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2018 届九年级第一次模拟检测
英 语 试 卷
（分值：120 分 时间：100 分钟）
第 I 卷 （选择题，共 60 分）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. ---How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?
---It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.
A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A. left B. leaving C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3. Dazong Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Three thousand of D. Three thousands of
( ) 4. I can’t find my_ shoe. Where is it?
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
( ) 5. The population of China is much than that of Russia.
A. more B. larger C. fewer D. smaller
( ) 6. --- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
( ) 7. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
--- Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished
( ) 8. Many people found to see the sunset by the sea.
A. it’s a pleasure B. it’s pleasant C. it pleasant D. that pleasant
( )9. --- Excuse me, John, but which is for me?
--- You can take half. They are exactly the same.
A. each B. any C. either D. neither
( )10. --- I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
--- . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A. Neither I can. B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I.
( ) 11. Jack recommended some foreign movies to me, but was to my taste.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. none
( ) 12. May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off
( ) 13. I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.
A. practice speaking B. practice listening
C. practicing speaking D. practicing listening
( )14. ---How do you spend the coming May Day holiday?
--- I haven’t decided. I wonder during the holiday. A. where am I going to spend
B. whether it was going to be sunny
C. who will I invite to have a trip with me
D. if my mother will give me extra homework
( ) 15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
--- . Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that
C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 16 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 17 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 18 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 19 of illness,” said the chief researcher
Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 20 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 21 .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 22 , the
people told researchers about 23 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 24 in a room for six days.
The results 25 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 26 people who
were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 27 time.
Cohen believes that 28 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of
( ) 16. A. to
B. with
C. in
D. of
( ) 17. A. as for
B. because of
C. instead of
D. according to
( ) 18. A. Being happy
B. Being careful
C. Being angry
D. Being nervous
( ) 19. A. hope
B. safety
C. freedom
D. danger
( ) 20. A. painful
B. proud
C. cheerful
D. clever
( ) 21. A. active
B. uncomfortable
C. scared
D. comfortable
( ) 22. A. moment
B. field
C. period
D. times
( ) 23. A. themselves
B. their
C. its
D. theirs
( ) 24. A. alone
B. hardly
C. lonely
D. brave
( ) 25. A. expected
B reminded
C. agreed
D. showed
( ) 26. A. But
B. Or
C. So
D. And
( ) 27. A. longer
B. fewer
C. shorter
D. more
( ) 28. A. why
B. which
C. whether
D. when
( ) 29. A. afford
B. fight
C. cost
D. support
( ) 30. A. care about
B. look for
C. pick up
D. get
chemical that helps to 29 illnesses. So if you 30 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A．读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they
decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.
One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.
After they get rid of ( 摆 脱 ) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of
Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by
offering them advantages.
Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.
But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhile the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!
Why is the story so important?
Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple.
Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwell’s book has become a film twice. Perhaps it won’t surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.
This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 a
version was made and it toured a number of British cities.
( ) 31. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy.
b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.
c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.
d. Napoleon kicks Snowball off the farm.
e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.
A. e a b c d B. a e b d c C. b e c a d D. b e a c d
( ) 32. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to make an advertisement for a new book
B. to introduce us a famous novel
C. to display a world of animal
D. to attract us to watch a film
( ) 33. Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves?
A. Because they want to become the owner of the world.
B. Because the farmer doesn’t treat them well.
C. Because Snowball and Napoleon are good leaders.
D. Because they want to control the farmer.
( ) 34. What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?
A. Friendly and kind. B. Polite and helpful.
C. Popular and honest. D. Dishonest and unkind.
( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm. B. All the learners of English should read this book.
C. The book became a film in 1947.
D. Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.
B
For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.
A man in the United States changed the gender of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept
changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,
girl or neither.
Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled(解决) the argument.
“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.
It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.
To celebrate International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made
10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Women’s Day and give them more confidence in public.
But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.
“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)
Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.
( )36. What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?
A. The cat’s lazy character.
B. Being included in Wikipedia.
C. The cat’s picture being changed on Wikipedia. D. The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.
( )37. What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?
A. 个性 B. 性别 C. 外貌 D. 脾气
( )38. According to Jim Davis, .
A. Wikipedia should lock the page about Garfield
B. Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or old C. artists don’t care about animals’ age or gender
D. it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously
( )39. Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?
A. To laugh at women in public
B. To celebrate International Women’s Day
C. To bring more chances to women
D. To treat women fairly in Australia
( )40. What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?
