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第2讲 单项填空
(一)
2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.Brazil，________ country in South America, will hold ________ 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
( )27.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles
( )28.Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．eighty
( )29.—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take ________.Dinner is ready soon.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( )30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A．appear B．appeared
C．will appear D．were appearing
( )31.The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A．though B．because C．till D．and
( )32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
( )33.Tommy，________ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
( )34.—Mum，________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A．would B．need C．should D．may
( )35.Many young people put mobile gaming ________ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of
( )36.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A．to win B．winning C．not to win D．not winning
( )37.Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off
( )38.According to a recent survey，________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly
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( )39.School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing
( )40.Unless the weather ________， we will have to cancel the picnic.
A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve
( )41.—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
( )42.He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
( )43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
( )44.—________！ Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up
( )45.—I wonder ________.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A．how will National Day fall on this year
B．how National Day will fall on this year
C．what day will National Day fall on this year
D．what day National Day will fall on this year
(二)
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.I like it very much.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a
( )27.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
( )28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.
A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures
C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures
( )29.I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the ________ floor.
A．third B．three C．fifth D．five
( )30.I have only two tickets for TF Boys' concert.________ you ________ he can go on with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
( )31.Don't disturb Allen now.He ________ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
( )32.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
( )33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the
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work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer
( )34.—________ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
( )35.—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
( )36.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ________ copying this report.
A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish
( )37.Look! The traffic light has turned red.We ________ stop our car.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
( )38.—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.
—________ he runs!
A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast
( )39.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
( )40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes.It ________ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played
( )41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it ________.
A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly
( )42.Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
( )43.—David asked ________ in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
( )44.Running man is a very relaxing TV program ________ is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
( )45.—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
—________.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care
(三)
2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane.Instead, he is taking ________ train.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
( )27.—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's ________？
—Hello, this is Martin.
A．he B．one C．that D．this
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( )28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.
A.Woman B．Women C．Woman's D．Women's
( )29.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties
( )30.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
( )31.—I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
A．worked B．work C．was working D．am working
( )32.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
( )33.I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.
A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest
( )34.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry.You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
( )35.—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes.Another ten days ________ enough.
A.is B．was C．are D．were
( )36.—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
—Pretty good.I think he ________ a great job so far.
A．does B．did C．has done D．was done
( )37.—________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
( )38.—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes.________ man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
( )39.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ________ some day in the future.
A．will find B．won't find C．will be found D．won't be found
( )40.Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this.
A．immediately B．especially C．probably D．recently
( )41.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ________.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting
( )42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
( )43.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late
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C．to be late D．being late
( )44.—Do you know ________？
—8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is
( )45.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—________！ I am sure you will win.
A．Never mind B．Good luck
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
(一)
( )1.—Boonie Bears (《熊出没》) is ________ interesting TV drama that children like watching.
—So it is.And it's also ________ funny drama.
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; an D．an; the
( )2.________ of the two boys is good at history.Instead, they do well in physics.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
( )3.—The first World Internet Conference (世界互联网大会) was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November.
—Yes.It is the largest and the highest ________ of Internet conference which was held in our country.
A．power B．knowledge C．energy D．level
( )4.It takes me about ________ minutes to go to work by bus every day.
A．the fifteen B．fifteenth C．the fifteenth D．fifteen
( )5.—Were you at home last Tuesday evening? Kitty was looking for you.
—Sure.I was reading ________ she arrived.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
( )6.My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
( )7.—We will leave at 7：00 tomorrow morning.Don't be late, Scott.
—OK, I will arrive here 5 minutes ________.
A．earlier B．fast C．faster D．early
( )8.Sam invited me to have a picnic, but I don't want to do it.________， I'm a little tired after a long trip.
A．Luckily B．Exactly C．Besides D．However
( )9.This type of phone is my favorite, but I can't ________ it.How expensive it is!
A．take B．afford C．put D．set
( )10.Tai Mountain in Shandong is ________than Maiji Mountain in Gansu.
A．the highest B．much highest C．more higher D．much higher
( )11.—How long have you ________？
—For two weeks.
A．borrowed the book B．bought the bike
C．been back D．received the letter
( )12.—I left my dictionary at home.Could I use yours?
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—Yes, you ________.
A．can B．could C．should D．must
( )13.—Where is your sister, Dick? I need her help.
—Dad, she ________ in her room.Let me help you instead.
A．slept B．was sleeping
C．was slept D．is sleeping
( )14.I don't know if Alice ________ to my party tomorrow.If she ________ tomorrow, I will be happy.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
( )15.Milk ________ to small students for free in many schools in China now, but some terrible problems often come to the public.
