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2019届第一学期第二次月考高三年级·英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Ben Brown’s latest novel?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Confusing
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Come home early B Be quiet when coming home
C. Go to bed early
3. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Go to a movie. B Put on a show C. Watch a firework show
4. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Interested B. Confused C. Exhausted
5. Why is the man moving?
A. He needs a quieter place B. He wants to live alone
C .The present one is too expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man’s cousin buy for him?
A. A book B. A bike C.A plane
7. Who gave the man two tickets?
A. His mum B. His brother C. His aunt
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the boy break his leg?
A. On the playing field B. In the classroom C. At home
9．What made the boy slip and fall?
A. Water. B. Banana skins C. A stone
10. Whose fault is it probably for the man's hurt?
A. The man himself B. The coach C The woman speaker
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11.What does the man travel especially for?
A. Seeking adventures B Having delicious food C. Seeing something special
12 . What makes the man avoid to go to Tibet?
A. The weather B. The road C. The travel safety
13. Where will the man probably go?
A. His hometown B. Singapore. C. Malaysia
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。
14 .Why did the man say Debra was a hero?
A. She was alone at sea for 113 days
B. She fought with a big shark and killed it
C. She won the championship in a boating match
15. Why did Andrew leave after two weeks
A. He was badly ill. B. He was afraid of the sea. C. He missed fresh food
16. What bad experience did Debra have on the sea?
A. Knocking into a large ship B. Experiencing a Typhoon
C. Meeting with a big whale
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What did the old king ask other people for?
A. Food B. Money C. Clothes
18 .What did the business owner do?
A. He laughed at the old king B. He ignored the old king
C. He threatened the old king
19.Who threw rocks at the old king?
A.A rich couple B. Some children C. The palace guards
20 .What can be known from the passage?
A. The poor couple became rich B. The king gave away all his money
C. The king was very angry at last
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a world dominated by different social media platforms, we marvel at how deeply they can influence our daily life. But have you ever taken the potential of your profile photo into consideration? Actually, it can be a key element which builds the first impression you leave on others. Believe it or not, profile pictures can tell a lot about the person. People who adopt cute pets and animation figures as their profile pictures are more likely to feel uneasy when handling daily affairs. Those who use selfies as profile pictures are more inclined(倾向于) to express themselves in public. Frequent change of profile photos is likely to be a sign of instable personality. Youngsters tease elder people about their old-fashioned profile photos -- either landscape or plants. Post 90s people have more complex taste in choosing profile photos -- some use portraits of their idols, some use internet memes while others choose a dog to show they are single.
Just as appearances do not determine everything, avatars may have a greater impact on the
formation of first impressions, but this effect fades as people learn more about each other. So please do not overstate the importance of a photo online. In fact, people know from the bottom of their hearts that a profile photo can never change the true image of a person that is mostly based on character and quality.
21.What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph one?
A .be surprised B. be satisfied
C .be absorbed D. be interested
22.Which of the following is TRUE?
A .The profile photo is not important in building the first impression on others.
B. Profile pictures can not tell a lot about the person.
C.Those who choose a dog as their profile pictures show they are single.
D. The true image of a person is mostly based on profile pictures.
23.What kind of people are more likely to feel uneasy?
A.People who adopt cute pets and animation figures as their profile pictures.
B. People who use selfies as profile pictures.
C. People who frequently change their profile photos.
D. People who use portraits of their idols.
B
A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if that person knows password. What's more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. What's more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-
cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.
The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.
Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices."It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance, ”Dai says. "Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”
“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. "A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器） onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then get LEDS to light a Keyboard in the dark
Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard.”If a company decides to fund its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.
24. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?
A. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.
B. By sending alarms to a computer program.
C. By checking the right user's passwords.
D. By recording information about the typing pattern.
25. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?
A. To make the keys beautiful
B. To make the keys smooth.
C. To help produce power.
D. To improve the speed of typing
26. What's Dai’s attitude to the new keyboard?
A. Unconcerned B. Doubtful C. Positive D. Critical
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.
B. A New Keyboard Powered by Typing
C. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You
D. A New Keyboard’s Future
C
A brave boy called Zion Harvey lost both his hands and his legs below the knees when he was two due to a life-threatening infection. The infection also damaged his kidneys and received a healthy kidney donated by his mom,Pattie Ray.
In the first few years of his life Zion had more medical hardship than most of us in a lifetime. That didn’t kill his spirit, though. Last year he became the first child to receive a double-hand transplant in the US. NBC.News checked with him to see just how he was doing after the operation.
“I will be proud of the hands I get,”he told NBC News. “Now I can do things most people take for granted, when I got my hands, it’s like, here’s the piece of my life that was missing. Now my life is complete.”
When his mom Pattie talks about him, you can see the pride in her eyes, but you also see her strength. You can tell she’s helped her child develop his unbelievable spirit. The two are clearly a team, and seeing them together would make any person’s heart overflow.
“one of the major concerns I have for him is his being able to d certain things in his life,” Ray explains. “Without my mom, I would not be right here right now,” Zion says. “she helped me get through the most difficult times of my life. She is the best mom in the world.”
Zion Harvey is an amazing spirit, and wise well beyond his years.
28. What emotion is expressed by the author in the last paragraph?
A. Surprise B. Appreciation C. Excitement D. Satisfaction
29. Zion lost his hands .
A. at the age of nine B. owing to a medical failure
C. because of being seriously infected D. after a kidney transplant operation
30.After Zion received the double-hand transplant, ________.
A. he was satisfied with his life B. he took what he got for granted
C. he joined a team with his mother D. NBC News went to give encouragement
31.What may Pattie care most about Zion?
