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湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期新高三起点考试
英语试卷
命题人：洪山高中谢池婷 审题人：洪山高中周尊咏
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the two speakers get home?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2.What is the man’s problem?
A. Carl will be late for the concert
B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.
C. He isn’t able to get through to Carl.
3. How much money does the man have with him?
A. £ 1,000. B. £ 3,000. C.£ 4,000.
4. Where will the two speakers sit?
A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit C. Reconsider the style.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A career plan. B. A new industry. C. A family business.
7. What is the man’s brother probably?
A. mechanic. B. A baker. C. A driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a drugstore.
9. What’s the matter with the woman’s son?
A. He has got sun-burnt. B. He took the wrong tablets.
C. He has a stomachache.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman look stressed out?
A. She failed an exam. B. She is tired of studying.
C. She can’t decide on her major
11. What class was the woman taking last semester?
A. Physics. B. French. C. Psychology.
12. What does the woman want to be most?
A. A famous actress B. A famous psychologist C. A popular physicist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?
A. Her wallet. B. A novel. C. Some papers.
14.Where did the woman probably Jose her handbag?
A. On the bus. B. In the supermarket. C. At the train station.
15. What time was it when the woman tost her handbag?
A. 4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.
16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?
A. $ 10. B. $ 40. C. $ 60.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where was George last seen?
A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section.
C. In the toys section.
18. How long has George been missing?
A.About 30 m|nutes. B.About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.
19. What feature will probbably help guests recognize George?
A. He is thin with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.
C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.
20. What should guests do if they see George?
A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.
C. Help him to get to the security desk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelcard is a kind of tickets that can be used on almost all London public transport.
❖Online exclusive: you cannot buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Undeiground stations in London — it can only be bought in a dvance.
❖Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network,
❖No queuing: while other visitors wait in tine at the train station with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to traveJ as soon as you arrive in London.
❖Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.
Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?
It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:
Anytime Travetcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.
Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?
The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6. Tickets prices:
Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)—Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.
N/A: Not available
London Travelcards can be used on :
☆London Underground (the Tube)
☆Overground and National Rail trains in London
☆London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)
☆Docklands Light Railway (DLR)
21.Which of the following statement is TRUE about the London Travlecard?
A. you can buy it from Underground stations in London
B. it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket
C. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.
D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.
22. If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friend’s home nearby for a week, a is your best choice.
A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.
B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1-6.
C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1-6.
D.7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.
23. If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay .
A. 32,40 B. 48.60 C. 64.80 D. 81.00
24. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4 can Not be used on .
A.London buses in Zones 1-6
B. National Rail trains in central London
C.the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4
D.the London Underground get to Heathrow Airport.
B
Many years later, when people recall the 2018 Russia World Cup, they will remember many things. With the tragic ending of the defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphantly and suddenly lost three goals in the face of Sweden. But people will never foget the back of a lonely people. That is Lionel Messi.
31-year-old Messi took off the green armband of his (eft arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match，he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old striker Mbappe relentlessly ripped apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.
On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from 2007 to 2017.
In 2007,19-year-old Messi tied Real Madrid three times with a hat-trick, and began his legendary career.
In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him.
He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champions League, America's Cup and World Cup.
Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Aigentina to the World Cup.
Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even stating that he would withdraw from the national team if he did not win the championship this year.
This is a prophecy,
Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendary image for the world.
25. The underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ?
A. mercilessly B. bravely C. actively D. remarkably
26. Why did Messi take off the green armband of his left arm?
A. It is a common action of football players after each match.
B. He was disappointed about the result of the game.
C. He was too tired and wanted to change his clothes.
D. He was wounded on the arm during the game.
27.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and Barcelona.
B. Messi began his football career since 2007.
C. Argentina won the championship of the America’s Cup in 1986,
D. Messi might quit the Argentina National Team this year.
C
North and South Koreans face a widening language divide caused by 70 years of separation. That is creating some communication problems for the two countries' first joint Olympic team as it prepares for 2018 Winter Games in Pyeong Chang, South Korea.
So, the joint women's hockey team has created its own dictionary. The three-page document translates important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into North Korean.
Canadian Sarah Murray is the team's coach，She says the document has helped everybody communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks ago after the two Koreas decided to suddenly cooperate during the Olympics. Twelve players from North Korea were then added to the 23rmember South Korean team.
