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下关一中2017～2018学年高一年级上学期期中考
英语试卷
试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?
A. A phone. B. A book. C. A coat.
2. Where will the woman have the party?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house.
3. When did the man buy the shoes?
A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three days ago.
4. How did the man get injured?
A. By playing basketball. B. By playing tennis. C. By running.
5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?
A. She is very professional.
B. She is still a beginner.
C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman go to the library?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
7. What does the man want to borrow?
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Magazines.
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听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman like to do the most?
A. Go to the countryside for walks.
B. Read a book in the sunshine.
C. Watch TV at home.
9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至l2题。
10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles?
A. She went hiking.
B. She went shopping.
C. She went to a zoo.
11. Who did the woman see in San Diego?
A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.
12. What did the woman think of San Francisco?
A. It was boring.
B. It had good weather.
C. It was a beautiful city.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。
13. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is worried about his new classmates.
B. He recently started a new school.
C. He has got used to his teachers.
14. When will the boy’s father return?
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days.
15. Who is Mrs. Jones?
A. The boy’s teacher.
B. The boy’s mother.
C. The boy’s headmaster.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In London.
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听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How many adventures are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. Where will people see the sunrise?
A. Beside the Amazon River.
B. On Mount Fuji.
C. Near Niagara Falls.
19. What will people do in Thailand?
A. See many kinds of animals.
B. Take a boat down a river.
C. Go to some temples.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Travel plans.
B. Cultural differences.
C. Tips for adventures.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost
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more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
21.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A.donˈt fit you B.donˈt last long
C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed
22.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money
C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned
23.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A.to look for well-made clothes B.to see how much money you can pay
C.to know how to wash them D.to read the labels inside them
24.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleaned
C.can not be washed D.can sometimes fit you better
B
I’m sure you’ve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where it’s safe to drink and where it’s not, especially if you’re planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?
If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, we’ve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!
Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they’ve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.
Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations（海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally,
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further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, you’d better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an uncomfortable case of traveler’s illness.
It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry!
25.Which of the following is the best title?
A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our Health
B.How Can We Get Tap Water?
C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water?
D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink
26.What can we learn from the graph?
A.It only contains the information about water safety.
B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine.
C.It was created by the CDC.
D.It is of great help when traveling.
27.The passage is most likely to be found in .
A.a tourist magazine B.an academic essay
C.a news report D.a short-story collection
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will
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keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
28.The textbook mainly tells us ______.
A.why we should use the Internet
B.how to study using the Internet
C.how to use the Internet correctly
D.how to get help from others
29.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook?
A.They are against it. B.They are for it.
C.They don’t care about it. D.The passage doesn’t mention.
30.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.
A.read online news B.go online
C.find helpful information online
D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know
31.From this passage we know that _______.
A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites
B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet
C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools
D.less and less information can be found on line.
D
ALBANY, New York — Students who rely on working at night to improve their grades might want to sleep on that strategy: a new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.
A survey of 120 students at St. Lawrence University found that students who have never pulled an all-nighter have higher grades than those who have. The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who have.
The study, by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.
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"It's not a big difference, but it's pretty striking," Thacher said. "I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4 in the morning. You think you do, but you can't."
Many college students, of course, have not enough or regular sleep, for reasons ranging from too much caffeine (咖啡因) to poor time management.
"A lot of students thought all-nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that," said Mr Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point last term.
Dr Howard Weiss, a physician at St. Peter's Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results make sense.
"Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep time absolutely influences concentration, influences performance on objective testing," he said.
Some night owls do get good grades, of course, which may be explained by circadian rhythms (生理节奏), Weiss said. Some people have different 24-hour body clocks than others, and may do better depending on class and testing times, Weiss said.
32.The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A.all-nighters hurt students' grades
B.Thacher's doubt about all-nighters
C.the bad effects of pulling an all-nighter
D.pulling an all-nighter leads to sleep problems
33.According to Thachar's study, around 4 o'clock in the morning is a time when ________.
A.one can think more clearly B.one has his/her best memory
C.one can't learn well D.one's brain is more active
34.Which of the following is true?
A.Not all night owls get bad grades.
B.Short sleep has nothing to do with concentration.
C.Caffeine intake is a useful way to accomplish work.
D.Chatani is a student who benefits from pulling all-nighters.
35.An all-nighter in the passage refers to ________.
A.a drink to keep people awake all night
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B.a habit of accomplishing work at night
C.a person who falls into the habit of working at night
D.a way to improve one's grades by staying up late
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to a boarding school(寄宿学校) is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools.___36 A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?
