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Unit 14 检测卷
听力部分，共三个大题
一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（共5分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. A. overcame B. became C. became
( ) 2. A. gave B. congratulate C. graduate
( ) 3. A. standard B. survey C. result
( ) 4. A. work B. task C. row
( ) 5. A. degree B. agree C. club
二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
( ) 6. A. The book. B. Lucy. C. By studying hard.
( ) 7. A. I will go abroad. B. I didn’t do it. C. It’s exciting.
( ) 8. A. Glad. B. I’m thirsty. C. I’ll leave for England.
( ) 9. A. See you later. B. Congratulations. C. We won the competition.
( ) 10. A. In the classroom. B. They are happy. C. I don’t know him.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
( ) 11. A. Doing a survey. B. Helping a friend. C. Being a volunteer once.
( ) 12. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
( ) 13. A. Take dance lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Learning to play guitar.
( ) 14. A. Going home. B. Having a meeting. C. Seeing a film.
( ) 15. A. Getting up early.
B. Working hard to achieve his dream.
C. Doing sports as much as possible.
笔试部分（共八大题）
一、选择填空（共10分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. The boy used to be scared ______ a teacher with high standards.
A. with B. of C. from D. to
( ) 2.The child remembers ______ a funny picture once.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. drawn
( ) 3. My teacher helped me to ______ the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. work out B. put out C. take out D. get out
( ) 4.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special?
—My class ______ to the zoo together.
A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. went
( ) 5. Jim asks Chen Lin to come to his birthday party, and she is happy to ______ the invitation.
A. refuse B. accept C. read D. write
( ) 6. If you succeed, never fail to be ______ to the people around you.
A. pleased B. responsible C. thankful D. special
( ) 7. —What are you looking forward to?
—I am looking forward to ______ my friends.
A. meeting B. meet C. met D. meets
( ) 8. My child, you’ve ______ so much and I’m so proud of you.
A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down
( ) 9. Good luck and hope to see you again soon ______!
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A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
( ) 10. —Why did she stop crying?
—Because she ______ by a teacher.
A. encouraged B. encourages C. was encouraged D. is encouraged
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 11 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 12 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his 18 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them.
( ) 11. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
( ) 12. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
( ) 13. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
( ) 14. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
( ) 15. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
( ) 16. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
( ) 17. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
( ) 18. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
( ) 19. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
( ) 20. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time-like my wedding（婚礼）and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address（地址）Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share（分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very
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much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
( ) 21. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
( ) 22. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
( ) 23. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
( ) 24. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
( ) 25. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
B
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions（比赛）. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup（银杯）for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted（引诱）to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him fro
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m far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice（布告）made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
( ) 26. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
( ) 27. Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house
B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
( ) 28. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
( ) 29. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
( ) 30. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.
A. write some words on the glass
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. send for policemen
四、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。（共5小题）
31. As a good teacher, Ms. Lee is always p______ with her students in math class.
32. The children are full of energy and t______ for knowledge.
33. It’s always difficult to s______ from the friends whom you have spent so much time with.
34. My parents are p______ of my sister and I, because we both entered good universities.
35. After g______, he found a job in a big company.
B. 用划线部分的反义词或对应词填空。（共5小题）
36. ─I have difficulties with pronunciation and reading texts.
─What are your ______?
37. —I am afraid of your dog.
—She is kind to everybody, so don’t be ______ of her.
38. ─I didn’t win any award in the speech competition.
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—Cheer up! I think the experience is the best ______ for you.
39. —What are you going to study in the future?
—I want to ______ music.
40. ─Don’t worry. You still have an opportunity to pass the exam.
—Yes. The last ______ is important to me.
五、按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。（共10分，每小题2分）
41. My favorite festival is Easter.（对划线部分提问）
______ is your favorite festival?
42. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ looking forward to?
43. I think he will come to our party in half an hour.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ ______ ______ come to our party in half an hour.
44. Boy feels sad about his mistake.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ about his mistake?
45. To say goodbye to you is so hard.（用it is … to do sth.改写）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
六、短文填空（共10分，每小题2分）
After graduating from school, I didn’t go directly to university. Instead, I spent a year t______ (46) round the world.
I started my trip in London, the UK. I saw the Big Ben and v______ (47) the amazing churches. From there, I flew to Paris, and went down to the south of France, which is famous for its lovely beaches.
Next, I flew to India, and traveled round the country for about three months. Although the cities were crowded, the c______ (48) was the beautiful. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the h______ (49) time of my life.
I then came to China, a country I had always wanted to visit. I saw Beijing, of course, and climbed up the Great Wall. I also took a trip to see some villages where I learned a lot about Chinese local customs.
Then, at last, I flew all the way home. It had been a great e______ (50), but, yes, it was good to be home again!
七、书面表达（15分）
生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……
现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：share…with…; experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案和解析
听力材料
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一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. He overcame all the difficulties and won the match.
