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环 保 专 题
【常用词组】
1. air/ water/ noise pollution 空气污染/ 水污染/ 噪音污染
2. waste water 废水
3. be seriously polluted 严重被污染
4. cut down the trees 砍伐树木
5. pour dirty water/ air 排放脏水/脏的空气
6. throw away rubbish everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾
7. in order to 为了……
8. protect our environment 保护我们的环境
9. care about 关心
10. plastic bags 塑料袋
11. pay attention to 注意……
12. recycle paper and books 再利用纸张和书籍
13. reduce pollution and waste 减少污染和浪费
14. plant more trees and flowers 多种花草树木
15. turn off the lights / taps 关灯/关掉水龙头
16. save water 节约用水
17. protect drinking water 保护饮用水
18. pick up some rubbish 捡起垃圾
19. save energy 节约能源
20. make full use of 好好利用
22. low-carbon life. 低碳生活
21. make contribution to protecting the environment 为环保作贡献
22. be carefree and happy 心旷神怡
23. have an eyeful view 大饱眼福
24. come out 开花
25. keep clean and tidy 保持清洁
26. lose oneself in … 陶醉在……
27. a fine spring day 一个风和日丽的春日
28. glassy water 水平如镜
29. beauty of the nature 大自然之美
30. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
【精彩句型】
1. With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.
随着我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车
2. the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.
空气污染问题变得更加严重
3. My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车
4. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.
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骑自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
5. throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment .到处乱扔垃圾污染环境
6. There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.
目前环保还存在着许多问题。
7. Many people didn’t know its importance. 很多人没有意识到它的重要性。
8. Now we are living in the world of pollution. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as water pollution and air pollution…
现在我们生活在一个污染的世界。我们身边就有各种污染，如水污染和空气污染……
9. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil
最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。
10. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. 污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疾病，造成死亡。
11. Many kinds of fishes have been dead because of the serious water pollution.
许多鱼因为严重的水污染而死亡。
12. Where are those green hills and nice water? 那些青山绿水都哪儿去了？
13. The flood washed away our farmland. 洪水冲毁了我们的良田。
14. The river is not clean any more. 河水不再清澈。
15. We must cover these hills with green grass. 我们必须让这些山披上绿装。
16. We have only one earth. 我们只有一个地球。
17. The earth is our common home. 地球是我们共同的家园。
18. Let’s fight against the pollution! 让我们向污染宣战！
19. With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.
随着我们社会的发展，世界能源变得越来越有限，因此节约能源，保护环境对我们而言尤为重要。
20. We can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.
当我们不用电灯以及其他电器时就可以关掉它们。
21. Everyone can make a great contribution to our environment
每个人都可以为我们的环境作出贡献。
22. We should try our best to keep the environment clean。
我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境
23. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.
为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。
24. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete （具体的）measures.
我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。
25. Those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。要让他们知道破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
26. Turn off the shower while we are washing hair 洗头的时候关掉喷头
27. In these ways，we can save energy and reduce pollution.
28. 这样，我们就可以节约能源，减少污染。
29. We have only one earth. So it is necessary to protect our natural environment. We must take steps immediately to protect our earth.
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我们只有一个地球，所以保护我们的自然环境很有必要。我们必须立即行动起来，保护我们的地球。
【例文1】
2015年6月5日是第44个“世界环境日”，也是我国新环保法实施后的首个环境日。今年我国环境日的主题是“践行绿色生活”。请以“Live a Green Life”为题用英语写一篇短文，倡导绿色生活。
at school: collect, sort,…
in public: not spit,…
at home: save,…
Live a Green Life
要求：1. 参考提示词适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数80左右。
Live a Green Life
Possible Version One,
Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.
First, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home. For example, we must shut off the lights and taps as soon as we finish using them. After washing faces, we can reuse the water to clean the floor or water flowers.
Second, we can collect the waste bottles and cans at school. Sort them so that they can be recycled.
Last but not least, don’t spit in public or step on grass.
In short, we should do what we can to live a green life.
【例文2】
当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学;随手关水、断电;减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为How to Save的海报，号召更多的人，加人到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不什人总词数。
要求:1.50词左右2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。
提示:tap(水龙头), uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)
One possible version:
Our government is aiming to build an “economized society” . I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve the goal. As students, we still can do something to help.
First, don’t waste things. We’d better go to school on food or ride a bike instead of taking a car or a bus. Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap at once after washing our hands. When we go out to eat in an restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftover home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary.
Next, use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure they last a long time. Don’t use a paper cup or a
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paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup or a lunch box. Because you can use them again.
Finally, collect what can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighbourhood and sell them. You should also buy things from recycled material.
In a word, I think , one thing we should keep in mind no matter what a small effort we can make, it do make a difference.
【课堂练习1】
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【课堂练习2】
假设你是王刚，拟参加你们学校外语节将举办的一场有关野生动物保护的英语征文比赛。请按下列提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 举例说明许多野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
2. 保护濒危野生动物的措施
3. 感想，体会
注意：
1) 可根据要点做适当发挥；
2) 文章首句已给出
3) 词数100词左右，不含首句字数。
4) 提示词：die out灭绝 pesticide杀虫剂，农药 measure措施 nature reserve自然保护区
Many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
【大显身手】
今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以Saving Water为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词 tap 水龙头 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循环 drought 干旱)
内容包括：1.水的重要性 2.人们浪费水的不良现象 3.提出几条建议
要求：1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all. People can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world.
But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some students often forget to turn off the taps; some people take showers for a long time.
Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.
Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on.
2.
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在环境污染日益严重的今天，每个地球人都应该从我做起，从小事做起，真正为环保作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下要求用英语写一篇80词以上的作文。
要求：
1、 简单描述地球环境的现状
2、 记叙一件你和你家人或和同学做过的关于环保的事情
3、 憧憬地球未来的环境状况
（参考词汇：protect the environment 保护环境 Trees—planting Day 植树节 recycle paper 回收纸张 paper towels or napkins 纸巾 plastic bags 塑料袋）
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