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杭西高2018年8月高二英语试卷
命题人 朱力芳 审核人 蔡凌霞
第I卷（选择题 共105分）
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from?
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. Which dress does the man tell the woman to wear?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one.
3. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Have dinner late. B. See a movie tonight. C. Meet in the man’s office.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer?
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Visit his friend.
B. Attend a music festival.
C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
C. Her sister can't drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival?
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online?
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news?
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From Julie’s friends. C. From a TV programme.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child?
A. She won a competition. B. She joined a writing club. C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“How are you” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…”But it isn't very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure…”. It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I've to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's also a part of the game of language.
21. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “ ”.
A. You're wrong. I disagree. B. I'm not sure.
C. I'm sure I disagree. D. No, I disagree.
22. When a person says “I've to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be .
A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone's feeling
C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place
23. One of the rules of the game of language is probably “ ”.
A. Always say what you mean. B. Don't disagree with people.
C. Never say exactly what you're thinking. D. Being polite is the best policy.
B
King's College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows：
Application(申请) date
▼Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2015.
▼Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2015.
▼Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2015.
Courses
▼English language
Spoken English：22hours
Reading and Writing：10hours
▼American History：16hours
▼American Culture：16hours
Steps
▼A letter of self-introduction
▼A letter of recommendation(推荐)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.
Cost
▼Daily lessons：200
▼Sports and activities：100
▼Travel：200
▼Hotel service：400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson, Sanders
1026King's Street, New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail to：KC-Summer School @yahoo, com
24. You can most probably read the text in ___________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide
C. a textbook D. a telephone book
25. Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D. Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
26. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $200 B. $400 C. $900 D. $500
27. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2015.
C. You can write to Thompson only in English.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
C
China is facing a reading crisis（危机）, with more than 50% of people surveyed believing they don't spend enough time reading and only 20% satisfied with their reading time, China Daily said.
According to Xu Shengguo, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, the country's reading rate last year was 78.6%, which means that percentage of people read books, periodicals or newspapers or were involved in online reading, while 21.4% read nothing at all.
The Academy launched an annual survey on the reading quantity of Chinese
people in 2005 and found that each read 4.5 to 4.7 books on average per year between 2005 and 2014. Last year, Chinese people read only 4.56 books, compared with 12 in France, 11 in South Korea, 9 in Japan and about 7 in the United States. In addition, more tha 40% of Chinese people read less than one book throughout the year outside of textbooks.
A training meeting on reading supported by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television was held in Beijing last week. It was the first meeting for the Leading Reader project, a training series for teachers, officials, college students and bookstore owners to promote(促进，提升) nationwide reading. It will be held on weekends during September and October.
In addition to factors such as the large population base in China and imbalance of regional economic development, the shortage of public libraries is widespread. Reading parties in the community are in need of greater promotion. If we want to promote the nationwide reading rate, we have to encourage more grassroots reading programs.
28. What is the reading rate of China last year?[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. 20%. B. 21.4% C. 40%. D. 78.6%.
29. What's the training meeting held on weekends for?
A. For promoting nationwide reading.
B. For supporting the Beijing Municipal Bureau.
C. For training teachers and middle school students.
D. For advertising related books, films and Televisions.
30. Which is NOT the factor of the reading crisis?
A. China has a large population base.
B. Most Chinese people no longer like reading.
C. Some regions have no enough public libraries.
D. There is an imbalance in regional development.
31. What does the author want to tell us?
A. More Chinese like reading now. B. China faces a reading crisis at present.
C. China has to promote the reading rate.
D. More grassroots should be encouraged to read.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Study Habits You Should Be Practising
With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective（有效的）study habits are necessary. 32 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.
1. Make and use flashcards.
33 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.
2. Revise（复习）, revise, revise!
Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 34 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.
3. 35
One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.
4. Re-write your notes.
Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 36
These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!
A. Watch related lectures and videos.
B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map.
C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.
D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.
E. However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.
F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.
G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.
第三节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2.5分）
D
This is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to repair the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have an empty space between the wooden walls. When pulling down the walls, he found that there was a lizard（蜥蜴）staying there because a nail（钉子）from outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.
What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition（夹层）for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step—since its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: What has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didn't know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding it for the past 10 years.
Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creature… What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: one lizard had been feeding the other for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this, just imagine how we can love if we try.
37. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the lizard there?