Get to know your roommate.
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
___37
If you put up a welcome sign on your door , people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
Join clubs or organizations.
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. ___38 By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest.
Talk to classmates.
___39 Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are
interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.
Try out for a sport.
If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.__40
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A. Close the door to keep away from theft.
B. Trying actively to find new friends can help stop the feelings of being lonely.
C. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.
E. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.
F. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
G. Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
There’s an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that
41 comes and goes, but it is one of the most 42 memories that my wife and I 43 .
Once we were driving home and decided to 44 at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into our car, we noticed a man 45 outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a 4 6 man. His clothes were 47 He must have not had enough money to get something to eat. 48 what he did moved all of us.
The next thing I remember is a dog that 49 the front of the building. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been 50 puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so 51 for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would not 52 it.
My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We 53 that people walked by and didn’t even have a look at her. She might not have been as pretty and 54 as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything, 55 did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought 56 to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all the 57 he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.
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I know that this story isn’t as 58 as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mother’s Day weekend. And many people 59 that some animals are parents too. And animals are God’s 60 like us.
41.A.hurriedly
B.repeatedly
C.deeply
D.clearly
42.A.precious
B.enjoyable
C.empty
D.painful
43.A.forget
B.make
C.share
D.guess
44.A.arrive
B.look
C.knock
D.stop
45.A.standing
B.fighting
C.sleeping
D.eating
46.A.hopeless
B.careless
C.useless
D.homeless
47.A.new
B.beautiful
C. torn
D.colorful
48.A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Or
49.A.attached to
B.kept up with
C.devoted to
D.walked up to
50.A.providing
B.feeding
C.meeting
D.leading
51.A.sorry
B.silly
C.strong
D.lucky
52.A.stand
B.get
C.have
D.make
53.A.hoped
B.noticed
C.promised
D.pretended
54.A.busy
B.dirty
C.careful
D.clean
55.A.someone
B.none
C.anyone
D.nobody
56.A.plans
B.puzzles
C.tears
D.choices
57.A.check
B. food
C. money
D.flower
58.A.amusing
B.inspiring
C.embarrassing
D.surprising
59.A.forget
B.remember
C.recall
D.think
60.A.visitors
B.pleasures
C.customers
D.creations
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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61.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the world’s most (1 )____( wide) used languages. It is (2 )____(speak) by nearly three hundred million people : in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, some Caribbean countries, and South Africa.
As a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information and other activities in (3 )_____ good many countries including India , Pakistan and so on . It is also one of the (4 )_____ (work) languages in the United Nations and is (5 )______ (much) used than the others .
English (6)_____ (become) the language of international trade and transport . (7) _____ is said (8)______ 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 67 percent of the world’s mails are in English .
At international sports meets, at meetings of scientists(9)___ different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth , English is mostly used .
So English has also become the language of international cooperation (10)_____ science and technology .
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
My name is Lucy but I’m come from Mexico. I lived in the United States now. I like living in Houston because it is a beautifully big city. My husband and I are both fond in our jobs. On weekends, we enjoy spending time together, shopping, walking in the park or drive to see new places. We plan to live here for three more year. I have devoted myself to studying English and going to gym since we moved here. I miss my family and the Mexican food who I am used to so much. My love and heart will always be with my family because I know we are important to me.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，询问你在新学校的收获。请你给他写封回信，内容包括以下几个方面：
1.结识很多新朋友 2.适应学习方法（充分利用时间，预习preview，复习review等）3.学会独立生活
注意：
①词数100左右；
②可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
③开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第I卷
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBCA
21-24 DABD 25-27 CDA 28-31 CBDB 32-35ACAD
36-40 BGCEF
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 ADBDA 56-60 CBBAD
第II卷
语法填空:
61. （1）widely （2）spoken （3）a （4）working （5） more
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（6） has become （7）It （8） that （9） from (10）in
短文改错：
My name is Lucy but I’m come from Mexico. I lived in the United States now. I like living in
and live
Houston because it is a beautifully big city. My husband and I are both fond in our jobs.
beautiful of
On weekends, we enjoy spending time together, shopping, walking in the park or drive to see
driving
new places. We plan to live here for three more year. I have devoted myself to studying English
years
and going to^ gym since we moved here. I miss my family and the Mexican food who I am
the that
used to so much. My love and heart will always be with my family because I know we are
they
important to me.
书面表达 （略）
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