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龙海市第二中学2019届高三年上学期开学考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman have to get off?
A. At the museum stop. B. At National City Library. C. At National City Bank.
2. Why does the man turn down the woman?
A. He has no MP4 player at all. B . He has lent his MP4 player to someone.
C. He broke his MP4 player last weekend.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A. Lend her car to the man. B. Wait for the bus with the man.
C. Send the man back to his apartment.
4. How is the man ?
A. Serious. B. Mean. C. Forgetful.
5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Foggy.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?
A. It’s very good indeed. B. It’s not to his taste. C. It’s better than what he does.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time .
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?
A. The old car is out of date.
B .There’s something wrong with the old car.
C. Some new cars are on sale at present.
9.What do we know about the speakers?
A. They don’t have enough money at present.
B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.
C. They don’t have time to go to the bank.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman blame the man?
A. He works a little slow. B. He can’t operate the machine.
C. He designs machines for right handers.
11. Who was left –handed in the woman’s family besides her?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
12.What happened to the man’s right hand?
A. It was cut off. B. It was broken. C. It was burnt.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?
A. To Jordan. B. To Japan. C. To Angola.
14. How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?
A. Dozens. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands.
15.What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?
A. Splendid. B. Fast. C. Safe.
16.Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?
A．For a study. B. For a business trip. C. For a sightseeing tour.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do most probably?
A. A coach. B. A reporter. C. A tourist.
18. Where is the speaker right now?
A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. On a ski slope. C. In the newsroom.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?
A. Zero degree. B. Minus 12 degrees. C. Minus 20degrees.
20. What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do ?
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch skiing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.
Opening hours:
Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.
Highlights:
l The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.
● In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.
● Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.
● The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.
Advice for visitors:
● Free guided tours are available daily at noon.
● Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.
● Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at
Curious Corner.
● Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!
Getting there:
You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.
21. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of ____.
A. Van Gogh. B. Picasso C. Monet D. Seur22. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?
A. The Family Room. B. Of Gods and Glamour.
C. Thorne Miniature Rooms. D. The Modern Wing.
23. What can children do at Curious Corner?
A. Hold a birthday party. B. Join the Lion’s Trail tour.
C. Communicate with artists. D. Play with colorful blocks.
B
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there’re lots of criminals stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it with zucchini（西葫芦）.
My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. She decided to share her blessings. She called everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later, the neighbor appeared in her house, holding a hot loaf of bread. She smiled,” I wanted to thank you for the tomatoes, and I have to admit I took a few other things too.”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else that had been worth harvesting and said so,” Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted there were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked t into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,
Sharon smiled,” Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then, smiling, she held out the bread she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you will like it.”
24. What does the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Decorate. B. Swap. C. Fill. D. Exchange
25. What does the author mean by saying “they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red” in Paragraph 2?
A. They thought they ate too many tomatoes.
B. They got sunburnt when picking tomatoes.
C. They were ashamed that they wasted too many tomatoes.
D. They felt embarrassed by not sharing tomatoes with their neighbors.
26. How might the neighbor feel after knowing the truth?
A. Annoyed. B. Astonished. C. Grateful. D. Embarrassed.
27. From the text, we can infer that the neighbor____.
A. liked eating bread made of cucumbers
B. only picked tomatoes in Sharon’s garden
C. mistook big cucumbers for zucchini
D. went to another neighbor’s garden mistakenly
C
Cats like climbing trees and there are logical reasons behind this behavior. Interestingly, due to some of their physical features, cats will meet trouble getting down from the trees after climbing up, which may seem unusual.
There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators（捕食者）, like to understand their environment well. As they are small animals, their scope of vision is considerably smaller. Cats often climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings to help them see any potential dangers.
While cats are predators, they are also easy to get attacked from larger animals, such as dogs or even other cats. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cars climb up trees to give
them a resting or napping place that is out of predators’ range. It also helps disguise their presence,.