A．is offered B．has offered
C．was offered D．will offer
( )16.—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting.His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A．succeeded in B．engaged in C．gave in D．arrived in
( )17.China and the US agreed ________ cooperation in international security, which is a big step in the history of SinoUS relations.
A．strengthened B．strengthening C．to strengthen D．strengthen
( )18.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
—________.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．My pleasure D．I agree with you
( )19.—Could you tell me when ________ Beijing?
—Last Friday.Maybe he will come back this weekend.
A．he leaves for B．he left for
C．did he leave for D．does he leave for
( )20.Li Yundi, a famous Chinese pianist ________ is named “The Piano Prince”， gave a fine performance in Zhengzhou, Henan last year.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
(二)
( )1.—It's ________ nice day, isn't it?
—Yes, what ________ fine weather! We can play outside.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / D．the; /
( )2.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn't matter.You can have ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
( )3.My teacher always gives me some ________ on how to learn maths well.
A．advice B．suggestion
C．problems D．question
( )4.After the Asian Games, ________ people come to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A．thousand B．thousands of
C．five thousands D．five thousand of
( )5.We are sure to achieve our dreams ________ we never give up.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though
( )6.Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens
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happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.
A．with B．in C．for D．from
( )7.This girl enjoys learning very much.She seems to ________ knowledge all the time.
A．be thirsty for B．be born with
C．be proud of D．be careful about
( )8.—Do you agree to the plan that they made?
—Not at all.In fact, I'm against it ________.
A．mainly B．normally C．strongly D．mostly
( )9.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
( )10.—Sir，________ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK.Thanks, Nancy.
A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone
( )11.—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？
—No.She got up too late.
A．had she B．hadn't she C．did she D．didn't she
( )12.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK, Mum.I'll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )13.—Pardon？I didn't catch ________.
—I said the book sold very well in our school.
A．what you said B．what did you say
C．what you will say D．what will you say
( )14.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught; has come B．taught; has come
C．taught; came D．has taught; came
( )15.This silk dress ________ so smooth.It's made in China.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
( )16.Peter works hard ________ his parents with a better life.
A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing
( )17.—What does your cousin look like?
—You've seen my aunt.She ________ her mother.
A．takes after B．cares about
C．finds out D．sticks to
( )18.—Are you sure if he ________ all the problems in half an hour?
—I'm afraid he can't.If he ________ another five minutes, I think he will.
A．will solve; will give B．solves; is given
C．will solve; is given D．solves; will give
( )19.The construction of maritime silk road in the 21st century (建设21世纪海上丝绸之路) ________ was first mentioned by China has been in the planning and implementation at the moment.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
( )20.—Kate, I'm afraid I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow.My sister is ill.
—________.Wish your sister will be better soon.
A．That's all right B．I'm sorry to hear that
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C．She has to stay in bed D．I hope not
(三)
( )1.Don't you think it is so great ________ chance that you can display your talent in public for ________ first time?
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the
( )2.Culture Street in Qingdao is a special street with cultural elements, and ________ is also one of the most popular traveling places.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
( )3.If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of ________.
A．friendship B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble
( )4.I will be an adult tonight.I'll have my ________ birthday.
A．fifteen B．fifteenth C．eighteen D．eighteenth
( )5.I will try it, ________ I may fail.
A．though B．because C．until D．unless
( )6.The young man likes sleeping ________ the windows open.He thinks it will let much more fresh air ________.
A．in; in B．with; in C．for; with D．on; with
( )7.—I have never been to a ________ place.
—Me too.I think it is ________ one that I have been to.
A．good; beautiful B．better; the most beautiful
C．better; more beautiful D．best; beautiful
( )8.Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; little
( )9.—I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses.I ________ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—That's terrible.You may have got poor eyesight.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
( )10.There is going to be a new movie tonight, ________？
A．is there B．isn't there C．are there D．aren't there
( )11.—Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes.I always ________ thirty minutes exercising after supper.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
( )12.Tian shui guagua is very ________， which is welcomed by consumers.
A．smart B．heavy C．delicious D．dirty
( )13.—What are you looking for, Mum?
—I remember I left my watch on the table.But I can't find ________ now.
A．one B．each C．it D．all
( )14.Remember ________ an umbrella with you.It's going to rain.
A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took
( )15.I won't go to London again because I ________ there before.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
( )16.The monitor hasn't told us ________.
A.where shall we have a picnic B.to where have a picnic
C．how to go to the park D.when will we have a picnic
( )17.—What's Mona's plan for tomorrow?
