep acquiring new knowledge which they can ________(适应) their work are more likely to be successful.
9．________ this ________ (把……和……相比) that, and you will see which is better.
10．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ (以……结束) sweet dreams.
Ⅴ.同义句转换
1．When crossing the street, we must be careful.
→When crossing the street，we ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．If you work hard, you will achieve more success in your job.
→________ ________ you work, ________ ________ ________ you will achieve in your job.
3．This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
→I have never read a ________ interesting novel so far.
4．He got home at midnight and he was safe and sound.
→He got home at midnight, ________ ________ ________.
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5．I had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.
→An idea ________ ________ ________ that the wallet had been stolen.
6．As a result, my brother was admitted into a famous university.
→As it ________ ________， my brother was admitted into a famous university.
7．Plenty of memory work is helpful to your English study.
→Plenty of memory work ________ ________ your English study.
8．Generally speaking, the kids are eager for knowledge.
→Generally speaking, the kids ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule_the_roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)．Newborn chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of entering the world.
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me！”call.
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.
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It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies' begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do you invest in children that are in need？”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”
1．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “________”．
A．be the worst B．be the best
C．be just as bad D．be just as good
2．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on?
A．Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.
B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.
C．The data collected from Queensland's locals.
D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.
3．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ________.
A．can receive quality signals B．are in need of training
C．fit the environment better D．make the loudest call
Ⅶ.七选五
Find Meaningful Work
Young people today want to do work with purpose. __1__
Practice intentional experimentation.
Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB. com to volunteer on Barack Obama's 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign. __2__ Seek opportunities that excite you and inspire you to wake up in the morning.
__3__
Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are. Upon graduation, Tom considered positions in business, but the world didn't excite him. Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew, who
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has autism (自闭症). So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash, which employs people with autism. The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life.
__4__
Skills often get people hired. Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent. __5__ This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized many organizations could use her particular skills. She noticed an opening in Charity: Water's director of product, and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and eventually land the position.
A. Know who you are.
B. Use skills as an advantage.
C. Skills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.
D. That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job.
E．If you're having a hard time finding that, these lessons can help.
F．But what happens when you're really good at your job but still feel stuck?
G．They're the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money.
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课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、
副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】
1. damage; due to/ owing to/ because of; were affected 2. elected; differ from 3.explore; In the 1770s; is famous for 4.gathered at; cheering 5.containing; which weighed 6.react angrily to 7.ocean; used to take; friendly 8.feel impatient with; likely; explanation 9.Due to; tend to 10.planned to; in need
Ⅱ.1.leather 2.abroad 3.control 4.heated 5.driving 6.batteries 7.technical 8.gradually 9.architecture 10.military
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练1.officially [根据空格处修饰动词given，应该用提示词的副词形式。]
2．regularly [此处是副词修饰动词短语take short breaks。]
3．gradually [分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语turned into并在句中作状语，所以用副词。]
4．off [句意：多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功(take off)了。take off意为“开始成功”。]
5．explicit [句意：数据如何收集以及是基于什么收集的，他全面详尽的调查提供了最明确清晰的(explicit)说明。根据后面的名词可知此处用形容词，explicit意为“清楚明确的，直截了当的”。]
6．of [句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用(take advantage of)加入体育队的机会。take advantage of意为“利用”。]
7．to [句意：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法(give voice to...)。gave voice to意为“表达对……的想法”。]
8．on [ 句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话(carry on a conversation)。carry on意为“进行，继续”。]
9．off [句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了(cut off from the world)。cut off意为“隔绝”。]
10．specific [句意：在这篇文章里，你需要用具体的(specific)例子来支持你的主题句。specific意为“具体的，特定的”，此处修饰后面的名词。]
11．recently [分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式。]
12．especially [句意：突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其(especially)是你正在高速行进时。especially意为“尤其”。此处是副词修饰后面的句子。]
13．greater [根据与前面的比较以及后面的less importance可知应该用比较级。]
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14．natural [根据该词修饰后面的名词architects，可知此处用形容词修饰名词。]
15．comprehensive [句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。]
16．relevant [句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]
17．best [句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]
18．amazed [句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很听惊。amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]
19．for [句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。account for占……比例，符合题意。]
20．away [句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。give away泄露，符合语境。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.awareness 2.drunk 3.absolutely 4.Production
5．annually 6.embarrassing 7.firm 8.convenient
9．shocked 10.curiously 11.losing 12.borrowing; to return 13.for 14.across 15.aside 16.Reminded(Having been reminded) 17.heard 18.To settle 19.Having finished 20.solved
Ⅱ.1.five times as much water
2．a most determined
3．Curious and excited
4．the taller of the two
5．less and less satisfied with
6．faster than
7．have never had a colder day
8．can never be too careful
9．much/far/a lot more interesting
10．the more progress you will make.
