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启正中学2016学年第二学期 5月份教学质量检测
八年级 英语试题卷
考生须知：
1．全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卡上写上班级、姓名、试场号和座位号。
3．所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. Who had a bad cold?
A. David. B. David's grandfather. C. David's grandmother.
2. Why was Tony late for school this morning?
A. He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B. He helped to clean the dirty street.
C. He helped to send his younger sister to school.
3. What's wrong with Amy?
A. She failed her test yesterday.
B. She argued with her sister yesterday.
C. She lost her wallet.
4. Why can't Tom help to take out the rubbish?
A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is washing the dishes.
5. What was Linda doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?
A. She was taking a shower. B. She was watching TV. C. She was having a piano class.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听下面一段对话，回答第6、第7两个小题。
1. How long has the girl been like this?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
2. What should the girl do?
A. Take some medicine and have a rest.
B. Go to bed.
C. Stay in the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
3. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?
A. Have dinner in a restaurant. B. Go to see friends. C. Make Sichuan food.
4. Why doesn't the woman feel like having Sichuan food today?
A. Because it's too expensive.
B. Because it's too hot.
C. Because the restaurant is too far.
5. What kind of food do they both like?
A. Chinese food. B. Fast food. C. Italian food.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
6. Where does Andy go hiking?
A. In the hills in the northeast of the city.
B. In the mountains in the south of the city.
C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city.
7. Who often goes hiking with Andy?
A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky.
8. When do the boys usually go hiking?
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
9. What do the boys do to be safe?
A. They both take a map.
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B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They only take short, easy ways.
1. Why is hiking good for Andy?
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B. He does not want to do his homework.
C. He wants to be safe.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are several posters about community matters for people:
QIGONG
· Improve your health
· Relax your body and mind
· Exercise gently
Classes open to Beginners
The art of Qigong started in
China, thousands of years ago.
￡ 10 per class
Saturday & Sunday afternoons
Tel: 7564349
Watercolor
at Harbor House
A fun place to learn
how to use watercolors!
For adults only
￡ 8 per class
If you are 50 or over,
it’s FREE!
Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pm
Thursdays:8:00am-10:00am
Tel: 8743236
WEA
Women-only English classes
We hold weekly-English
classes for newcomers
from other countries!
· Mondays 10:30am-12:30am
· Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pm
Friendly and relaxed,
all our classes are free!
(Tel:9203346)
Drop-In Social Club
at Cornerstone Community Center
Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)
Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green Room
Provides a warm welcome and safe place to
The Community Sings!
Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00am
Weekly drop-in singing class
starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March
￡ 6 per class
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· meet new people
· practise and get help with speaking English
· do drawing and sports activities
Tel: 9652313
Children are welcome to come with parents!
It’s free!
Learn about breading and vocal skills.
Enjoy singing folk music and traditional
songs in a friendly environment.
Beginners are also welcome!
Tel: 8908809
1. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?
A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.
2. If an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call _____.
A. 7564349 B. 8743236 C. 9652313 D. 8908809
3. Which of the following is FREE?
A. WEA B. Watercolor C. Qigong D. The Community Sings
4. Who fits WEA best?
A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.
B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.
C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.
D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.
5. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?
A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.
B
Once there lived two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.
One day when Hyungbu’s seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister-in-law saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead, she hit him on the face with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.
On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.
When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽)to plant. In autumn, after he
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harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.
Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的)because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what happened. On the way from Hyungbu’s home, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu did.
However, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.
1. Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ______ man.
A. greedy B. busy C. kind D. rich
2. Hyungbu’s sister-in-law did not want to______.
A. hit Hyungbu B. help Hyungbu
C. be jealous of Hyungbu D. care for the swallow
3. A swallow is a kind of ______.
A. bird B. cat C. toy D. bear
4. The swallow brought Hyungbu ______.
A. good coins B. a magic gourd seed
C. a big house with a beautiful garden D. dirty water
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.
B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.
C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together.
D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what happened.
C
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
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Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
1. Dreams _________.
A. are remembered by everyone
B. express all that we think in our mind
C. include few senses and things we touch
D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
2. A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgold C. Carl Jung D. the writer
3. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
4. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
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C. Scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D. Other researchers have found out how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and sad emotions
1. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Explanations of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams
C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim — to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.__31__. Then they won't get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. __32__. It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” — “br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. __33__. After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
__34__. It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present.
Weekends are to be welcomed everywhere. __35__.