—She ________ skiing if it ________ tomorrow.
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A．will go; won't rain B．will go; doesn't rain
C．goes; won't rain D．goes; doesn't rain
( )18.—It's convenient to take the double red city tour buses to go anywhere in London.
—Yes, the tour buses go slowly along the streets and ________ passengers at each station.
A．put up B．pick up
C．cheer up D．grow up
( )19.China's Big Military Parade (中国大阅兵) was held on September 3, 2015.This is the first time ________ China held it besides National Day.
A．which B．whose C．what D．that
( )20.________ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A.What a B.What C．How D．How a
(四)
( )1.—Hi, Mike.Have you ever seen ________ pencilbox?
—Is it ________ blue one under the desk?
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
( )2.I don't like this mobile phone.Can you give me another ________？
A．it B．one C．that D．them
( )3.What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A．news B．dangers C．courses D．advantages
( )4.When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )5.________ Haier ________ Hisense are leading industries in Qing Dao, which have made a lot of contributions to economy of China.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
( )6.I can hardly go out at night ________ my parents' permission.
A．through B．without C．against D．including
( )7.Alan works the________ of us all.So she always gets good grades.
A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard
( )8.It is raining ________ outside.You'd better not leave now.
A．badly B．hardly C．heavily D．probably
( )9.—________ will your mother be back from work?
—In half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
( )10.—________ do you like Huo Zun's Roll of Bead Curtain (《卷珠帘》)?
—Very much.You know I love songs that have both great lyrics and beautiful music.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
( )11.Bread is ________ wheat, and it contains lots of sugar.Diabetes (糖尿病) patients can't eat it.
A．made by B．made from C．made in D．made of
( )12.________ exercise you do, ________ you'll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter
C．The less; the more fatter D．The more; the fatter
( )13.—Would you mind closing the window？It's too noisy outside.
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—________.I'll do it right now.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course C．Pretty good D．Not at all
( )14.—The writer's new book will soon ________.
—I really look forward to it.
A．come out B．give out C．put out D．run out
( )15.—May I borrow your dictionary, Helen?
—Sorry, it's not here.Tiny ________my dictionary for two days.
A．was keeping B．keeps C．has kept D．will keep
( )16.Coco Lee was born in Hong Kong but ________ in America.
A.picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
( )17.—________ fantastic documentary it is!
—Do you mean the hot film Diaoyu Island—The Truth?
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
( )18.It is good ________ all my teachers and friends again.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．seen
( )19.The matter ________ you argued about last night has been settled.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
( )20.It's hard to believe ________ such a difficult maths problem without the help of the teacher.
A．what you will manage to work out
B．how did you you manage to work out
C．how you managed to work out
D．why did you manage to work out
(五)
( )1.—Will you be free tomorrow?
—No.I will play ________piano in the morning and play ________soccer in the afternoon.
A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /
( )2.—________ is this English magazine?
—I'm not sure. Maybe it belongs to Mary.
A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．What
( )3.This is ________ bedroom.They decorate it with some beautiful pictures.
A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy's and Lily
C．Lucy and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily's
( )4.Teachers have spend ________ Teachers' Days so far.It is the ________ Teachers' Day on September 10, 2016.
A．thirtyone; thirtytwo B．thirtyone; thirtysecond
C．thirtyfirst; thirtytwo D．thirtyfirst; thirtysecond
( )5.—When did you go to bed last night?
—I didn't go to bed ________ my father got home.
A．until B．while C．after D．when
( )6.—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there?
—No.We will have a game of table tennis.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
( )7.As we all know, Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.
A．longest B．long C．longer D．more longer
( )8.—Have you ________ spoken to a foreigner?
—Not yet.I haven't got a chance.
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A．never B．also C．ever D．back
( )9.Parents often warn their kids ________ swimming alone in rivers or lakes.
A．not going B．not go C．to not go D．not to go
( )10.Everybody except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.
A.was B．is C．are D．were
( )11.—Jane could swim when she was only four years old.
—________ clever the girl was!
A.How B．What a C．What D．How a
( )12.He ________ communicate with the American visitors fluently because he is good at English.
A．can B．would C．need D．may
( )13.This maths problem is________ and I can do it________.
A．easy; easily B．easily; easily
C．easy; easy D．easily; easy
( )14.—Where's Tom now?
—He________ the post office.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to
( )15.My father ________ TV in the living room when I ________ home yesterday.
A.watched; got B．was watching; got
C．watched; was getting D．was watching; was getting
( )16.I've been old enough to look after myself, and I'll no longer ________ my parents.