South Korea has incorporated many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea has removed foreign words and created substitutes from Korean words. To many South Koreans, the substitutes sound funny.
Language experts say about one-third of the everyday words used in the two countries are different. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sports industries. For example, South Korean hockey players use the English word "pass," but their North Korean teammates say "yeol lak" or "communication." North Koreans say "nahl gay soo” meaning "wing player." South Koreans call that position "wing" like in English. South Koreans say "block shot" while North Koreans say "buhduh make," or "stretching to block. "
Murray admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the new dictionary. She said her South Korean assistant coach plays an important part in bridging the
divide. Some in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players from North Korea players may prevent South Korean players from playing as much. One early public opinion study found that about 70 percent of South Koreans opposed the joint team.
However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near,
28. What factor mainly causes the communication barriers for North and South Joint Hockey Team?
A.The team was suddenly formed in a hurry.
B.They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics.
C.There exists a gap between the two language.
D.They have been separated from each other for 70 years.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.South Korean players are so critical of the joint Olympic team.
B. There are altogether 35 players in the joint Olympic team.
C. Murry from Canada doubts tiie three-page document in their communication.
D. North Korean assistant coach plays an important role in their communication.
30. How do the joint team solve the communication problems?
A. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean created substitutes from Korea.
B.They translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean.
C.They translate important hockey terms from Sou由 Korean into North Korean.
D. They use English to bridge the language gaps with the help of their own dictionary.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the joint hockey team?
A.Supportive B.Negative C.Objective D.Subjective
D
In cooperation with German experts, Several scientists from the University of Bradford believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been confusing millions
of people: why our hair turns gray with age.
The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles(毛囊）.They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase(过氧化氛酶），which is causing hair to turn gray.
Catalase production goes down with age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氧）in the hair to do its favorite job~making hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin (黑色素）.Melanin is our haifs natural pigment that is responsible for the color of hair. It also determines the color of our eyes and skin.
Dr. Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, AH of oui; hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot，and our hair turns gray and then white."
The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray
or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.
The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in the next two to three months, if everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes. However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The effect that gray hair has on people.
B. The chemical elements of people’s hair.
C. The reason why people's hair turns gray.
D. New drugs to prevent people's hair from turning gray.
33. According to the passage, people's hair turns gray because of .
A. a decrease in catalase B. the death of hair cells
C.the production of melanin D. a decrease in hydrogen peroxide
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The new study shows it’s harmful to color our hair with dyes.
B. Dr. Gerald Weizmann is in charge of the new drug experiment.
C. Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxide when we are young.
D. We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Only a small number of people can use the new drug.
B. Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.
C. The drug cannot be brought to the market soon even if it works.
D. The researchers have already known the results of the experiment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分》
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you feel like the negative remark, was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Yes”，then you are not alone. 36
When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is only someone's opinion and everyone is entitled to express their opinions. They have the right to say anything they want to say. 37 . You can choose to do whatever you feel necessary with that person’s opinion. When I was a kid, 1 heard a saying — “A barking dog won’t stop a moving carriage.” That is to say if a carriage is moving and a dog is running after it while barking, the carriage won’t stop because of that dog’s barking.
As to campus bullying, I suggest an exercise to kids who are being bullied at school. _38 Take a deep breath, in through your nose. Exhale out of your mouth, and pretend there is a drinking straw in your mouth so that you exhale air in a straight line. This short exercise will be calming, and allow you to stay cool.
39 . I personally do not know anyone who is calm. What I'm suggesting is that you learn to productively deal with other people's negatively, and take control of your emotions and thoughts. In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The difference between ordinary people and extraordinary people is simple.
Extraordinary people choose to listen to their positivity and ignore other people’s negativity.” 40 , So you should learn how to deal with negative remarks and not let them control your emotions and thoughts.
A. Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remakes.
B. They see things differently.
C. There are many people feeling like this, but you all need to learn how to handle negative remarks.
D. As far as I'm concerned, some else’s opinion is not necessarily a reflection of your reality.
E. Now I’m not asking you to become calm.
F. Therefore, you must stay calm.
G.Please do the exercise next time someone is pushing your buttons or getting under your skin, and you’re about to lose your temper.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小題；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a good chance that you have played Monopoly. 41 you have not played this board game, a quick 42 is in order. At the start of the game all the players are 43 some fake cash. 44 every player gets to roll the dice (散子）to move around the board. When they land on a property on the board they can 45 it if it is not already owned. But if it is already owned by another player they have to pay rent to the 46 . The more properties you own the more rent you 47 . The aim of the game is to 48 the entire economy. The game ends when the “monopolist(垄断者)” owns 49 and all other players are driven into bankruptcy(破产).
