第二次段考 试题.pdf

第二次段考 第1页 共 10 页 2019 届高三第二次阶段考试 英 语 满分：135 分；作答时间：120 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 篇章阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该题涂黑。 A Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card from Chase $30 Off A $30 amazon.com Gift Card will be instantly loaded into your Amazon.com account upon the approval of your credit card application. 3% BACK At Amazon.com amazon.com 2% BACK At gas stations restaurants and drugstores 1% BACK On all other purchases VISA No Annual Fee No Earnings Caps No Point Expiration Instant Credit You can start using your card today on Amazon. com upon approval. Get rewarded on every purchase Your % Back rewards are earned as points. You get one point for every penny you earn in % Back rewards. Redeem (兑换) for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout During checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use. There is no minimum to redeem. 100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at Amazon.com towards eligible purchases. You can also redeem for cash back and gift cards Redemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards. What Customers are Saying "I love being able to earn reward points when I make purchases from Amazon. It's like getting an additional discount every time you make your purchase using your Amazon Rewards Card!" --Deb "My favorite part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases; 2 things I spend the most money on." -- Tom Amazon.com Gift Cards: Amazon.com Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards. Inc., a Washington corporation. For complete terms and conditions, see www.amazon.com/gc-legal. No expiration date or service fees. 第二次段考 第2页 共 10 页 Using Your Points at Checkout (Shop with Points): Certain restrictions apply. Learn more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established. 1．If you make a Purchase for $300 at Amazon.com with the Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card, how many points can you get? A．30 B．900 C．9 D．600 2．Which of the following is Not the feature of the amazon.com Rewards visa card? A．You needn't pay the annual fee. B．You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites. C．$30 will be instantly loaded into your amazon.com account upon the approval of your credit card application. D．Besides the redemption for instant savings at Amazon.com checkout, you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards. 3．From this passage, we can infer ___________. A．you can get one point for every dollar you earn with the card B．the most attractive part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases C．in some cases, you can get your cash back with the points in your card account D．your points will be redeemed at Amazon.com checkout automatically towards any eligible purchase B Finding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide-free produce. EWG has created the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues (残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices. In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product. The guide’s two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide-free. Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings： 第二次段考 第3页 共 10 页 • More than one-third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products. • Spinach（菠菜）samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop. • No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides. “With EWG’s guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn’t contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG. Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America. 4．Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce? A．To analyze the USDA pesticides tests. B．To advertise organic produce. C．To warn some food companies. D．To help consumers make safer choices. 5． What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests? A．All the samples are polluted. B．230 pesticides are banned. C．Pesticide amounts vary in products. D．All strawberries are poisonous. 6．Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach? A．Dirty Dozen list. B．Organic food advertisement. C．Clean Fifteen list. D．healthier food list. 7．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．All conventional produce is safe. B．No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago. C．consumers never worry about pesticides. D．Produce safety remains a problem. D Scientists have discovered why the Mona Lisa’s expression looks so different to different people and at different times. For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting’s gaze and slight smile. But new research from the University of California, San Francisco has shed new light on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa. Through experiments, they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral (中性 的）face. Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions（感知）of the world around us－even when we aren’t aware that something has changed our feelings. This relies on the modern theory of ‘the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one, ’ says Dr Siegel. 第二次段考 第4页 共 10 页 In other words, ‘we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next.’ We all have one dominant（支配的）eye and one more passive non-dominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But non-dominant sights can still enter our subconscious. They showed 43 people two sets of flashing images at the same time, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non-dominant eye ‘saw’ flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of. After viewing the flashing faces, the researchers showed the participants options of faces and asked them to pick out which ones they had seen. When their non-dominant eyes had seen a happy face, they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling, and the same was true for other expressions. This means that ‘if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just had a screaming fight with your husband, you’re going to see the painting differently,’ says Dr Siegel. ‘But if you’re having the time of your life at the Louvre, you’re going to see the mysterious smile,’ she adds. ‘We are the architects of our own experience. Our brain makes predictions about what it expects to see and uses information from the world to update its expectations,’ Dr Siegel says. 8．What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegel’s research? A．To win a debate. B．To help appreciate the Mona Lisa. C．To tell a smiling face from a neutral face. D．To discover why people perceive the same thing differently. 9．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “shed new light” in Paragraph 3? A．Made something bright. B．Provided new explanations. C．Added light-colored paints. D．Increased amount of natural light. 10．Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images? A．To play a game. B．To confuse their dominant and non-dominant eyes. C．To strengthen the effect of the non-dominant eyes. D．To provide images of more expressions. D Dear Rudyard Kipling, Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young. When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop. He told me this tough job 第二次段考 第5页 共 10 页 would build me into a man of character. But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem, If. My mother was the person who could understand me. If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up. It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me. My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books, which still sit in the attic of our house. It was in this “library” of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem, If. Because of the death of my mother I felt alone, as if I belonged to no family. The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw him break down and cry, which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and “unmanly” compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance. Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words: “If you can keep your head when all about you/ Are losing theirs and blaming it on you… you’ll be a Man, my son!” If reminded me to remain calm and “keep my head” because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house. My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger. He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son. Through this poem, I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back. Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad. 11．According to the passage, what kind of person does the author’s father expect him to be? A．A person who will shoulder responsibilities. B．A person who knows how to earn a lot of money. C．A person who knows how to do housework. D．A person who respects his parents. 12．Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．the character in the poem B．the author’s father C．the author D．an unknown person 13．According to the passage, a man in the author’s mind would have the following qualities EXCEPT _________. A．responsible B．enthusiastic C．caring D．calm 14．We can learn from the passage that ___________. A．the author’s mother had told him about this poem before B．the author would not know how to help his family without the poem C．the author’s father must have read the poem as well D．the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father 第二次段考 第6页 共 10 页 15．The author has written this letter to ___________. A．share his opinion on the poem B．tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem C．share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother D．show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him 第二节 篇章填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers. 16 For example, Covey's principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time. Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness, and why they are both important to success. According to Covey, for an action, such as listening to others, to become a habit, you must know what to do and why you should do it. However, you also must want to do. On the other hand, effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you. 17 . However, if the company does not respect its workers, the profits will eventually decline. 18 .The first three habits focus on personal growth. The next three habits are about how to get along with others. The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical, emotional and mental health. Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life. He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime. He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die. 19 . For example, if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at work. 20 . A．It has the potential to really improve your life. B．However, its principles can be applied to any area of life. C．For example, a company might focus completely on making a profit. D．Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people. E．In this way, you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true. F．Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time. G．In order to be successful, you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life. 