八年级英语上册Unit5-8测试题(共2套牛津版附答案)
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单元测试卷(Unit5-8)‎ ‎(测试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)‎ 一、单项选择 (共 15小题 ,每小题1分 ,满分15分)‎ ‎1. Do you often visit __________ home for _______ elderly this term?‎ ‎ A. a; an B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the ‎2. You can call me _____________ 13004567822 or email me ________ Jim @hotmail.com.‎ ‎ A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on ‎3. --- What do you think of the question?‎ ‎ --- I find it quite ____________. I can find out the answer____________.‎ ‎ A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easily ‎4. --- Where are you going?‎ ‎ --- To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I'm going to _________ it.‎ ‎ A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow ‎5.--- Do you know _____________second-hand smoke?‎ ‎ --- To protect our health and memory.‎ ‎ A. how we should prevent B. where should we prevent ‎ C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent ‎6. _________ you know English is important, you should learn it well.‎ ‎ A. Since B. For C. Because of D. But ‎7. She wanted to borrow the book called Red and Black from the library. But she found there ‎ was _________ left. She had to wait.‎ ‎ A. no one B. none C. nothing D. not anything ‎8. ---_______________ exciting news report it is ! You must read it.‎ ‎ --- Oh, yes. It says our school won the football final.‎ ‎ A. What an B. What C. How an D. How ‎9. ____________ the factory, the students learned a lot about different machines.‎ ‎ A. When their stay in B. During their stay in ‎ C. When they stayed to D. During they stayed in ‎10. ---_________________?‎ ‎--- Parrots. They have colourful feathers and some can even talk like a man.‎ ‎ A. What are parrots like B. Are parrots clever ‎ C. What's your favourite bird D. Why do you like parrots so much ‎11._________these birds, people should take more action, including building reserves for them.‎ ‎ A. Saving B. Save C. To saving D. To save 10‎ ‎12. --- When did you learn to look after__________ , Li Hai?‎ ‎ - When I was _____________ .‎ ‎ A. you; six months old B. yourself; six months old ‎ C. you; six years old D. yourself; six years old ‎13. --- Is your sleeping problem getting better?‎ ‎ --No. And ___________ . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?‎ ‎ A. a good miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day ‎14. We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only__________ violence(暴力 ).‎ ‎ A. run into B. come from C. lead to D. begin with ‎15.--- The report says many wild animals are in danger now.‎ ‎ ---_________________.‎ A. That sounds interesting B. All right C. Take care D. I am sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 通读短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Sixteen-year- old Josh is a junior high school student. He was running a five-kilometre race in a field of 261 1 on Sept. 16. With the race less than half done, he ‎2 a scream and saw a runner he didn’t know fell down in a lot of 3 ---holding a bleeding ankle(足踝). 2-1-c-n-j-y With his own coach trying to find out why Josh hadn’t passed the halfway mark as expected, his coach found him soon. “I was 4 what was going and why he was so far back,” said Scott Clark. “Then I saw Josh. He had got the kid in his 5 .”‎ The injured athlete was Mark, a student from another junior high school. Josh just 6 him up without saying anything and started carrying him and trying to 7 him down, saying, “It’s going to be OK. Your ankle will recover (痊愈)soon. I’m going to 8 you to your coaches.” ‎ Josh carried Mark about a quarter mile! He took him to his 9 and then---completely last in the field of runners now---sped off to start his race again. He 10 50 kids to finish the race as the 211th out of 261 runners.‎ When 11 by one teammate why he had fallen so far behind after the race, he 12 said, “Oh, I picked up a kid.” No excuses. No explanation. No disappointment. He just finished what he had started.‎ Mark’s ankle 13 fully a week later and then he personally thanked Josh at his home. “Josh has 14 me again that there are wonderful people out there. They are always doing kind and good things with no 15 of being noticed or rewarded,” he said.‎ ‎1. A. athletes B. winners C. teams D. events 10‎ ‎2. A. touched B. guessed C. felt D. heard ‎3. A. trouble B. pain C. fear D. shame ‎4. A. preparing B. discovering C. wondering D. realizing ‎5. A. feet B. arms C. shoulders D. legs ‎6. A. picked B. woke C. called D. set ‎7. A. turn B. take C. calm D. put ‎8. A. show B. get C. move D. give ‎9. A. coaches B. relatives C. friends D. classmates ‎10. A. followed B. encouraged C. led D. passed ‎11. A. told B. warned C. repeated D. asked ‎12. A. simply B. exactly C. mostly D. generally ‎13. A. suffered B. ached C. recovered D. developed ‎14. A. supported B. suggested C. reminded D. required ‎15. A. imagination B. expectation C. mention D. organization 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题 2分 , 满分30分)‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ Everyday is afraid of something.‎ Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.‎ What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.‎ For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone breaking into (闯入)my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.