课时5 课标词汇(5)与非谓语动词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子(动词短语，介词，非谓语动词等)
1．Since it was announced on October 5th, 2015 that 84yearold Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, ________ parents and their children—________ it isn't open to the public.
自从2015年10月5日宣布84岁的屠呦呦已经成为获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的第一位中国公民， 尽管没有对外开放，她以前在浙江省古城宁波的老家吸引了一些游客，特别是父母和他们的孩子。
2．As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o'clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home ________ the moon and stars— a typical day for a white collar!
如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
3．The retired minister who likes the city life lives ________ in a mountain village, but he doesn't feel ________ because he has made friends with his digital camera.
这位退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。
4．—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.
—So he has, and ________. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.
——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。
——他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。
5．Twentysix people have died after a fire ________ in a tourist bus along the highway on the way to the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport on Tuesday afternoon. The victims ________， among whom three are under the age of 20. The youngest victim was only 12 years old, and the oldest was 73.
周二下午一辆旅游巴士在沿着通往台湾桃园国际机场的公路上突发大火之后，造成26人死亡。受害者包括10位男性和16名女性，其中三人在20岁以下。最年轻的受害者只有12岁，年纪最大的是73岁。
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6．Hemingway was aiming to write without a point of view, ________ he were taking photographs, rather than responding in a human way.________ him that this was the only way to properly respond to terrible experiences of war and ________.
海明威写作的目标是没有自己的观点的，就好像他是在拍照，而不是以人性的角度来回应。似乎对他来说，这是唯一妥善应对可怕的战争和死亡的经历的反应。
7．On our first day in China, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful mix of ________ styles that is older than my country. That was ________ average Chinese people. Many of them wanted to take pictures with our little group of American teenagers or just started conversation with us. I didn't expect ________ by the Chinese.
在中国的第一天，我们参观了颐和园，一个美丽的建筑风格的混合体，它比我们国家的历史还长。这是我第一次见到普通中国人的地方。他们中的许多人想和我们一小群美国青少年拍照或只是想和我们攀谈。我没有预想到会感到如此受到中国人的欢迎。
8．Electronic games don't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; so many parents ________ to limit their children's playing time.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
9．I'm very lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age. I am determined to ________ the exposure for better crossculture ________.
我很幸运是少数人中的一位在小时候既读过中国文学又读过美国文学的人。我决心利用好这种接触更好地理解跨国文化。
10．After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait ________ to buy one.
在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．At that time he needed a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family.
2．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, carrying 239 people including 154 Chinese, ________ (消失) on March 8,2014 after leaving Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing.
3．The competition attracted 500 students ________ (代表) 40 different countries and it proved to be a great success.
4．The company can earn ________ (百万) of dollars every year by exporting some
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products to foreign countries.
5．Bach, who was born in Germany on March 21, 1685, was one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world.
6．The characters in the novel are ________ (生动地) presented and the novel is very popular with readers.
7．She is willing to work in an stateowned company after she ________ (毕业) from college next July.
8．We have to ________ (承认) that he is a highly competent man.
9．The enemy troops were closing in upon the city from three different ________ (方向)．
10．He has lived in the city for a decade so he is quite ________(熟悉的) with it.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm ________ (rest)．
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
4．(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation.
5．(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu.
6．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
7．(2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal________ (create) special designs.
8．(2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
9．(2016·四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)．
10．(2016·北京高考) ________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd
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better keep this card at hand.
11．(2016·北京高考) ________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
12．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the words.
13．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
14．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
15．(2016·浙江高考)I have as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.
16．(2016·上海高考) ________(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (approximate), half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for property development.
2．Good quality jeans are ________ (availability) on the black market in Russia.
3．What we want to show is our ________ (confident) and optimism. So whether we win or not is not that important.
4．My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a ________ (reason) price.
5．I know the result from his ________ (surprise) look on his face.
6．Please read the ________ (instruct) on the bottle and take the pills according to them.
