2017-2018学年高一英语下学期完形填空专项练习(共6套含答案)
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高一实验班完形专练20-21‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had __41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my __42__,I had a good excuse:a business meeting had __43__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the __44__,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.” Well,I __45__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __46__,” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__47__,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive __48__ mad as well.‎ Several weeks later,when I __49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You __50__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __51__ your own way of thinking.You didn't __52__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is __53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __54__ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,__55__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words,I __56__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really __57__.I should have started the conversation by expressing __58__ my actions affected Eleanor and __59__ the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.‎ Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really __60__ her experience of the results of my lateness,I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎41.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed ‎42.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow ‎43.A.broken out B.closed down C.faded away D.run over ‎44.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket ‎45.A.could B.must C.will D.might ‎46.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable ‎47.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise ‎48.A.her B.him C.me D.them ‎49.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described ‎50.A.knew B.made C.found D.took ‎51.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against ‎52.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend ‎53.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple ‎54.A.while B.after C.until D.unless ‎55.A.all B.none C.both D.neither ‎56.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually ‎57.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges ‎58.A.how B.why C.when D.what ‎59.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved ‎60.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding D.destroying ‎ ‎ ‎17‎ Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, and encourages emotional and spiritual growth. Before October 16, 2011, I was the most __16__ person in the world. I never __17__ that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.‎ Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in __18__. He said he was infected with AIDS and was __19__. David was only 17. I had never felt so __20__ in my whole life.‎ As time went on, David became very ill. There was __21__ we could do but watch him weaken. This to me meant__22__ was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn't ready to let him die. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, __23__ couldn't find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him__24__ so much. But I must keep a positive attitude __25__. So, in times of stress I pushed all my __26__ aside and was strong for him.‎ Soon David was put in the __27__. This gave him the feeling that there was no more __28__ left. He looked at me and said, “Faye, I am dying; let's __29__ that. All I want you to do is to remember me, __30__ life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.‎ June 5, 2012 __31__ the end of David's life. He went __32__. That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was __33__ that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.‎ It hasn't been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now __34__ people about AIDS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and __35__.