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Unit 6 Electricity 测试题
一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。
1.----Can I ask you a question? ---Wait for a moment. I'm coming.
A. a long time B. a short time C. at once D. in time
2.He will return in two days.
A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. get
3. They connect the computer to the printer.
A.join B.carry C．take D.join in
4. He made a foolish mistake.
A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous D.fool
5. The boy is like his father.
A. likes B. sounds like C. looks like D.look like
6. He didn't reply to my question.
A. answer B. bring C. give D. save
7. We will have a test tomorrow.
A. examine B. examination C. rest D. rule
8. Keeping their rooms tidy was her pleasure.
A. nice B. Valuable C. neat and in good order D. successful
9. Rule a line at the end of every piece of works
A. Touch B. Lock C. Control D. Draw
10. Do you take me for a fool?
A. cheat B. silly person C. cooker D. Ruler
二.词汇单选
1. Electricity_____a wire and it is like water.
A. comes from B. runs from C. comes through D. goes across
2. Stand____ 1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at times
3.She_____because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets.
A. smells well B. feels worse C. looks foolish D. finds out
4. We can't see electricity, but we can___ it____ different forms of energy.
A. translate...into B. change...into C. flow...into D. run...into
5. Please don't ____, it is bad for your teeth.
A. stay up B. flow across C. come from D. eat too many sweets
6. These wires ___cables under the street.
A. are connected to B. are made up of C. consist of D.make from
7. What does electricity really___
A.likes B.look like C.like D.looks like
8. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, ____
A. on the way B. by the way C.in a way D.in the way
9. ---Electricity can help us ___ many kinds of jobs. ----Yes,it helps us ___ a servant（仆人).
A. with, with B. do; likes C. to do; like D. with, likes
10.Can you help me buy______sweets, please?
A. a piece of B. a packet of C. a copy of D. a cake of
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11.----_______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
12.You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
13.They ____do well in the exam.
A.Can be able to B.be able to C.am able to D.are able to
14.May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
15.---Look at that man over there.________ he be our teacher Mr.Luo?
------He ________be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.May;must B.Can;may C.Can;can’t D.May;can’t
16. -–My brother won the first prize in the speech competition.
-–Congratulations! You ______ be excited about that!
A.need B.must C. would D. can
17.Some warm-hearted animals ___ hibernate (冬眠)
A.needn’t B.does not need to C.needn’t to D.don’t need
18.____I go and apologize to my teacher for my mistake?
A. Should B.Need C.Can D. May
19.--May I stop my car here,sir? --No,you _________ .
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
20. ________I change the bulb now? --No,you may not. You _______switch off the electricity.
A.Can;need B.May;must C.Must;must D.Can;must
21.John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.may B.can C.has to D.must
22.Is Tom at home now?
--He _____be at home,now. Because I _______ his room just now,and he answered.
A.must;called B.can’t;phone C.may;called D.must;phoned
23.Shall I tell Tom something about it? --No,you ________
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
24.My mother is ill.So I ______to look after my little brother.
A.must B.may C.have to D.should
三．完型填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS, 2 and other things are often kept on even when
no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5 big waste is food. My mother 6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 7 . She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only
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what
we 9 . Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C.waste D.forget
2 A. radios B. apples C.bikes D.doors
3. A. though B. because C. so D.but
4. A. nobody B. something C.everybody D.nothing
5. A. Others B. Other C.Another D.the other
6. A. planned to B. used to C.was able to D.was afraid to
7. A. electricity B. water C. food D.money
8. A. right B. fine C.bad D. necessary
9. A. buy B. need C.bring D.get
10.. A. On B. In C.For D.At
四.阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子） are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground
next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand
in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.
1. The sentence "Light and shadow are friends" means ____.
A. the shadow produce light
B. the light usually follows the shadow
C. they usually get on well with each other
D. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
2. Light cannot shine through you because ___.
A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling on
C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
3. Your body's shadow is long because ____.
A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon
B. the sun is over your head
C. the sunlight is very strong at noon
D. your body stops very little light reaching the ground
4. It is ___ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
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D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
五．正确形式填空
1. It’s _____________ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly (fool )
2. The remote control doesn’t work now. I think we need to change the two _____ in it (battery )
3.Your room is dirty and _____________. I think you know what you need to do now ( tidy )
4. Electricity is very helpful, but we must remember the _____(safe) rules.
5.The TV set couldn't work without_____(electrical).
6.The film was so _____(fun)that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
7.The desk is_____ (make)of wood.
8.Remember_____(take)the keys when you go out.
9.His dream is to be a _____(cooker)when he grows up. He likes eating.
10.He____(reply) to my letter last night. I am writing back to him.
六.短文填空
Jane’s mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her ______（birth）. She liked drinking tea, so Jane bought a small _____(electricity) machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it ____ her mother on her birthday,and showed her how_____(use) it.Before you go to bed,_____ tea and water in it,”she explained to her mother,”and _____(do) forget to turn____the electricity.When you wake ____ in the morning, your tea will be ready.”After a few days, the old lady______( telephone) her daughter and said,”Jane,there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon ____ in the evening?”
参考答案：
一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。
1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABCDB
二.词汇单选
1.A come from 来自于
2.B at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at times 有时
3.C smells well 好闻 feels worse 感觉更差 looks foolish 看上去傻 finds out 发现
4.B translate...into 把..译成 change...into把…变成
5.D 吃太多的糖果
6.A 被连接到
7.B look like 看起来像
8.C on the way在途中 by the way 随便问一下 .in a way 在某种程度上
9.C help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.B a piece of 一片（张） a packet of 一袋 a copy of 一本
11.C
12.C can’t 不能
13.D 选项B和C ，不能和they 搭配。而A，不能同时出现。
14.B may 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can.
15.D can’t be 一定不是
16.B must be 一定
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17.C need to do sth 需要做弥撒 ，先排除A和D, 而animals为复数，排除B.故选择C
18.A should 应该
19.C may 构成一般疑问句时，否定回答用can’t.
20.A
21.A may 可能，表示推测
22.C may be 可能在…
23.B
24.C have to 不得不
三．完型填空
1.C waste some things 浪费东西
2.A radios 无线电广播 是用电的
3.C 因为水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费
4.C 我相信每个人都可以做这件容易的事情
5.C 另外一个大的浪费是食物
6 B used to do sth (过去)经常做某事
7.C waste much food 浪费了太多的食物
8.A 正确的
9.B
0.B in this way 用这种方法
四.阅读理解
1-5 DBACC
1.D 当我们得到光的同时，也有影子伴随着我们，他们总是形影不离
2.B 光线不能通过你，是因为你的身体阻挡了他们
3.A 身体的影子变长是因为在早上和下午太阳低的缘故
4.C 凉爽的
5.C 当我们产生光的同时，也接收光
五．正确形式填空
1.foolish 2.batteries 3.untidy 4.safety 5.electricity 6.sunny 7.made 8.to take
9. cook 10.replied
六.短文填空
1.birthday 2.eletric 3.to 4.to use 5.put 6.don’t 7.on 8.up 9.telephoned
10.or
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