Some cats may climb trees for fun, on occasion, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Small cats frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up anything and everything, from bookcases to trees to a person’s leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.
If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cat’s claws curve inward, allowing it to grip onto surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.
Eventually, most trapped kitties will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured or disabled; they are intelligent animals and will figure out how to get down sooner or later.
28. Why do cats have trouble getting down from a tree?
A. They are afraid of height.
B. They are easy to get lost in a tree.
C. They don’t know how to jump off a tree.
D. Their climbing ability doesn’t help when climbing down.
29.According to the text small cats like to climb a person’s leg to____.
A. show love to the person
B. test out their claw skills
C. avoid the attack from the dog
D. get food from a person’s hand
30. What should you do when you see a cat trapped in a tree?
A. Just let it alone.
B. Lead it down patiently.
C. Teach it the right way to get down.
D. Watch it closely until it comes down.
31. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. Why cats like to climb trees.
B. Why cats can’t climb down a tree.
C. How cats manage to climb down a tree.
D. What owners do to help cats down a tree.
D
Gone are the days when being a celebrity（名人） meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard, people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.
You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values. And let’s not forget the 14-year-old South Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.
But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine’s “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily Photoshopped selfies（自拍） and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.
The same thing is happening overseas as well. There are many women addicted to posting photos. This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”, men who are willing–or most likely forced–to take photos of their wives or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts.
But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless way of life,” commented China Youth Daily.
Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.
Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees, because no one likes to strain their necks too much,” she said. Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach,” she said.
32.What is the author’s attitude toward Furong Jiejie?
A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
33.How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands” ?
A. They take and share photos to attract fans on the net.
B. They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends.
C. They show off their photography skills on the Internet.
D. Their duty is to take pictures of their wives or girlfriends.
34.What can we infer from Zhang Dayi’s words?
A. Celebrities are hard to meet.
B. Being a Internet celebrity is not easy.
C. She has the most followers on the net.
D. Being friendly is a way of attracting fans.
35.What can be the best title of the text?
A. The age of Internet is coming.
B. Internet offers fast track to fame.
C. Internet celebrities set examples for people.
D. To become Internet celebrities, beauty isn’t a must.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5 Reasons Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing over and over again. 36 But the positive consequence is really great. Here are five reasons why change is good for you:
37
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the consequences. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are challenged. The
idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.
You get to experience more.
38 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.
You’ll be more flexible and adaptable.
Without doubt, change makes your more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 39 You begin to thrive(兴旺) in new
situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.
You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 40 When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way — there’s no doubt about it.
A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.
C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.
D. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.
E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.
F. Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.
G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 41 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 42 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43 sons coming to live with him.
We’ve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 44 themselves. I suppose we should have 45 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven’t. In my opinion, it took the initiative（首创）of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 48 that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.
This 50 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldn’t change the town and as
a(n) 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact（影响）on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the58 .”
For those of us who want to make a(n) 59 in the world, it’s important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but act 60 .” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.