‎ For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.‎ It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.‎ Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.‎ Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.‎ 10‎ ‎1. What is Rachel afraid of ?‎ A. The dark . B. Talking with others.‎ C. The big jellyfish. D. Riding a bike on busy streets.‎ ‎2. According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.‎ A. Tommy B. Rachel C. Morgan D. Dustin ‎ ‎3. Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?‎ A. Talking with others. B. Taking a deep breath.‎ C. Thinking about happy times . D. Regarding fears as challenges. ‎ ‎(B)‎ Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health. Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Think about these colours and food: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit(猕猴桃), and the purple of grapes.‎ You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and white. Each colour has something unique(独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body.‎ Scientists have surprisingly discovered the benefits of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎● Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent cancer. It helps improve your memory too.‎ ‎● Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old.‎ ‎● White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a lower level.‎ ‎● Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for your eyes. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.‎ ‎● Blue and purple help protect your memory as your grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.‎ So when you buy or eat fruit and vegetables, remember: the more colours, the better!‎ ‎4. Eating fruit and vegetables of different colours will make you __________.‎ ‎ A. healthy B. unhealthy C. get weight D. lose weight ‎5. The underlined word “benefits” means “______” in the passage.‎ ‎ A. 益处 B. 危害 C. 营养 D. 后果 10‎ ‎6. Daniel has poor eyesight. What colour fruit and vegetables are good for him?‎ ‎ A. Red, yellow and orange. B. White, green and blue. ‎ ‎ C. Yellow, orange and green. D. Blue, red and white.‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his sick father travelling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.‎ ‎ Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.‎ ‎ It was not easy. They would leave home at ‎5 a. m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.‎ ‎ The situation hasn't changed much since Bwelle's father died in 2002.‎ ‎ In Cameroon, there is only one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroomans couldn't afford it.‎ ‎ When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people Almost every Friday, his team jams into vans and travels to villages in need In each trip they receive 500 people, Patients come on foot from 60 kilometres around the village for free treatment.‎ ‎ The next morning, the team begins meeting with hundreds of patients. They provide different kinds of medical care and even offer crutches and eyeglasses to those in need. In the evenings, the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.‎ ‎ On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a difference to those they help.‎ ‎ For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.‎ ‎7. Jamef Bwelle's broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because _________.‎ A. he had been hurt too seriously B. he had been taken to hospital too late ‎ C. he had not received proper treatment ‎ D. he had not followed the doctor's advice ‎8. Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?‎ ‎ A. The country has too large a population.‎ 10‎ ‎ B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.‎ ‎ C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.‎ ‎ D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.‎ ‎9. We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are _______________.‎ A. patient and confident B. polite and helpful ‎ C. kind and hard-working D. lively and creative ‎10. The passage mainly tells us _________________.‎ A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor B. what bad conditions Cameroonians are in C. that doctors are badly needed in ‎Cameroon D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor ‎ (D)‎ ‎ More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being the King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.‎ ‎ Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.‎ ‎ One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up suddenly. "How dare you wake me up?" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.‎ ‎ Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you. "‎ ‎ "How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped into a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.‎ ‎ When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend! "‎ ‎11. What did Lion do each day?‎ A. He stepped into a hunter's net.‎ B. He bowed before weaker animals.‎ C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.‎ D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.‎ ‎12. How did Mouse wake up Lion?‎ ‎ A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.‎ 10‎ C. He tripped over Lion's paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.‎ ‎13. Why did Lion let Mouse go?‎ A. Because he was trapped in the net.