第二次段考 第7页 共 10 页 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Even though my grandpa was a farmer, my grandma would iron his work clothes every day. Grandma mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆）in a glass Coke 21 with a metal cap that had lots of 22 , like a salt-shaker. She would spray grandpa's pants with the starch, 23 them over a chair for a few minutes for them to dry a bit, and then 24 the iron to them. As I was watching, I began to question this 25 _' Why on earth did grandpa need his work clothes 26 ? Most days, he never 27 anyone but me and maybe a few other farmers nearby. One day when I was about 13, I asked grandma why she thought it necessary to 28 time and effort to clothes that were rarely seen and would be 29 in just an hour or two. She gave me a girlish smile, the kind you wouldn't _30 from grandmothers at their age. She said that grandpa was the most 31 man in the world. She loved every chance she got to 32 and make the rest of the world jealous of her. "I want him to look the most handsome man God has 33 made." Later that day, I looked 34 at grandpa, who surely didn't _35 at all handsome to me. He was short and skinny, and his false 36 didn't line up. "You just aren't looking in the right light." grandma laughed. I decided to 37 _ it. Sheesh, I thought, old people. The years 38 , and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I was probably 30 when it 39 on me what love really was - it was grandma ironing grandpa's pants with 40 from a Coke bottle. 21．A．drink B．box C．bottle D．sign 22．A．holes B．pictures C．dots D．designs 23．A．turn B．squeeze C．dry D．hang 24．A．adapt B．adopt C．appeal D．apply 25．A．method B．practice C．sport D．request 26．A．washed B．ironed C．tailored D．worn 27．A．saw B．talked to C．asked D．thought of 28．A．deliver B．attach C．devote D．owe 29．A．tidy B．shiny C．dirty D．scary 30．A．expect B．choose C．learn D．prevent 31．A．meaningful B．handsome C．powerful D．troublesome 32．A．turn him down B．call him in C．figure him out D．show him off 33．A．never B．always C．ever D．yet 34．A．closely B．madly C．quickly D．randomly 35．A．sound B．look C．prove D．become 第二次段考 第8页 共 10 页 36．A．hair B．sense C．teeth D．names 37．A．remember B．forgive C．mention D．forget 38．A．went on B．came along C．stood by D．lay ahead 39．A．depended B．settled C．dawned D．agreed 40．A．water B．starch C．salt D．juice 第二节 模块课本知识运用 （一） 单项选择(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 请根据题意，从 41—47 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 41．-----What’s your attitude ______ these travel routes? ------Well. I would say the second route to Tibet is better as it will be the first time that I _____ to Tibet. A．towards; have traveled B．to; will have traveled C．on; have traveled D．about; travel 42．I __________ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think ________ necessary. A．persuaded; it B．advised; it C．hoped; that D．suggested; this 43．-----Tom, it’s a great pity that you _________ the fantastic show last night! ----- I agree. I ________ it too if my friend John hadn’t come unexpectedly. A．missed; would have watched B．had missed; must have watched C．missed; should have watched D．had missed; ought to have watched 44．Never before ________ such a difficult time, and nor ________. A．we have experienced; they have B．have we experienced; have they C．did we experience; they did D．we had experienced; had they 45．These two pairs of shoes are the same ________ size, and they are _______ the same quality. In addition, you can pay either _____ cash or ______ cheque.（支票） A．in; of; in; by B．in; on; in; with C．of; of; by; in D．on; in; with; through 46．We have found that those ________ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among ______ are diligence, patience, intelligence and perseverance, ________ can give others something to think about. A．who; which; that; B．whom; which; which C．who; which; which D．that; which; as 47．The shirt ______ very easily. No wonder that all shirts of this type _______ out so quickly. A．is washed; have been sold B．washes; have sold C．has been washed; have been sold D．washes; have been sold 第二次段考 第9页 共 10 页 第 II 卷 （二） 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 请根据句子的逻辑含义，从模块一和模块二的课本中选出恰当的词，并用其正确的形式填空。 请把完整的单词写在第二卷相应的空格上。 48．If we want to read the original works of English, a large v___________ is a must. Otherwise, we will not be able to understand the literal meaning, let alone the deep understanding. 49．He always does his work as planned and he follows his s__________ strictly. 50．More often than not, the southerners prefer s_________ fish to fried fish because the fish tastes more tender(嫩)if cooked in this way. 51．He d_______ the reward as he has devoted his whole life to this course（事业）. 52．You had better s_______ the steps of operating the machine so that everybody can learn them quickly and accurately. 53．Nowadays, almost in every field, people may face f___________ competition, which drives people to receive a better education before they enter workforce. 54．The football match between Arsenal and Manchester United will be b_________ live this evening. 55．He agreed to s_______ his bag for my book and we got what we needed finally. 第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 56 good child, this was temporary. 57 (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my 58 (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 59 (shut) myself in my room for hours. The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised 60 my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, 61 (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of 62 (precious) moments in my life. She said she 63 ( notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 64 and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 65 helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 第二次段考 第10页 共 10 页 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意： 1．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分； 2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3．答题符号、格式要规范： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，请你根据下面这幅描述小男孩和奶奶的图画写一篇短 文。 内容要求： 1．描述图画内容，如情景，人物，动作(奶奶正在做家务活)等； 2．结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 3．举例说明你能在尊老爱老方面做些什么。 注意：1．短文字数 100 词左右。 2．参考词汇：按摩 massage n.﹠v.