A. Most people look forward to coming weekends
B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight
C. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week
D. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby
E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper
F. Supper is so important for many people
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was ___36___ some rather strange clothes. He talked with anyone who was interested in the ___37___ and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten (幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting
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costumes.
I ___38___ that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping. ___39___, the cashier told him he was short ___40___ counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, "Please keep the shirt and I will ___41___ with more money. "
It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8. 00 ___42___. The lady in front of me said, "Well, I could ___43___ half of that. "I told the boy that I could pay ___44___ half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to help the boy. Within ___45___ the cashier said, "I have too much money." The cashier didn't need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the ___46___ to offer help, said, "Wait! I didn't even get a chance to give ___47___!"
I smiled at her and said, "You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this." The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished ___48___ the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I had seen the ___49___ and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, "It surely feels good to __50____, doesn't it?" I smiled back and said, "Yes!"
36. A. selling B. buying C. taking D. collecting
37. A. handbags B. toys C. clothes D. money
38. A. heard B. knew C. said D. noticed
39. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Recently
40. A. before B. after C. until D. when
41. A. come back B. come out C. come in D. come across
42. A. short B. little C. enough D. less
43. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
44. A. one B. other C. the other D. another
45. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
46. A. first B. second C. third D. last
47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. one thing
48. A. me B. you C. him D. her
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36. A. success B. thank C. hate D. love
37. A. give B. get C. take D. return
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no ___51___(difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the __52__(good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.__53__ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to __54__(someone) face. Learn__55__(say) “Sorry” and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think__56__(two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them __57__ help. That little help may get you good__58__(result).
Never fear failure
Everybody__59__(fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve__60__(we).
Life is good. We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
第四部分 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. The bridge is w______ enough for trucks to pass.
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62. Chinese government is trying to work out laws on panda p______.
63. Love me, love my dog. If you love any one, you will like all that b______ to him.
64. As she was pressed for time, she had a quick breakfast and h______ to the airport.
65. Don’t stand a______ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.
66. To tell you the t______, I was afraid to see my math teacher Mr. Young.
67. Peter c______ with his pen pal through emails every week last summer.
68. Alice felt really n______ because the interview was quite important for her .
69. The project of China’s first cargo spaceship, Tianzhou-1, turned out to be a great s______.
70. Jason often fell ill and missed many classes. As a result, his grades d______.
第二节：书面表达（15分）
71. 中国的人口是全世界最多的。
China ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
72. 听到这个消息后，孩子们都兴奋地跳了起来。
After hearing the new, the children ______ ______ ______ ______.
73. 现在有不到2000只熊猫生活在保留下来的森林里。
There are now ______ ______ 2,000 pandas ______ in the remaining forests.
74. 鲁滨孙是如此的勇敢，他在孤岛上生存了下来。
Robinson is ______ a brave man ______ he can survive on the small lonely island.
75. 我来这儿已经三个月了，到目前为止我过得很开心。
I ______ ______ here for three months already, and so far I've enjoyed myself.
76. 太阳镜能保护我们的眼镜免受阳光的伤害。
Sunglass can ______ our eyes ______ the sunshine.
77. 大象比熊猫重好几倍。
A elephant ______ ______ ______ ______ than a panda.
78. 中国学生对正确使用时态常用困难。
Chinese students often ______ ______ ______ ______ tense correctly.
79. 自从他听了一首乡村歌曲之后，他就迷上了乡村音乐。
He ______ ______ a fan of country music ever since he ______ a country music song.
80. 父母亲让我晚上不要熬夜到很晚。
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Parents tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ late at night.
71. 我们老师什么也没说就走了。
Our teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ anything.
72. 人们经常记得一些大事发生时他们在做什么。
People often remember ______ ______ ______ ______ when some big events happened.
73. 请仔细制定这个计划，这样就能让它顺利实施。
Please make the plan carefully ______ ______ it can ______ ______ well.
74. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
China will never be ______ ______ ______ ______ nuclear weapons at any time and in any
situations.
75. 只要你继续努力，你将成功实现你的下一个目标。
As long as you continue to put in the same effort, you will ______ ______ ______ your next goal.
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