A. Frightened B. Enjoyable C. Confused D. Usual
38. Why did the Japanese stop his work?
A. To watch how long the lizard can still live here.
B. To take out the nail and set the lizard free.
C. To have a rest by watching the lizard.
D. To find out why the lizard had survived there for 10 years.
39. What can we learn from the free lizard?
A. It teaches us never to give up our loved ones.
B. It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.
C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.
D. It encourages us to live even longer.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Anna was very picky(挑剔的)about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which was her parents'__40__. She just ate other things. Anna was__41__， but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. __42__， everyone wondered who she had taken after…Anna's parents thought she was ill.
One day, they went to see a__43__. He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and__44__on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves'__45__sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor__46__the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea__47__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them__48__the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor__49__the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of__50__animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strong smelling pizza. The machine seemed to __51__down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out __52__noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the__53___of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy…but they thought the sounds were still__54__. Finally Anna's parents__55__ the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn't ill, ”said the doctor. “She can understand each type of food's own__56__. It comes from where the food was born, raised, and__57__. Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is __58__. That's why she's slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim，__59__from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What did your dinner sound like today?
40. A. ideal B. agreement C. favourite D. challenge
41. A. thick B. weak C. clean D. slim
42. A. Suddenly B. Specially C. Sincerely D. Naturally
43. A. plate B. machine C. doctor D. girl
44. A. depended B. passed C. lived D. turned
45. A. sweet B. relaxing C. strange D. surprising
46. A. compared B. helped C. covered D. replaced
47. A. stopped B. traveled C. began D. continued
48. A. hated B. created C. refused D. enjoyed
49. A. dropped B. washed C. changed D. offered
50. A. farm B. pet C. forest D. sea
51. A. break B. lie C. burn D. sit
52. A. stood B. came C. spoke D. picked
53. A. amount B. colour C. type D. quality
54. A. terrible B. beautiful C. serious D. quiet
55. A. ordered B. asked C. allowed D. taught
56. A. character B. music C. habit D. requirement
57. A. grown B. sold C. prepared D. played
58. A. wonderful B. heavy C. original D. traditional
59. A. though B. since C. therefore D. if
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
60. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s i__________ from Britain.
61. If weather p__________, we may go out and have a picnic.
62. We a__________ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
63. __________ （不像，不同）most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.
64. Many people are ____ with him because he often performs to the passers-by. (熟悉的)
65. Fruit juices can be __________ to children’s teeth. （有害的）
66. A truck went out of control and ______ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.
67. I would a ______ it if you could help me with my English.
68. At present, the local government is taking m______ to reduce the pollution.
69. Regular exercise combined with b___________ diet is the healthy way of life.
70. Many homeless people have b_________ from the project.
71. All the students who want to attend the ceremony are required to g_________ at the school gate at 3 pm.
72. You should be aware of your own s__________ and weaknesses.
73. He made a few notes to r_______ himself of what he wanted to say.
74. We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After the tsunami(海啸)hit India，many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced. A lot of people lost their homes and 75.________(unfortunate) some even lost their lives.
College girls 76.________(ask)to collect money from their neighborhood. So we formed a group and devoted 77.________(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金)．In our area，we showed a sign board，78.________ read，“Please help the sufferers，”to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help.They donated money，dress，rice，medicine 79.________ anything else useful.
A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us 80.________(wait) there for some time. After 5 minutes he ran to us with 81.________ small savings box. It was a plastic box which there 82.________(be) many coins inside. He said he got the little box from his granny as a birthday gift 83.________ saving coins. And he wanted it to be donated for the fund. It was the real greatest offering of 84.________(kind) collected by us. What a lovely boy and what a big heart!
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你校要举办首届英语节(English festival)，请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：
1．活动时间：2017年12月6日——2017年12月12日；
2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；[来源:学§科§网]
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union
杭西高2018年8月高二英语答案
一、听力理解
1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 ACBCB
二、阅读理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 ACDC 28-31 DABB 32--36. DFEAG 37-39 CDA
三、完形填空
40—44 C DD C D 45--49 B DAD C 50—54 A ABC A 55-59 BBCAB
四、单词拼写
60.independence 61.permits 62. admire 63. Unlike 64.familiar
65. harmful 66.crashed 67. appreciate 68. measures 69. balanced
70. benefited 71. gather 72. strengths 73.remind 74. within
五、语法填空
75.unfortunately 76.were asked
77．ourselves 78.which 79.or 80.to wait 81.a
82．were 83.for 84.kindness
六、书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear_teachers_and_schoolmates，
The first English festival is to be held from December 6th to 12th on the campus. This week long festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds. Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on the Western culture.
By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.[来源:学科网]
Students'_Union
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