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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive takes you to some of San Francis’s most colorful holiday scenes.
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Automatic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: receptions required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Wlner Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure bland. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’ end.
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. ”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ”
4. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
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A. To explore newmeans of transport. B. To design new types of cars.
C. To find out older driver’s problems. D. To teach people traffic rules.
5. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.
6. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies.
C. Provide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic Problem
C. Driving Service for elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations-major food sources(来源)for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
8. what is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the Unites States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park
9. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Uncaring
10. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the park’s income
C. Preservation of vegetation D. An increase in the variety of animals
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
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A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Disapproving D. uncaring
D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
12.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
A.To explore newmeans of transport.B. To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older driver`s problems. D.To teach people traffic rules.
13.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength. D.It cures their mental illnesses.
14.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills. B.Develop driver-assist technologles.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars. D.Organize regular physical checkups.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出学&科#网能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ___16___ Here is how to
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make one.
___17___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___18___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___19___
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___20___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But ___21___ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___22___.
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ___23___ ended and he did not want her ticket to ___24___. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) ___25___, but since passport information was not required when ___26___, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ___27___ it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ___28___ a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his ___29___ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the ___30___ passports, “More ___31___, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in ___32___ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of ___33___, thousands of e-mails, people around the world ___34___ their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not ___35___ anything in return and that the woman who uses the ___36___ ticket can choose to either travel with him or ___37___ the ticket and travel on her own.
The ___38___ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ___39___ in Toronto on January 8. He said
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the ___40___ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
21. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
22. A. organ B. passport C. accent D. friend
23. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
24. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect
25. A. policy B. order C. parment D. schedule
26. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
27. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy
28. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide
29. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment
30. A. same B. right C. now D. real
31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
36. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
40. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___41___ (real). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___42___ model in New York.
Sarah ___43___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, ___44___ has taken part in shows along with top models wants ___45___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her ___46___ (educate).
She has turned down several ___47___ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ___48___ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___49___ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___50___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作学*科*网文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是李华。 你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 球队活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III）真题
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