7．The scars of the crisis are fresh, and every new economic report brings another wave of ________ (anxious)．
8．There used to be a ________ (various) of foods at choice in that cafeteria.
9．Some doors have locks which ________ (automatic) lock the doors when we close them.
10．The doctor's extremely quick ________ (arrive) and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________ (ask) where he lived.
2．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
3．The campaign to help the little boy is believed ________ (succeed), for it has raised far more money than expected.
4．There was snow everywhere so that the shape of things was difficult ________ (recognize).
5．________ (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview can provide people with more reliable details.
6．I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
7．With some urgent business ________ (attend) to, Mr. Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris.
8．Why do you stand here? You are supposed ________ (work) in the lab now.
9．I could make myself ________ (feel) good by singing, walking or appreciating the beauty of the natural world.
10．She stood in front of him, with her eyes ________ (fix) on his face.
11．The only way he could think of ________ (cheer) his sister up was to take her to the cinema.
12．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
13．The farmers were pleased to see the problems ________ (solve) so quickly and thought highly of the local government.
14．________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
15．________ (have)no time to see Joseph off, I gave him a call and expressed my best wishes.
16．They expected there ________ (be) more reviewing classes before the final exam.
17．—What do you think of the clothes ________ (display) in the shop window?
—Perfect. All of them are fashionable.
18．________ (prevent) our bodies from getting hurt, we need to do some warmingup
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exercise before we do sports.
19．Not ________ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
20．I really regret ________ (not take) your advice. Otherwise I wouldn't have made the mistakes.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Having set your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.________
2．Solving the traffic problem, the government calls on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day. ________
3．—What is the matter?
—Her finger got trapping in the door. ________
4．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops.________
5．To be a nurse, she knows how to take care of a patient. ________
6．All work is pleasant to be done when the habit of working is formed.________
7．John received an invitation to the party, and with all the work to finish, he gladly accepted it. ________
8．The two talked deep into the night, forget they were going to catch the train early the next morning.________
9．Faced challenges, you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference. ________
10．He appreciated giving a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．George returned after the war, ________ that his wife had left him.
乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
2．There are many people ________， including his friends, relatives and teachers.
有许多人已经被邀请到这个聚会，包括他的朋友，亲戚和老师。
3．Tickets for that famous singer's concert ________， so you'd better book one in advance.
那个著名歌手的音乐会票很难得到，因此你最好提前预定。
4．________ the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
5．________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
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我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。
6．________ charity earned her good name.
一直致力于慈善事业为她赢得了好名声。
7．His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
他下月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。
8．Finally Tom meant to put his heart into his studies; he began to know wasting time meant ________.
最好，汤姆打算一心学习；他开始知道浪费时间意味着浪费他自己生命的一部分。
9．The last one ________ should turn off the light.
最后一个离开办公室的人应该把灯关掉。
10．What we should do is to promote peace, in addition to the proposals ________.
我们应该做的是促进和平以及上面提到的建议。
11．I still ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
12．All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
由于恶劣的天气原因所有的航班都被取消，他们不得不乘火车去那儿。
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．将要建的体育馆是为了市运动会的。它们能够在2017年底完成。(用不定式作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
3．当你正匆匆忙忙去上班的时候，坐在出租车里碰到交通堵塞是一个很不愉快的经历。(用动名词短语作主语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．埋头看报纸，我没有注意到正在发生的事情。(用过分分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语篇填空(非谓语动词)
Freud was one of the first scientists __1__ (make) serious research of the mind.
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The mind is the collection of activities __2__ (base) in the brain __3__ (involve) how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients __4__ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease __5__ (trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. __6__ (talk) with his patients he had them talk about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Summer Camps
Good Counsel Volleyball Camps
Sports Camp: Volleyball
Girls Only Day Camp
Camp Address: 17301 Old Vic Blvd, Olney, Maryland
20832, USA
Phone: (202) 465－2462
Energetic staff will teach and train all the skills necessary for volleyball success in a fun and friendly atmosphere. You'll learn the fundamentals and gain experience. Our staff includes HS coaches and former players.
