2018届高考英语总复习真题研练51.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练51‎ Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.‎ Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved that the rule works.‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.‎ When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。‎ ‎1．People with startup fatigue are most likely to ________.‎ A．delay tasks B．work hard C．seek help D．accept failure 答案　A　[细节理解题。第二段首句介绍两种疲惫经历startup和performance，由“In the former case，we keep putting off a task...”可知选A。]‎ ‎2．What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?‎ A．Writing essays in strict order.‎ B．Building up physical strength.‎ C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.‎ D．Dealing with the hardest task first.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.可知，为了防止启动疲惫，作者建议首先处理最难的任务，故选D。]‎ ‎3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?‎ A．Before starting a difficult task.‎ B．When all the solutions fail.‎ C．If the job is rather boring.‎ D．After finding a way out.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle...we fail again and again，可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。]‎ ‎4．According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us ________.‎ A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleep C．gain complete relief D．find the right solution 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句话以及倒数第二段的事例，可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Success Is Built upon Failure B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue C．Getting over Fatigue：A Way to Success D．Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems 答案　C　[标题归纳题。根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容，可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及克服疲惫的方法。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．exhausting adj.令人疲惫的 ‎2．put off推迟；延期 ‎ ‎3．muscle n．肌肉 ‎4．solution n．方法 ‎5．handle v．处理 ‎6．apply vt.运用，适用 Task 3：语法填空 One day，mentally __1__ (exhaust)，I wrote down all the reasons __2__ this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince __3__ (my)that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in __4__ easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later，I woke up __5__ (sudden) with the solution clearly in mind.In the __6__ (follow)weeks，the solution which had come __7__ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.__8__ I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ 答案　1.exhausted　2.why　3.myself 　4.an　5.suddenly　6.following 　7.up　8.Though/Although Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．There is nothing more tired than no succeeding.‎ ‎2．In such situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.‎ ‎3．An hour late，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.‎ ‎4．Success was now as exciting as a failure had been depressing.‎ ‎5．Human beings，I believe must try to succeed.Success，then，meant never feeling tired.‎ 答案　1.tired→tiring　2.such后加a　3.late→later　4.去掉a　5.meant→means 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句，why this problem could not be solved 为why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons。‎ 译文：有一天，我精神上十分疲惫，我记下了所有的这个问题不能被解决的原因。‎ Task 6：经典句式背诵 ‎1．There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.‎ 没什么比不成功更累。‎ ‎2．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ 我们拖延的时间越长，我们觉得更累。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费