Over the years this game has come to be seen by many 50 as a good game to “teach” children 51 knowledge. It not only helps children understand how the world of money 52_，but also “teaches” them skills to negotiate and make tough decisions 53 life skills, in today's 54 world.
What might 55 you is that 56 this game was called “Monopoly”，it was
called“The Landlord's Game”. The game designer Elizabeth Magie had almost the 57 vision of what the game has now come to be. She wanted to 58 the game to teach the 59 of cruel capitalism(资本主义).
Perhaps when you play this game next time, you will think 60 before totally bankrupting your best friend.
41. A. In case B. As if C.Unless D. After
42. A. response B. recovery C. example D. explanation
43. A. paid B. given C.shown D. return
44. A. Still B. Then C. Finally D. Perhaps
45. A. buy B. earn C. pick D. borrow
46. A. owner B. renter C. starter D. designer
47. A. owe B. afford C. reduce D. collect
48. A. ruin B. study C. control D. develop
49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
50. A. adults B. children C. merchants D.games
51.A. detailed B. advanced C. financial D. political
52. A.changes B. operates C. begins D. ends
53. A. original B. urgent C. necessary D. related
54, A. new B. digital C. strange D. competitive
55. A.annoy B. attract C. satisfy D. surprise
56. A. once B. before C. though D. because
57. A. double B. unique C. opposite D. same
58. A. use B. win C. host D. accept
59. A. future B. dangers C. inventions D. importance
60. A. back B. aloud C. carefully D. independently
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Donald Trump’s trade wars have reached Silicon Valley.
61 Trump administration is considering taxes on networking equipment from China. That could spell trouble for companies that buy Chinese components for their 62 (globe) cloud computing operations, Such as Google, Facebook and Amazon, analysts say.
And chip makers such as Intel could face taxes on computer chips. US companies often send mostly 63 (finish) chips to China for manufacture, testing and 64 (package). Those companies could pay a fine when those chips 65 (ship、back into the country.
So far, US tech giants have 66 (large) stayed out of the trade fight. The threat of tariffs 67 tech products from China could force Silicon Valley leaders to be 68 (outspoken) about their concerns than before.
Modems and routers are on a list of Chinese 69 (good) worth $200 billion that could face 10% tariffs in the United States after August 30. A tariff on those products could also hurt the tech industry. 70 uses huge IT networks to deliver products and services around the globe.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, means communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people but also to things. 1 love reading book and a few days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. That’s because we shouldn’t destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then to everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things,
you will get back love with sure.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周参加了英国某中学组织的“中国文化周”活动，并认识了热爱中国传统文化的校长Mr. Smith.请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.感谢热情接待及对中国文化的推广；
2.附赠具有中国文化特色的小礼物；
3.邀请他来中国。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期新高三起点考试
英语试卷答案
听力：1 -5 BCBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BACBC
阅读理解：21-24 BCCD 25-27 ABD 28-31 CBDC 32-35 CADC
36-40 CDGEB
完形填空：41-45 ADBBA 46-50ADCDA 51-55 CBCDD 56-60 BCABC
语法填空：
61. The 62. global 63. finished 64. packaging 65. are shipped
66. largely 67. on 68. more outspoken 69. goods 70. which
短文改错
71. 第2句中means前加which, 或将means改为meaning
72. 第2句中beautifully改为beautiful
73. 第3句中the people中的the去掉
74. 第4句中book改为books
75. 第4句中or改为and
76. 第5句中because改为why
77. 第6句中It改为There
78. 第7句中Unless改为If
79. 第7句中being改为be
80. 第8句中with改为for
书面表达：
Sample Writing:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve been back home safely from England. I’m writing to show my appreciation not only for your warm reception during the Chinese Culture Week but also for your efforts in spreading and developing Chinese traditional culture among foreign students. To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter – a Chinese Knot which stands for friendship, love and good luck in China. Hope you’ll find it entertaining and meaningful.
By the way, I want to invite you to visit China when you are available and I’m willing to be your guide. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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