Eli Howard Surf School
Sports Camp: Water Sports
Coed Day Camp
Camp Address: Encinitas, California, USA
Phone: (760) 259－2014
Surf school and surf camp in San Diego, California. Camps include handson surfing instruction by our talented surf gurus.Wet suits and boards supplied.
Dance Academy of Boca Raton
Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp: Dance
Coed Day Camp
Camp Address: Boca Raton, Florida, USA
Phone: (561) 395－4797
Dance Academy of Boca Raton offers 4 exciting dance camp options for students
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aged 2 and up ! For our youngest dancers camps include creative movement, ballet and tap, For students 5 and up camps include ballet, tap, jazz, hip hop!
ActSmart Summer Theater Camp
Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp: Theater
Coed Day Camp
Camp Address: Livermore, California, USA
Phone: (925) 245－0283
ActSmart Summer Theater Camp is the finest theater camp for kids in the TriValley. Offering excellence in training, and exceptional performance opportunities at the Bankhead Theater. All children receive the roles they choose.
1．If you want to know more information about Good Counsel Volleyball Camps, call ________.
A．(202) 465－2462 B．(760) 259－2014
C．(561) 395－4797 D．(925) 245－0283
2．The underlined word “gurus” in the second item means ________.
A．suits B．experts
C．athletes D．magazines
3．A fouryearold dancer attending Dance Academy of Boca Raton can learn________.
A．hip hop B．jazz
C．rock D．creative movement
4．The tone of the last item is ________.
A．humorous B．impatient
C．persuasive D．optimistic
Ⅷ.七选五
Starting college is a difficult transition(转变) for many students. Here are some ways to make the transition a little bit easier.
Get involved
By joining a team, you not only get to meet older students who can help you get through the transition, you also make friends quickly and have things to do. One of the huge differences from high school to college is the amount of free time you have. __1__
Have an open mind.
Especially if you are going to a bigger school, it's important to have an open mind. __2__ Yet when you get to college, there are people from all over that have
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different views on things and act in a different way.
Stay focused.
__3__ It is so easy to get caught up in your social life and forget about the academics. Remain focused on your schoolwork and figure out what you want to study, but be sure to have time for social activities as well.
__4__
Take care of your body. Being away from home and no longer having parents looking after you doesn't mean you have to throw away all the things you learned about staying healthy. Eat healthily and play sports as you did in high school to stay in shape.
Again, the transition from high school to college can be extremely challenging. __5__ By following some of these tips, hopefully your transition will be a little smoother and you will get the most out of your freshman year in college!