A．lead to B．depend on C．leave for D．give in
( )17.The environment of South China is much better than ________ of North China at the moment.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
( )18.—Could you tell me ________？
—About ten minutes by bus.
A．how far it is from the library to the hotel
B．how far is it from the library to the hotel
C．how long it takes to go to the hotel
D．how does it take to go to the hotel
( )19.—Hi, Kate.We won't take part in the activity this Saturday afternoon.What about you?
—________.
A．So I will B．So will I C．Neither I will D．Neither will I
( )20.—I can't remember those new English words!
—________.You should read them more and make sentences with them.
A．Don't worry B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．Not to say so
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第2讲 单项填空
真题·南粤三年
(一)
26．B 句意：巴西，南美洲的一个国家，将于2016年8月举办第31届奥运会。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词a或an，country第一个音为辅音，故用a；序数词前用定冠词the，第二空后为31st，故用the，故选B。
27．A 句意：如果你触摸那个破了的玻璃杯，它可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心。glass“玻璃；玻璃杯”；glasses为glass的复数，candle“蜡烛”，结合句中的it可知应用单数形式，故选A。
28．D 句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第……页(房间、组等)”时，常用“名词＋基数词”，Page 80表示“第80页”。故选D。
29．B 句意：“我有点饿，爸爸。”“看见盘子上的蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃一块，晚饭很快就做好了。”it“它”；one“一块”；this“这块”；that“那块”，结合句意，“只能吃一块”，故选B。
30．C 句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人做饭将出现在我们的家庭中。结合句中的in the future可知事情发生在将来，用一般将来时。故选C。
31．B 句意：因为酒驾，交警没收了吉姆的驾照。though“尽管”；because“因为”；till“直到”；and“并且；和”，通过逻辑推理，前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
32．C 句意：在中国的四大海洋中，东海是第二最深的海洋。“the＋序数词＋名词”表示“第几大(长、深等)”，结合句中的second可知其后用最高级，且不加定冠词the，故选C。
33．B 句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don't开头。故选B。
34．D 句意：“妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗？”“恐怕不能，周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。”回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, please./Yes, you may.”否定回答则用can't或mustn't。结合答语中的can't可知应用may。故选D。
35．C 句意：许多年轻人把手机游戏置于其他任何事情之前，对他们正常的生活考虑甚少。along with“在一起”；behind“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；in front of为方位介词，意为“在某物的前面”，此处表示抽象的“在……之前”，故用before。故选C。
36．A 句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥是一名美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为expect not to do sth.结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式，故选A。
37．C 句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议。put off“推迟”；fall off“跌倒”；set off“出发”；keep off“保持……不接触”，结合空后的for Shanghai可知应该是“出发”，故选C。
38．D 句意：根据最近的一次调查，中国将近五分之三的上班族妈妈们不想要二孩。mostly“大部分；主要地”；especially“主要地”；partly“部分地”；nearly“接近；将近”，结合句中的three fifths可知应选D。
39．C 句意：校园暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。故选C。
40．B 句意：除非天气改善，否则我们不得不取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
41．C 句意：“据报道癌症在低于零下110℃
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时能够被控制。”“真的吗？多么惊奇的事啊！”感叹句的结构有：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词＋主谓！/What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！和How＋形容词(副词)＋主谓！主谓结构经常省略，此句中省略了主谓结构，感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”，为可数名词，故选C。
42．D 句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作演讲。根据last month可知应用一般过去时态，He Jiang和invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D。
43．A 句意：在过去的十年间，我们城市发生了巨大的变化，对我来说映入眼帘的一切都是新的。当先行词为something, anything, everything等表物的不定代词时，关系代词要用that。本句先行词为everything，故选A。
44．A 句意：“小心！有物体从高楼上掉落下来。”“天哪！太危险了。”Look out“小心”；Help yourself“随便吃”；What a pity“多么遗憾啊”；Shut up“安静”。结合空后句子及答语可知上句应为“小心”，故选A。
45．D 句意：“我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几？”“周六。”询问“周几”用what day。根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用what day提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。
(二)
26．B 上句是表示特指，应用定冠词the；答语中的单数名词film表示泛指，interesting又以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
27．D by oneself“独自；单独”，是固定搭配。故选D。
