单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.
fastened 解析：考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017·洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.
to sing 解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
7．(2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
enjoying 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
8．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
allowing 解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
9．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
to order 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
10．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.
making 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
11．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.
to contact 解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
12．(2017·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.
to understand 解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
单句改错
1．(2017·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________
visit→visiting 解析：考查动名词。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2017·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________
heard→hearing 解析：考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews.____________________
naming→named 解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。
4．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________
go前加to 解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。
5．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________
trying→try 解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。
6．(2017·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________
Thought→Thinking 解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。
7．(2017·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________
surveying→surveyed 解析：非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8．(2017·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________
grown→growing 解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。故将grown改为growing。
短文改错
(2017·湖南衡阳第二次联考)Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother’s death. Time keeps rushed forward.Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.
答案：
Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share with you today is my source o
f strength. My grandmother died of incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is . When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened my grandmother’s death. Time keeps forward.Sometimes I wish I make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that a source of great strength.
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