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太原五中2018-2019学年度第一学期阶段性检测
高 一 英 语
命题人、校对人：张旭军 郝媛 王芳（2018.10）
I．单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. – Would you like to go to the school play tonight?
– Well, I would rather _____ home.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. staying
2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
3. It’s never easy to admit _____ mistakes, but knowing the act of apology will be helpful.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
4. – Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?
– ______.
A. That’s right.
B. Of course, I’m not available.
C. Sure, you do it.
D. Sure, it’s up to you.
5. Asia is _______ as Europe.
A. four times larger than
B. four times as large
C. four times large than
D. four times as larger
6. The new teacher made a good _____ on the students.
A. attitude
B. impression
C. interview
D. enthusiasm
7. Though _____, the soldiers still searched for the people missing in the earthquake.
A. bored
B. strict
C. exhausted
D. serious
8. I love my teacher, who doesn’t make me _____ but ____.
A. embarrassed; relaxed
B. embarrassing; relaxing
C. embarrassing; relaxed
D. embarrassed; relaxing
9. If you want to learn more about this concept, you may _____ Professor Li’s paper.
A. look up to
B. dare to
C. refer to
D. look forward to
10. Avoid _____ the same mistake again and again, and you’ll _____.
A. making; making progress
B. making; make progress
C. to make; make a progress
D. to make; making a progress
II．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
11. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
12. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
高一英语 第9页,共10页 高一英语 第10页,共10页
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B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C. They don’t give students any free time.
D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
13. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
B
Train travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the U.S. national passenger rail company, reports that ridership (公共交通乘客人数) continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. There’s every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you’ll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. It’s relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费).
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and days, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries.
In the end, you’ll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
14. What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?
A. More new railways. B. Growing fuel prices.
C. Improved train schedules. D. Convenient food service.
15. What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?
a. It is the cheapest mode of travel.
b. It is easy to book a train ticket online.
c. It is cheaper for single or couple travelers.
d. It is fast and direct between big cities.
e. It’s easy to bring your own food and drink.
A. abe B. abd C. cde D. bcd
16. What problem might passengers meet when traveling by train?
A. They might have to change a train midway for a long distance trip.
B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C. They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.
D. They might have to book train tickets.
C
Plenty of children ask their parents for a pet. And now it might be harder for parents to refuse their requests, as a new study shows that young adults who care for an animal have stronger social relationships. American scientists also found that looking after a pet might also help teenagers develop better social skills.
Animals can have positive effects on children. but little is known about the benefits that caring for animals every day can bring to young people. “The young teenagers in the study who cared for pets felt more connected to other people,” said Dr. Megan Mueller, a professor at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, Massachusetts.
Dr. Mueller surveyed more than 500 young people aged between 18 and 26 about their attitudes towards animals. Their responses were used to measure their positive youth development characteristics such as caring, confidence and connection, as well as feelings of depression. The study found that young adults who cared for animals helped their friends or family more and showed stronger leadership qualities than those who did not look after a pet. The more actively they took part in the pet’s care, the higher they scored on their sociable deeds.
“We can’t draw causal links with this study, but it is a good starting point to better understand the role of animals in our lives, especially when we are young,” said Dr. Mueller. To further develop the research, scientists need to look at how specific features of human experiences are connected with animal experiences, as well as how these relationships develop over time, and look at a larger number of people.
17. If teenagers look after pets, they will probably _____.
A. Score highly at school. B. Develop better social skills.
C. Become leaders in the future. D. Have only positive characteristics.
18. What does Dr. Mueller mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Children should love pets.
B. Little is known about pets.
高一英语 第9页,共10页 高一英语 第10页,共10页
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C. Children’s growth is connected with pets.
D. Pets can benefit children.
19. What will scientists probably do to further the study?
A. To study more people. B. To communicate with animals.
C. To care for more animals. D. To measure youth development characteristics.
20. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A scientific journal. B. A health magazine.
C. A storybook. D. An education program.
第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Care for Houseplants
Place houseplants in good light
___21__. If plant growth is weak or small, it usually means too little light. Move the plant closer to a window or other light sources. Flowering plants usually need more light than those that don’t bloom.
__22__
Houseplants are easily damaged by hot and cold temperatures. In winter, protect them from cold temperatures, or they will suffer damage by freezing. In summer, protect them from too much heat, or they will get burned. __23__, place them in a shady area for a few days.
Water plants according to their needs
Most houseplants can have soil that is allowed to go dry. If the top inch of soil feels dry, water the plant. Water thoroughly, and make sure it runs freely from the bottom of the pot. If a plant’s leaves are yellow or brown, it usually means you are watering it too much or it has too little water.
Make sure the humidity is right
If a plant’s leaves have brown tips, it usually means the humidity is too low. Most homes are too dry in winter for tropical plants. To make up for this, group the pots together. __24__. Fertilize (施肥) houseplants when they are growing
Use a water-soluble (易溶于水的) product and always read and follow the directions. Too much fertilizer may make the tips of leaves dry out. __25__. Proper watering can solve this problem.
A. Avoid extreme temperature changes
B. Don’t use soil taken from the garden
C. Grouped plants produce higher humidity than single pots
D. When you water house plants
E. Over time, fertilizer salts may develop on the soil surface
F. Almost all plants do best in a bright room
G. When moving house plants outdoors in summer
III. 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She came on a cold windy night. She was __26__ and dying, her hair completely __27__ away by mange (皮癣). She had been run off from yards __28__ she finally came into an empty doghouse in the trees out of my mom’s house. At least she was out of the __29__.