2. We are going to graduate from junior high school in a few months.
3. According to the survey, some students don’t eat breakfast.
4. It is difficult for us to finish such a task.
5. He has got a doctor’s degree.
二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
6. Who wants to study medicine?
7. What will you do after you graduate?
8. How did you feel when you met her?
9. What happened to your class?
10. Where are they having a party?
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
11. W: Well, junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories?
M: I remember being a volunteer once. It was meaningful.
Question: What was the man’s special memory.
12. A: Which teacher do you like best?
B: Mr. Brown.
A: Which subject does he teach?
B: Math.
Question: What does Mr. Brown teach?
13. M: What did you use to do that you don’t do now?
W: I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
M: Why don’t you dance now?
W: Because I am too busy with my schoolwork.
Question: What did the girl use to do but doesn’t now?
14. W: What are you looking forward to?
M: I am looking forward to seeing a film.
Question: What is the man looking forward to?
15. W: What advice have your parents given you?
M: They told me to work hard to achieve my dream.
Question: What does the man’s parents’ advice?
听力部分答案
一、1-5 ACBBA 二、6-10 BAACA 三、11-15 CBACB
笔试部分答案
一、选择填空
1.答案：B
解析：be scared of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某事物”。
2.答案：C
解析：remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（完成）”；remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（未做）”。
3.答案：A
解析：work out“计算出；解决出”。
4.答案：D
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解析：根据问题时态判断，答语也应为一般过去时，所以选D。
5.答案：B
解析：be happy to accept the invitation意为“高兴地接受邀请”。
6.答案：C
解析：be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”。
7.答案：A
解析：look forward to中的to实为介词，后接动名词doing。
8.答案：B
解析：grow up意为“成长，长大”。
9.答案：D
解析：sometime意为“某时”，在本题中指将来某个时间。
10.答案：C
解析：根据句意“她被一位老师所鼓励”，本句应为被动语态；根据问题，句子为过去时，故选C。
二、完形填空
答案与解析：
11. B
解析：Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
12. C
解析：根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄，故a far place为正确答案。
13. A
解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
14. B
解析：因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。
15. B
解析：根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
16. C
解析：狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
17. D
解析：shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，符合文意，为正确答案。
18. C
解析：the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun。
19. B
解析：因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选not true。
20. D
解析：understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
A
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21.答案：D
解析：根据前两段“Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away.”，可知D选项正确。
22.答案：B
解析：根据第二段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 可知，她们没有经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
23.答案：D
解析：根据第三段“I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.”可知，D选项正确。
24.答案：B
解析：根据倒数第二段“She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”可知，真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
25.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…”可知，答案选A。
B
26.答案：C
解析：根据地一段最后一句“…to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.”，不定式在句中作目的状语，这正是Mr. Flowers的愿望之所在。
27.答案：A
解析：根据第二段“Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ s glass-houses.”可知，A选项正确。
28.答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后一句“So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.”，D选项正确。
29.答案：D
解析：根据第三段内容，为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，他想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。
30.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段，特别是其中的关键词large, good, strong以及布告上的DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE, 可知他制作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其当作他们投掷的靶子。
四、词汇
31.答案：patient
解析：注意单词在不同语境下的不同词性及不同含义。
32.答案：thirsty
解析：注意固定搭配的使用。
33.答案：separate
解析：注意动词与介词搭配的合理搭配。
34.答案：proud
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解析：注意语境的理解。
35.答案：graduation
解析：注意单词的词性判断及正确拼写。
36.答案：problems
解析：注意可数名词的复数形式。
37.答案：scared
解析：注意单词的正确拼写。
38.答案：prize
解析：注意单词的正确拼写。
39.答案：learn
解析：注意同义词的掌握。
40.答案：chance
解析：注意语境的理解。
五、按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
41.答案：What
解析：注意特殊疑问词的使用，首字母大写。
42.答案：What, are, you
解析：注意现在进行时的结构及首字母大写。
43.答案：don’t, think, he, will
解析：注意否定前移的用法。
44.答案：How, does, Bob, feel
解析：注意一般现在时及动词形式。
45.答案：It, is, so, hard, to, say, goodbye
解析：注意形式主语相关句型的准确使用。
六、短文填空
答案：46. travelling 47. visited 48. countryside 49. happiest 50. Experience
解析：根据所提示的首字母，填写单词；根据上下文的意义选择合适的词汇，如47题、48题、49题、50题；根据词组所搭配的介词或副词也是选择时的根据之一，如46题。
七、书面表达
参考范文：
I had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
解析：本篇书面表达要求考生结合自身经历写一篇有关“分享”的文章，属于记叙文。整篇文章应该分为三部分：开头点题、分享的经历、分享的意义。写作时应先列提纲，然后再连句成篇。
要求：词汇适当丰富；句型要有所变化，但避免使用自己拿不准的短语或生僻用法；句子完整。文章一般没有语法错误；注意语言的连贯性。
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