‎ B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.‎ C. Because he Believed Mouse could save him D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.‎ ‎14. What do you think of Mouse?‎ A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy.‎ C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Proud and selfish.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.‎ C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cat's away, the mice will play.‎ 四、.词汇运用 (共 8小题,每小题1分,满分 8分)‎ A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式 ‎1. An apple ______________ (落下) from the tree and hit Newton's head.‎ ‎2. Don't worry. There is nothing _____________ (严重的 ) .‎ ‎3. He is very strong ______________ (然而) his son is weak.‎ ‎4. The ____________ (烙饼) taste so good. You should try one.‎ B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 ‎1. In the ____________ (begin) , I didn't like English, but now I like it very much ‎2. "I still love and miss my mother, "that girl said _____________ (sad).‎ ‎3. Today is much ____________ (wind) than yesterday.‎ ‎4. The patrent was out of ______________ (dangerous) at last.‎ 五、.动词填空(共 8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)‎ ‎1. If the wild animals _____________ (not have) any food, they will die.‎ ‎2. ---Why didn't you say anything?‎ ‎ --- Sorry, I_____________ (reply) to my boss's message.‎ ‎3. How much time do baby giant pandas spend ___________ (drink) their mothers' milk?‎ ‎4. These students are busy with their own things. Some are drawing, the rest _____ (read) books.‎ ‎5. You'd better ___________ (not make) him angry again.‎ ‎6. Mr Wu ______________ (bring) sandwiches for everyone tonight.‎ ‎7. The house ________________(shake) a lot and finally it came down.‎ ‎8. There are many books for you_________ (choose).‎ 10‎ 六、完成句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)‎ ‎1. 在回家的路上爸爸的车出了故障,他不得不打电话给保险公司求助。‎ ‎ Father's car _____________ ,so he had to call the insurance company for help.‎ ‎2. 我们被教导要尽快采取措施来保护我们的环境。‎ We're told _________________________________________________our environment.‎ ‎3. 在中国,大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。‎ ‎ In China, the number of giant pandas _________________________________________.‎ ‎4. 闪电击中了那间木屋,结果就着火了。‎ ‎ Lightning hit the wooden house, and it _______________________________________.‎ ‎5. 当我们到达大厦时,人们正从四面八方冲出去。‎ ‎ People _________________________________________ when we got to the building.‎ ‎6. 这只狗一整天都在叫个不停。‎ ‎ The dog _________________________________________________________________‎ 七、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。‎ My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And I didn’t want to be told when I didn’t know what to do. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my (1)m would roll(转动) her eyes. On my way (2)o , she would shout: “You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don’t want to learn the hard way!” I didn’t know (3)w that meant. I thought she just wanted me to (4)s at home.‎ Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they (5)k ________ everything. I would say the (6)s things to them like my mom. That’s when I first saw it. My mother wasn’t trying to make me stay at home. She was (7)t to help me.‎ Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.‎ Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone (8)r in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my (9)l_______‎ foot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes(脚趾).‎ We all need to (10)s ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have 10‎ ‎ told her.‎ 八、书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎ 假设你们班级要组织去观鸟,请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。‎ ‎ 内容要点:1. 集中时间和地点:本周六早上七点,在教室;‎ ‎ 2. 目的地:世界上最主要的湿地之一——盐城自然保护区;‎ ‎ 3. 目的是观鸟,所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西,如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等;‎ ‎ 4. 行程中的其它注意点:……‎ ‎ 注意事项:1. 通知须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;‎ ‎ 2. 第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;‎ ‎ 3. 词数在80个左右,通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear classmates,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you. ‎ 答案:‎ 一、 1-5. DADCC 6-10. ABABC 11-15. DDBCD 二、 1-5. ADBCB 6-10. ACBAD 11-15. DACCB 三、 1-5. CADAA 6-10. CCBCD 11-15. DCDAC 四、 A) 1. dropped/fell 2. serious 3. while 4. pancakes ‎ B) 1. beginning 2. sadly 3. windier 4. danger 五、l. don't have 2. was replying 3. drinking 4. are reading ‎ ‎5. not make 6. will bring 7. shook 8. to choose 六、 1. broke down on his may home ‎ 2. to take action(s) as soon as possible to protect ‎ 3. is getting smaller and smaller ‎ 4. caught fire as a result ‎ 5. were rushing/running out in all directions.‎ ‎ 6. kept barking all day long 七、 1. mother 2. out 3. what 4. stay 5. knew 10‎ ‎ 6. same 7. trying 8. ringing 9. left 10. slow 八、 Dear classmates,‎ ‎ We're going to have a class trip to Yancheng Nature Reserve this Saturday. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. We will meet at the classroom at 7 : ‎00 in the morning. The purpose of the trip is to watch birds, so we must take something to help watch birds, like a pair of binoculars, a notebook and some drinking water. Remember not to wear colourful clothes. We may walk for a long way, so please wear suitable shoes.‎ Thank you.‎ 10‎

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