A. Enjoy the sports.
B. Work to stay healthy.
C. When you are healthy, you feel better.
D. It may not come as easy to you as it does for some students.
E. How you decide to use it determines how well you do in school.
F. You may be used to the people from your town and your high school.
G. The main thing to remember when starting college is what you are actually there for.
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课时5 课标词汇(5)与非谓语动词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.to win; especially ; even though/even if
2. accompanied by
3．alone; lonely
4．so have you
5．broke out; include 10 males and 16 females
6．as if/though ; It seemed to; death
7．architectural/ architecture; where I first met; to feel so welcomed
8．make efforts
9．take advantage of/make use of; understanding
10．in a long queue
Ⅱ.1.income 2.disappeared 3.representing 4.millions 5.musicians 6.vividly 7.graduates
8．admit 9.directions 10.familiar
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练1.to catch [此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。]
2．resting [spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。]
3．to prove [want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。]
4．permitted [考查过去分词。根据the first Western TV reporter与permit之间是动宾关系，所以用被动，此处表示已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。]
5. introducing [考查动名词。根据include可知后面根据动名词作宾语，此处include与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动式。]
6. to bring [考查不定式。根据likely可知后跟不定式作状语。]
7. to create [考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示把不同的硬木材和金属结合起来的目的。]
8. using [考查现在分词。此处using是现在分词作伴随或方式状语。]
9. to eat [考查不定式。此处是不定式作定语，修饰something。]
10. To make [考查不定式。句意：为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，且表示目的，故填To make。]
11. Ordered [考查过去分词。句意：这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。句中the books与order是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动和完成，故用过去分词作状语。]
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12. hidden [考查过去分词。句意：进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。a secret message和hide是什么关系。它们是被动关系，故用hidden作后置定语。]
13．making [考查现在分词。句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语the cooling wind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。]
14．conducted [考查过去分词(短语)作定语。句意：为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 ]
15. working [考查固定用法。句意：航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。题干中的do指代前面的have fun，have fun (in)doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配。]
16．Wondering [考查现在分词。此处wondering是现在分词作原因状语。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.Approximately 2.available 3.confidence 4.reasonable 5.surprised 6.instructions 7.anxiety 8.variety
9．automatically 10.arrival
Ⅱ.1.asked 2.Being exposed 3.to have succeeded 4.to recognize 5.Compared 6.having been given 7.to attend 8.to be working 9.feel 10.fixed 11.to cheer 12.having caught 13.solved 14.Founded 15.Having 16.to be 17.displayed 18. To prevent 19.knowing 20. not taking/not having taken
Ⅲ.1.Having set→setting 2.Solving→To solve 3.trapping→trapped 4.seating→seated 5.To be→Being 6.be done→to do 7.to finish →finished 8.forget→forgetting
9．Faced→Facing或者Faced后加with 10.giving→being given
Ⅳ.1.only to be told 2.invited to this party 3.are difficult to get 4.Seeing from 5.Having been asked 6.Being always devoted to 7.to be published 8.wasting part of his own life 9.to leave the office 10.mentioned above 11.remember being taken 12.(having been )cancelled
Ⅴ.1.The stadium to be built is for the city sports meeting . They can be completed at the end of 2017.
2．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.
3．Being caught in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to work
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is quite an unpleasant experience.
4．Once again we had a climbing match at the same place.
5．Buried in the newspaper, I didn't notice what was happening.
Ⅵ.1.to make 2.based 3.involving 4.to search 5.troubled 6.Having talked
Ⅶ.本文是一篇应用文。讲述了四种不同的夏令营活动，各具特色。
1．A [细节理解题。在Good Counsel Volleyball Camps中谈到其联系电话是(202)465－2462，所以选择A项。]
2．B [词义猜测题。由画线词前面的by our talented surf判断该词与人有关，同时根据语境判断experts恰当。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据For our youngest dancers camps include creative movement, ballet and tap. 可知D项恰当。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the finest theater camp, excellence, exceptional performance opportunities等可判断其语气具有劝说性，故C项符合题意。]
Ⅷ.对很多学生来说，从高中生到大学生的转变并不是那么容易。本文就新生如何尽快适应大学生活提出了几点建议。
1．E [上一句提到高中与大学之间一个很大的差别是大学里有很多空闲时间，因此E项(如何利用这些空闲时间决定了你在大学里表现如何)与上一句语意连贯。]
2．F [根据下一句中的Yet可知，上下两句为转折关系；下一句提到然而进入大学后，你会发现来自各地的同学观点不同、行为各异，因此F项(可能你已经习惯了家乡的人和高中的同学)符合语境。]
3．G [下文提到新生很容易因社交而荒疏学业，因而要专注于自己想学的专业，故G项(需要记住的最重要的一点是你来读大学的真正目的)符合语境。]
4．B [该段提到离家后没有父母照顾自己并不意味着要丢掉那些健康的好习惯，要通过健康饮食和运动来保持体形，故B项(努力保持健康)能概括该段主旨。]
5．D [上一句提到从高中过渡到大学极具挑战性，下一句说试试文中提到的建议，希望你能安然度过这个时期，因此D项(对有些学生来说很容易，对你来说可能就没那么简单了)使上下文语意连贯。]
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