A. It would give women more confidence in public.
B. It would help women be treated fairly in Australia. C. It would bring respect to women.
D. It was not a good idea for gender equity.
C
Do equations and historical( 历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable
(课程表) may be the cure.
This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.
The researchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and absence rates( 缺席率) at a
middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the
morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns( 模 式 ) work for other subjects such as
languages or geography.
Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform( 表 现 ) better at
different times of the day. “In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention” Dimitrova told The Telegraph. “In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.
Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.
This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ performance just by changing their timetables.
( )41. In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?
A. Maths B. Geography C. English D. History
( )42. According to the new study, .
A. afternoon classes lowered students’ performance in history
B. school timetables have an influence on every subject C. it was better for students to learn math in the morning D. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier
( )43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.
B. It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.
C. It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.
D. It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance.
( )44. According to Dimitrova, .
A. rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scores
B. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetables
C. most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetable changes
D. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables
( )45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Time to change the timetable.
B. A survey carried out successfully.
C. Secrets of learning math and history well. D. Body clocks influence grades.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 60 分）
B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共 l0 小题，每小题 l 分，计 l0 分)
Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking a
few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.
Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and
carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
How to keep 46 when playing sports in summer
Facts
Ø Some people do exercise 47 in the sun for long in hot summer.
Ø Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the 48 is too high.
49
Ø Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do
50 to you.
Ø Take enough 51 during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.
Ø 52 sit in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.
Ø Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as 53 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well.
Ø Be careful with your 54 and have a balanced diet.
Conclusion
The more you pay attention to the 55 , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!
C．阅读短文回答问题,每题答案不超过 6 个词。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手 机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge( 挑 战)for most students.
The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet(手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the
bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public Wechat.
More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.
56. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?
57. How many students were chosen to take part in this test?
58. What is 21 days long enough for?
59. Who made the decision in the activity?
60. Where did the students send the photos ?
四、词汇填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. He’s (借) the classic music CD for over 2 weeks.
62. Chuanchang River runs for more than 170 kilometers (通过) the city of Yancheng.
63. The report written by the school caught several (科学家) attention.
64. You’d better think twice to avoid (后悔) your decision later.
65. My mother is so kind and generous that she is used to (提供) her help to people in need. B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel (pride) of him.
67. Five (twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
68. Who are you going to have (fix) your broken bicycle?
69. I think (control) yourself properly helps make a man with good manners.
70. The ceiling ( paint )white yesterday is very nice.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t 71 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S 72
I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to c 73 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e 74 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w 75 teaching. ”
The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b 76 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h 77 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”
Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s 78 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i 79 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y 80 by someone else’s words and feel bad two homes.
五、书面表达（计 20 分）
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添 一份你自己满意的答卷。请记录过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学习生 活的期望。文章还应包括以下要点：
l learn a lot of knowledge
l be grateful to our teachers
l get on well with my classmates
l …
In the past three years
My Unforgettable
Middle School
l be not good at sports
l be late for school
l ...
具体要求：
In the future
l try my best to do better
l …
1.词数100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺。
My Unforgettable School Life
How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
2018届九年级第一次模拟检测
英语试卷参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
C
B
B
A
B
A
B
C
C
B
D
B
C
D
D
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
B
D
A
D
C
B
C
B
A
D
26
27
28
29
30
A
C
D
B
A
三、阅读理解（计50分）
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
31
32
33
34
35
36[
37
38
39
40
C
B
B
D
A
D
B
D
B
D
41
42
43
44
45
A
C
D
B
A
B. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
46. safe 47. outside 48. temperature 49. Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 50. harm
51. breaks 52. Don’t 53. early 54. food 55. above
C.阅读短文回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分）
56.On April 12.
57.400 students
58.To help people form a habit.
59.Students themselves
60.To the school’s public Wechat.
四、词汇填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. kept 62. through 63. scientists’ 64. regretting 65. offering
B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. proud 67.twelfth 68. fix 69. controlling 70. painted
C.根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使短文意思完整。
71.thoughts 72.Since 73.collect 74.even 75.worth
76.board 77.hand 78.surprised 79.improve 80.yourself
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.
In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I’ll try my best to do better.
英语作文的评分标准
给分范围和要求：
第四档（优）：（20—16分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。
——全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力。
第三档（良）：（15—12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构。
——适当运用了语句间的连接成份，较好地达到了交际的目的。
第二档（中）：（11—8分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——没能覆盖所有内容要点。
——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。
——文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：（0—7分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。
——词汇和语言结构错误较多。
——内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。
作文评分标准：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给16—20分
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给12—15分;
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给11—8分;
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-7分。
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