A. Whether he can succeed. B. Whether he can manage on his own.
C. How he can suffer less hardship. D. How he can keep high spirits.
D
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
32.The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _____.
A.causing damage to people’s health
B.violating environmental standards
C.using many wooden chopsticks
D.offering no utensil option
33.The author suggests food delivery platforms _____.
A.Raise people’s awareness.
B.Research possible alternatives.
C.Upgrade their application design.
D.Hire a chief environmental officer.
34..Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?
A.government departments
B.food delivery platforms
C.environmental groups
D.fast food restaurants
35.The passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A.why environmental problems arise
B.who food delivery platforms affect most
C.how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
D.what efforts environmental groups have made
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
What’s the last time you read a book, or a magazine? Is checking emails or updating microblog your daily reading habit? If you're one of those who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be really out. 36
Stress Reduction
No matter how much pressure you have at work in your personal relationships, or other issues in daily life. it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. 37
Knowledge
Everything you read fills your head with new information, and you never know when it might come into use. 38 Besides, you might lose everything else- your job, your money even your health, but knowledge can never be taken from you.
Vocabulary Expansion
39 As a result, this will gradually enlarge your everyday vocabulary. Then you might become more knowledgeable and well-spoken, which can increase your self confidence and even help you get promotions more quickly.
Better Writing Skills
Exposure to well written work has a great effect on your own writing. In other words writing styles of other authors will influence your own work. 40
Now that reading has so many benefits, step away from your computer and go hunting or something new to read.
A. Here are some suggestions for your health
B. That is why beginners always learn how to write by reading the works of others.
C. The more you read, the more words you gain exposure to
D. This goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your vocabulary.
E. A well written novel can bring you pleasure, and allow you to relax.
F. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are for your life.
G. Here are some benefits of reading.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though different educational systems have different purposes, one thing is certain: all students should take part in examinations.
__41__ the English educational system, students take __42__ very important ___43__. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven __44___ past. At one time the ability ___45__ on the eleven-plus would have determined ___46__ a child stayed in school. __47__, however, all children continue in “comprehensive”(综合性的) schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate(证书) of Education. This examination covers a wide __48___ of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are ___49__ to specialize, so that two-thirds or ___50__ of their courses will be __51___ physics, chemistry, classical language, or ___52__ they wish to study ___53__. The ___54__ examination, at eighteen, covers only the ___55__ of the special subjects. ___56__ the universities, students study only in their concentrated area, and __57___ students ever venture(冒险) outside ___58__ subject again; __59___, the English boy or girl is a specialist ___60__ the age of fifteen.
41. A. On B. In C. To D. For
42. A. four B. three C. two D. one
43. A. subjects B. languages C. courses D. examinations
44. A. somewhat B. or else C. or so D. or rather
45. A. seen B. heard C. shown D. known
46. A. when B. if C. that D. how
47. A. But B. Then C. So D. Now
48. A. number B. part C. range D. collection
49. A. allowed B. passed C. forbidden D. forced
50. A. much B. many C. more D. most
51. A. in B. of C. with D. on
52. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
53. A. at all costs B. at the same time C. at the least D. at great length
54. A. late B. later C. early D. final
55. A. context B. content C. book D. lesson
56. A. Even so B. Even if C. Even then D. Even at
57. A. few B. no C. some D. any
58. A. that B. their C. its D. which
59. A. in any case B. in all C. in a sense D. in the end
60. A. of B. from C. at D. under
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The explosion（61） happened in Tian Jin resulted In a heavy loss. The cause of the explosion （62） （figure）out so far. This accident brought about a heated（63） （argue）. Maybe it was the governments carelessness that accounted （64） this accident.
As far as I'm concerned, （65） led to this accident is not important. What matters is that we should put （66） proper safety measures before accidents happen. We should call on people to fight against any danger. We should spare no efforts （67） （make）up for the loss（68） （cause）by this explosion. It’s high time that the government（69） （take）action. And I
believe our efforts will pay （70） in future.
第二卷（满分35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满分 10 分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Failure comes to us now and then. I suffered painful failure in the exam hold the other day, but it helped me find a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects .However, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers' advice or paying little attention to my homework. Therefore, I failed two of my favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself. Looking at back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are modest and work hard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
在国外某知名学习论坛上，一位署名为Jack的中学生认为许多同学不会合理安排时间，于是邀请网友参与讨论。假设你对此话题感兴趣，现请你用英文回帖，分析合理安排时间的重要性，并分享自己在学习生活中安排时间的经验或教训。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019届第一学期第二次月考高三年级·英语试卷参考答案
一．听力
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBCBA
二．阅读理解
21-25 ACAAC 26-30 CCBCA 31-35 BDAAC 36-40 GEFCB
三．完形填空
41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 ACDDB 56-60 DAACB
四．语法填空
61.which/that 66.forward
62.hasn’t been figured 67. to make
63.argument 68.caused
64.for 69. took/should take
65.what 70. off
五．改错
Failure comes to us now and then. I suffered^ painful failure in the exam hold the other day,
a held
but it helped me find a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get
would
the best marks in all my subjects .However, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers' advice or paying little attention to my homework. Therefore, I failed two of my
and
favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself. Looking at
which including
back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are
my
modest and work hard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.
be goals
六．书面表达
Time management is without doubt of vital significance，especially to us Senior 3 students．But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it．Take myself as an example．I was in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the 1ast minute．There is no doubt that nothing will turn out satisfactory，rushing to meet the deadline．I have lost many a precious opportunity because of this．
But now，with the help of teachers，I have learnt to manage time properly．Well managed，our precious time can be used more effectively，thus producing better results．Besides，remember
to combine work with play，just as the saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．”
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