My mother and brother found her the next morning. They could not even __30__ she was a dog. They did not call the vet (兽医) because they knew __31__ the vet would do. The dog was too weak to __32__. My mama has to run off two wandering dogs a week, but this time, she said, “I just couldn’t. She couldn’t even get up.” How do you __33__ a dog that cannot stand?
My brother Mark looked at her sad face, and __34__ her “Pretty Girl.” Her hips were bad, which was probably why she was __35__. Mark and my mother __36__ her and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been __37__ the mange for generations. Then they called the vet. The vet found she had heartworm (犬心虫). She was hopeless. It would be a __38__, I told my mother, to put her down (安乐死).
But a month later, Pretty Girl stood in front of our house. A miracle (奇迹)? No, her illness did not magically __39__. But my mother and brother had looked after her and __40__ let her live in the house. She was supposed to last, __41__, a few weeks. Yet she lived three more years following my brother. And then Pretty Girl began to __42__ and died. She was buried in the garden, which is already planted. Some things are planted according to __43__. But there are things we cannot explain, things __44__ science, like how a man could name a dying dog and have her __45__ inside.
( ) 26. A. starving
B. tiring
C. bored
D. surprised
( ) 27. A. pushed
B. pulled
C. eaten
D. put
( ) 28. A. while
B. when
C. after
D. until
( ) 29. A. rain
B. sun
C. wind
D. snow
( ) 30. A. tell
B. say
C. speak
D. talk
( ) 31. A. whether
B. what
C. how
D. if
( ) 32. A. save
B. watch
C. throw
D. try
高一英语 第9页,共10页 高一英语 第10页,共10页
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( ) 33. A. set off
B. take off
C. put off
D. run off
( ) 34. A. believed
B. named
C. marked
D. supported
( ) 35. A. impressed
B. lost
C. abandoned
D. provided
( ) 36. A. appreciated
B. trained
C. fed
D. bothered
( ) 37. A. dealing
B. keeping
C. employing
D. curing
( ) 38. A. matter
B. kindness
C. trouble
D. business
( ) 39. A. fall
B. move
C. draw
D. stop
( ) 40. A. even
B. still
C. yet
D. ever
( ) 41. A. at last
B. at most
C. at least
D. at first
( ) 42. A. act
B. form
C. fail
D. age
( ) 43. A. law
B. tradition
C. truth
D. science
( ) 44. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. beyond
( ) 45. A. rise
B. raise
C. appear
D. see
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
About a year ago, I __46__ (drive) to a new supermarket, Big Lots, __47__ (do) some shopping. I saw a shopping basket in the parking space next to my car and when I went to get it to use in the supermarket, I found a purse in __48__! Since I had no idea who it belonged to, I opened the purse to find out __49__ the owner might be. I saw a lot of money and a check book. I saw __50__ address on the top of one of the checks. I got on Map Quest on my mobile phone, and got the directions to her house. I then traveled 15 miles to this lady’s house and knocked at the door. No one was home. After waiting for five __51__ (minute), I left a note __52__ my phone number on it, __53__ (let) her know that I had her purse. She did finally call me __54__ (late) that day, and I brought the purse to her. When I got to her house, she offered me dinner and all the money in her purse, __55__ I couldn’t accept it. “It was the only right thing to do,” I told her, and wished her a good rest of her day.
IV．写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
How have you been late? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall. I’m happy to tell you about them here. The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometers long, six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide. The Great Wall, that represents the long history of China, is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great Wall has became one of the most famous attraction in China, and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year.
I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall on one day. I’m sure you will love it.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是高一新生李华，John是你的英国朋友，他来信说想了解高一新生学习生活情况，请给他回复一封邮件，作简要介绍。内容要点包括：
1. 学习科目增加，学习更加努力；
2. 与同学们友好相处，互相帮助；
3. 学校课余活动丰富，高中生活多姿多彩。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语 第9页,共10页 高一英语 第10页,共10页
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太原五中2018-2019学年度第二学期阶段性练习答案
一、单选 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 AACDB 6-10 BCACB
二、阅读 （共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：11-13 DDA 14-16 BDA 17-20 BDAA
第二节：21-25 FAGCE
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CDBDA 41-45 BCDDA
第二节：46. drove 47. to do 48. it 49. who 50. an
51. minutes 52. with 53. letting 54. later 55.but
四、写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错
Dear David,
a
attractions
become
created
which
and
was
it
lately
How have you been late? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall. I’m happy to tell you about them here. The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometers long, six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide. The Great Wall, that represents the long history of China, is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great Wall has became one of the most famous attraction in China, and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year.
I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall on one day. I’m sure you will love it.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version
Dear John,
I am so glad to receive your letter. I have just become a senior school student. I find that life in Senior High school is nothing like that of my Junior High school. Firstly, there are more subjects in Senior High school, so we should study harder to get better grades. Secondly, we are surrounded by a lot of new faces. Getting along well with each other and helping each other both in studies and life become very important. Thirdly, school activities, which are various and meaningful, can enrich our school life greatly.
I hope everything goes well for you!
Yours,
高一英语 第9页,共10页 高一英语 第10页,共10页
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