Ⅲ.1.late→lately 2.high→highly 3.lately→late 4.deep→deeply 5.more →much 6.clearly →clear 7.tall→taller 8.deeply→deep 9.highly→high 10.deeply →deep
11．clear→clearly 12.few→little 13.cutting→cut 14.repairing→repair 15.do→doing 16.is tasted→tastes 17.explained后加to 18.seeing→being seen
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Ⅳ.1.make up 2.lives up to 3.stands out 4.taken up
5．put up with 6.appeals to 7.set off 8.adapt to 9.Compare; with 10.end up with
Ⅴ.1.can't be careful enough 2.The harder; the more success 3.more 4.safe and sound 5.occurred to me
6．turned out 7.contributes to 8.have a strong appetite for
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类的说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一位生物学家通过研究发现，鸟儿在孵化时会进行胎教，幼鸟在孵化后用胎教时学会的鸟叫声来唤起鸟妈妈的关注。鸟儿在胎教方面比人类更出色。
1．B [猜测词义题。画线部分前面的语境说，婴儿在出生之前就能分辨很大的声音与人的声响(tell the difference between loud sounds and voices)，画线部分后面的语境说，而鸟妈妈在鸟儿被孵化出来之前，就能教它们唱歌了(teach their young to sing)。通过对画线部分前后的对比我们发现，这里说的是与人类相比，鸟妈妈在胎教方面表现得最好(be the best)，因此选B。A项颠倒是非，根据语境的对比，一方面是人类婴儿出生之前会分辨很大的声响(loud sounds)和人的声音(voices)，而鸟儿在被孵化出来之前能学会唱歌，因此这里说的是鸟儿在胎教方面比人类更出色，而不是A项的“最糟糕的”；C项曲解文意，文章说人类婴儿在出生之前和小鸟在被孵出之前都能通过胎教学会辨别，而C项说这二者一样糟糕，因此不符合文章内容；D项无中生有，文章没有说人类婴儿在出生之前与鸟儿在被孵化出来之前的辨别能力一样好。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据题干的Kleindorfer's findings based on，我们知道本题询问的是这项研究成果建立的基础，由此把答案定位在第三段。该段说，为了了解这种特殊的素质是不是所有的鸟儿都具备(if the special quality was more widespread in birds)，研究人员选定了澳大利亚另外一种会唱歌的鸟(another species of Australian songbird)——鹪鹩(fairy wren)，从位于昆士兰四个地点的67个鸟巢里收集鸟叫的声音资料(collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland)，然后再来分辨这些鸟叫声(identified begging calls)，比较这些鸟叫声中鸟妈妈与小鸟声音的相似方面(ranking them by similarity)，然后得出结论(It turns out that...)：幼鸟的叫声与鸟妈妈的声音很相似。由此判断，他的发现基于A项(鸟妈妈与小鸟叫声的相似之处)。B项颠倒是非，文章说Kleindorfer 收集鸟儿的声音资料(collected sound data)，而不是B项的“观察鸟儿”(observation)，文章说收集的范围是昆士兰的4个地点(four sites in Queensland)，而不是B项的“全澳大利亚”(across Australia)；C项曲解文意，C项的复数名词locals表示“当地人”，C项提到准确信息“昆士兰”，但是后面的locals不对，不是从人们那里收集数据；D项无中生有，该项说用这些鸟儿和其他鸟儿来做实验，而且还是可控制的实验(controlled experiments)，这在文中未提及。]
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3．C [推理判断题。文章最后两段说，研究结果发现，叫声与鸟妈妈的声音很接近的幼鸟得到的食物最多(the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food)，这表明，胎教能够把孩子神经系统的力量情况传递给母亲(signal neurological strengths of children to parents)。从这些信息判断，胎教能帮助鸟妈妈识别出更能适应环境的小鸟，因此选C项。A项曲解文意，本项很有干扰性，文章说的是鸟妈妈给那些叫声与之最接近的幼鸟最多的食物，这里说的是幼鸟发出的叫声与鸟妈妈相似，是胎教过程中接收信号之后的输出，而A项说的是“能够接受有素质的信号”，强调的是接受，或“输入”，因此不符合本题要求。一词之差，很容易造成我们理解的错误；B项无中生有，文章没有提到鸟妈妈通过胎教来识别哪些幼鸟需要接受培训。相反，文章只提到孵化之后的幼鸟通过发出叫声得到鸟妈妈不同的关爱；D项无中生有，文章没有说鸟妈妈去关注叫声最大的幼鸟。]
Ⅶ.对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经验。
1．E [根据 文章标题“Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中的“Young people today want to do work with purpose”，再结合下文中的三条建议 可知应选E。]
2．D [根据上文中的“to volunteer”与D项中的“That volunteer experience”可知，Alex McPhillips的志愿服务最后成就了他的事业。]
3．A [根据下文中的“get closer to who we are”与A项中的“who you are” 可知，此处说的应是要了解自己。]
4．B [由该部分段首的“Skills often get people hired”可知，此段主要讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非谈如何利用技能实现多方就业。故B项符合语境。]
5．F [根据下文中的“This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam ... a career change”和“She noticed...land the position”可知选项F符合语境，This指的就是F项的问题。]
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