41. A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old
42. A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city
43. A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed
44. A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy
45. A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken
46. A. man B. student C. woman D. mother
47. A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay
48. A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider
49. A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business
50. A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience
51. A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
52. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to
53. A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser
54. A. student B. family C. friend D. mind
55. A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret
56. A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily
57. A. ever B. even C. only D. still
58. A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle
59. A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery
60. A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locally
英语答题卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
1 [A] [B] [C] 2[A] [B] [C] 3[A] [B] [C] 4[A] [B] [C] 5[A] [B] [C]
6 [A] [B] [C] 7[A] [B] [C] 8[A] [B] [C] 9[A] [B] [C] 10[A] [B] [C]
11 [A] [B] [C] 12[A] [B] [C] 13[A] [B] [C] 14[A] [B] [C] 15[A] [B] [C]
16 [A] [B] [C] 17[A] [B] [C] 18[A] [B] [C] 19[A] [B] [C] 20[A] [B] [C]
21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22[A] [B] [C] [D] 23[A] [B] [C] [D] 24[A] [B] [C] [D] 25[A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27[A] [B] [C] [D] 28[A] [B] [C] [D] 29[A] [B] [C] [D] 30[A] [B] [C] [D]
31[A] [B] [C] [D] 32[A] [B] [C] [D] 33[A] [B] [C] [D] 34[A] [B] [C] [D] 35[A] [B] [C] [D]
36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
39[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42[A] [B] [C] [D] 43[A] [B] [C] [D] 44[A] [B] [C] [D] 45[A] [B] [C] [D]
46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47[A] [B] [C] [D] 48[A] [B] [C] [D] 49[A] [B] [C] [D] 50[A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52[A] [B] [C] [D] 53[A] [B] [C] [D] 54[A] [B] [C] [D] 55[A] [B] [C] [D]
56[A] [B] [C] [D] 57[A] [B] [C] [D] 58[A] [B] [C] [D] 59[A] [B] [C] [D] 60[A] [B] [C] [D]
2.4.6
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime. But some fishers say the activity is best when it is 61 (freeze) outside. Those people are called ice fishermen. When it gets really cold, they are in their element. In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada, ice fishing is a big sport. People wait all year 62 lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze. They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice, cut a hole into the water, and drop a lure.
Here is how it 63 (work):
First, fishers drill a hole in the ice , drop a line into the water and wander around, 64 (wait). Hopefully, a fish bites the hook at the end of the line. It is just like regular fishing, but it 65 (do) in winter.
The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves 66 (stay) warm. Some people build small shelters on the ice around 67 hole. They leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter, so they can come and go 68 (easy). The shelters provide some 69 (protect) from the cold and wind.
The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5, ice fishing was active. Resorts are busy with those 70 like to catch fish.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请你修改下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic. It was the first time that
we were driven by ourselves. We felt very excited and everything went smoothly. We had a great time. Besides, on our way back home, it began to rain. We felt a little frightened because that we were not familiar driving in the rain. What’s worse, it was getting dark. We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way. Followed their car, we finally got to the city safe. I don’t know them, but we will never forget the two kind stranger.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学校团委会干部李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校的访问学者Susan担任评委。请根据以下内容给她写一封信。
内容主要包括：
1、邀请Susan担任评委；
2、简介青年节及活动：
①庆祝时间：每年5月4日
②由来：纪念1919年的青年运动
③今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展
3、英语演讲比赛主题（My Youth My Dream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）
写作要求：
1、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2、语言规范，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
April 10th, 2016
Dear Susan,
英语答案
听力 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ACBA A 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBACB
阅读21-23 BCD 24-27 CABC 28-31 DBAA 32-35 ADDB
七选五答案 36-40 EAGFC
完形填空 41-45 CBBCD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55DBABA 56-60 ABBCD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分）
61 .freezing 62.for 63 .works 64.waiting 65. is done
66.to stay 67.the 68.easily 69.protection 70.who
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
答案：
The other day, my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic. It was the first time that drove
we were driven by ourselves. We felt very excited and everything went smoothly.
had smooth
We had a great time. Besides, on our way back home, it began to rain. We felt a little
However
frightened because that we were not familiar∧driving in the rain. What’s worse, it was getting
with
dark. We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way.
Followed their car , we finally got to the city safe. I don’t know them, but we will never forget
Following safely
the two kind stranger.
strangers
参考范文：One possible version
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
April 10th, 2016
Dear Susan,
I am writing, on behalf of the Youth League of our school, to invite you to be a judge of our English Speech Contest, which is part of the celebration of Youth Day.
In China, Youth Day is celebrated on May 4th every year in memory of the Youth Movement in 1919. This year our school will hold an English speech contest and an exhibition of the paintings, calligraphy works and photos by the teachers and students. The contest, whose theme is My Youth My Dream, will be held at the stadium from 3 pm. to 5 pm. on May 4 with the participation of all the
students and young teachers.
We’d appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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