28．C “one of＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……中的一个”，是固定结构；culture是不可数名词，没有单复数形式的变化。故选C。
29．C floor是单数名词，应用序数词表顺序；根据前面的“I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine”可知，山姆住在5楼。故选C。
30．A 根据前句“I have only two tickets for TF Boys' concert.”可知，“我”只有两张票，所以“你和他之间只能有一人和我一起去”。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，表示二选其一。故选A。
31．C 根据前句中的时间状语now可知，后句应用现在进行时态。故选C。
32．A 根据前句中的“give me a hand”可知，“我”需要帮助，故后句应是双重否定表示肯定含义。without意为“无；不；没有”，表示否定。故选A。
33．D 根据前句“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，鲍勃懂得怎样削减开支，所以后句应是“用更少的钱和更少的人力”来做这个工作。money是不可数名词，不能用few、many修饰，可排除B项；people是集体名词，不能用little、much修饰，可排除A项。故选D。
34．B 本句是there be结构，不能与have/has同时使用；be动词需根据后面的名词的数而定，living things是名词复数，故应用are。故选B。
35．C 根据句意可知，明天是否去海滩取决于天气变化。depend on意为“依靠；取决于”，故选C。
36．A 答语中的when在此引导时间状语从句，由句意可知“詹妮还没有离开办公室”，说明答语中的主句应是一般将来时态，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态替代将来时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。
37．C 由前句“The traffic light has turned red.”及常识可知，红灯亮了，必须停车。故选C。
38．B 由上句中的“finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds”可知，苏炳添跑得很快；感叹句中只有实义动词runs而没有名词，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。
39．B advise sb.(not) to do sth.表示“建议某人(不要)做某事”，可排除A、C两项；由后面的“in order to keep them away from danger”可知，应是“建议父母们不要把孩子独自留在家里”。故选B。
40．A 根据从句中的谓语动词do可知主句应是现在时态；主语it与play之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
41．B 根据句意可知，我们必须认真对待期末考试，可排除C、D两项；由空格前面的“treat it”可判断出应用副词做状语。故选B。
42．D “for many
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years”是时间段，应与完成时态连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，表状态；die是瞬间动词，所以此处应用be dead。故选D。
43．D 本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A、C两项；根据答句“Of course not.”可知，宾语从句中应是一般疑问句，故应用whether引导宾语从句，可排除B项。故选D。
44．B “which is hot among the young people”是定语从句，先行词是前面指物的名词 program，在句中做主语。what不能引导定语从句；which指物；who与whom均指人。故选B。
45．A 根据答语后句“We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.”可知，15分钟之后表演才开始，所以应回答“别慌；慢慢来”。故选A。
(三)
26．A “by＋交通工具”及“take＋a/an＋交通工具”均为固定用法，故选A。
27．C 指示代词this/that 可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。故选C。
28．D 由语境可判断此处是指“妇女节”，其正确表达为Women's Day。故选D。
29．D “in＋one's＋整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
30．B unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，符合语境。故选B。
31．C 根据时间状语“at that time”可知是表示在过去的某一时间点的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选C。
32．C 根据“They are worried...”可知应是“反对”，即against。故选C。
33．D 由in Asia可知是在亚洲的范围内进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。
34．D come up with意为“想出”；get along with意为“与……相处”；make friends with意为“与……交朋友”；keep in touch with 意为“与……保持联系”。由by email可知句意为“通过邮件保持联系”，故选D。
35．A 表示时间的名词复数做主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
36．C so far (至今为止)是现在完成时的标志，故选C。
37．D 根据答语可知，问句表示请求，应用can。故选D。
38．A 感叹句的结构为“What a/an＋adj.＋ 名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”或“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”。根据上句“他能在5分钟内记住100组数字”可知他是“聪明的”，故选A。
39．C it所指代的Flight MH370是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；且although表明后半句与前半句的missing应为转折关系，故选C。
40．B immediately“立即地”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；recently“最近，新近”。由句意“你开车的时候要小心，特别是在这样的夏季暴风雨中。”可知选B。
41．A as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。
42．B 定语从句的先行词前面有序数词修饰时，应用that引导。故选B。
43．A 句意：为了开会不迟到，今天早晨我姐姐强迫自己早起。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式是in order not to do sth.。故选A。
44．C 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再由答句可知是问高度，应用how high。故选C。
45．B 对方说要去参加“中国达人秀”，根据常识应用good luck来应答。故选B。
提升·专项训练
(一)
1—5 BADDD 6—10 CACBD 11—15 CADBA 16—20 ACDBB
(二)
1—5 CDABC 6—10 AACCA 11—15 CAADA 16—20 BACBB
(三)
1—5 DCBDA 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 CBBDB
(四)
1—5 ABBDB 6—10 BCCDB 11—15 BBDAC 16—20 CDAAC
(五)
1—5 DACBA 6—10 AACDA 11—15 AAABB 16—20 BBADA
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