‎ ‎16.A.casual B.considerate C.determined D.cautious ‎17.A.hoped B.thought C.planned D.sensed ‎18.A.anger B.excitement C.rags D.tears ‎19.A.leaving B.going C.dying D.changing ‎ ‎20.A.thoughtful B.careful C.meaningless D.powerless ‎21.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ‎ ‎22.A.death B.pain C.illness D.stress ‎23.A.and B.so C.but D.or ‎24.A.go over B.go through C.go about D.go down ‎25.A.for his good B.at his convenience C.to his credit D.in his place ‎26.A.emotions B.strengths C.bravery D.happiness ‎27.A.school B.hospital C.ambulance D.avenue ‎28.A.cure B.treatment C.courage D.hope ‎29.A.suspect B.tolerate C.accept D.reject ‎30.A.possess B.enjoy C.respect D.create ‎31.A.sighed B.signaled C.showed D.marked ‎32.A.peacefully B.gradually C.patiently D.steadily ‎33.A.embarrassed B.shameful C.disappointed D.glad ‎34.A.consult B.tease C.educate D.entertain ‎35.A.peace B.knowledge C.spirit D.imagination ‎16【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者和妻子约定吃饭,但作者迟到了,于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间,但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情,朋友帮他分析原因,作者终于找出问题的根源所在。‎ ‎41.B agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。‎ ‎42.A to one's relief意为“令某人感到宽慰的是……”。根据下文“…I had a good excuse…”可知,此处表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由,因此感到如释重负。 ‎ ‎43.D run over在这里表示“超时”。一个商务会议拖延了时间,而“我”会议一结束就立马赶来了。根据语境可知答案。‎ ‎44.C 根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知答案。‎ ‎45.A “我”能够感觉到她很生气。could表示“能够,可以”。‎ ‎46.D avoidable可避免的。很抱歉,但是这是不可避免的。‎ ‎47.A “我”告诉她开会这个理由了,但是这让事情变得更糟糕了。本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕,但是没想到事情越来越糟,是一种转折关系,所以用however。‎ ‎48.C 由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了,“我”也很生气,故选C。‎ ‎49.D describe描述。根据语境可知,作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。‎ ‎50.B make a mistake犯错误。classic意为“典型的”,表示这种错误的普遍性。‎ ‎51.A be stuck in 困于,陷入(某种情况或麻烦)。‎ ‎52.D intend to do sth打算做某事。 intend to be late等于上文出现的mean to be late。‎ ‎53.B 迟到不是重点,重点是你的迟到对Eleanor造成的影响。此处important与上文的point相照应。‎ ‎54.A 此处while表示前后的对比关系,即作者关注的是原因,而他的妻子关注的是结果。‎ ‎55.C 由后文“…felt misunderstood…”可知是双方都觉得被对方误解。‎ ‎56.D 作者通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分歧的根本所在。‎ ‎57.B matter要紧,有关系。行为产生的结果很关键。‎ ‎58.A “我”应该以表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor开始谈话。‎ ‎59.D save保留。“我”应该先保留(不谈论)“我”迟到的原因,把它留到最后再说或者干脆就不说。‎ ‎60.C 表示作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受。‎ ‎17. 【文章大意】 作者以前是世界上最无忧无虑的人,但是朋友戴维得了艾滋病,她目睹了朋友的痛苦,经历了朋友去世的悲痛。现在作者已经成熟了,经常普及有关艾滋病的知识,她觉得戴维并没有离开她。‎ ‎16.A casual随意的;considerate考虑周到的;determined有决心的;cautious谨慎的。“我”是世界上最无忧无虑的人,故选A项。‎ ‎17.B “我”从来没有想过不幸的事情会发生在“我”和“我”的朋友身上,故选B项。‎ ‎18.D 戴维把“我”拉到一边失控地哭了起来,故选D项。‎ ‎19.C 戴维说他快死了,故选C项。‎ ‎20. D thoughtful深思熟虑的;careful 仔细的;meaningless没有意义的;powerless无力的。“我”一生中从没有感到这么无力过,故选D项。‎ ‎21.B “我们”除了看着他虚弱下去没有办法,故选B项。‎ ‎22.A 这对“我”来说意味着死亡一定会到来,一切都太突然了,故选A项。‎ ‎23.C ‎ ‎24.B go over复习;go through经历;go about处理;go down下降。“我”和他一起去看医生,看着他经历了那么多,故选B项。‎ ‎25.A for his good为了他好;at his convenience在他方便的时候;to his credit值得称赞的是;in his place代替他。为了他好,“我”必须保持积极的心态,故选A项。‎ ‎26.A emotion情感;strength力量;bravery勇敢;happiness快乐。在压力之下,“我”把所有的情感都放到一边,为他而坚强,故选A项。‎ ‎27.B ambulance救护车;avenue途径,方法,大路。戴维最后被送到医院了,故选B项。‎ ‎28.D cure疗法;treatment治疗;courage勇气;hope希望。这让他感觉没有希望了,故选D项。‎ ‎29.C suspect怀疑;tolerate容忍;accept接受;reject拒绝。根据下文中“All I want you to do is to remember me…”可知戴维让作者接受他快去世的事实,故选C项。‎ ‎30.B possess拥有;enjoy享受;respect尊敬;create创造。“我”想让你做的事情就是记住“我”,享受生活……。故选B项。‎ ‎31.D sigh叹气;signal发信号;show展示;mark标志。2012年6月5号标志着戴维生命的结束,故选D项。‎ ‎32.A peacefully宁静地;gradually逐渐地;patiently耐心地;steadily稳定地。由下文“That was a comfort all in its own.”可知他走得很平静,故选A项。‎ ‎33.D embarrassed尴尬的;shameful可耻的;disappointed失望的;glad高兴的。在某种意义上,“我”很高兴,因为他不再痛苦了,故选D项。‎ ‎34.C consult咨询;tease嘲笑;educate教育;entertain娱乐。“我”现在给人们普及有关艾滋病的知识,故选C项。‎ ‎35.C peace和平;knowledge知识;spirit精神;imagination想象力。戴维在思想和灵魂上都和“我”在一起,故选C项。‎

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