Unit 6 Birdwatching
Period 2 Reading
单词闯关
1.提供vt. ________
2.cover n. ________
3.极好的,完美的 adj.________
→极好地,完美地 adv.________
4.周围,绕一整圈;转过来adv. ________
5.然而conj. ________
6.停留,逗留n. ________
7.cent n. ________
8.空间n. ________
9.政府n. ________
10.记录 vt.________→记录 n.________
11.改变,变化 n.________→改变 vt.& vi.________
12.计算(或清点)总数;数数vt. & vi. ________
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13.理解,明白vt. & vi. ________
14.大自然,自然界n. ________→自然的,天然的adj.________
15.容易地,不费力地adv. ________ →容易的adj.________
16.协会;社会n. ________→社会的adj.________
17.旅行者,观光者n. ________→旅游n.________
18.描述vt. ________→描述n.________
19.领导,带领vi. & vt. ________→领导 n.________
20.捕鱼;钓鱼vi. ________→渔民,钓鱼的人n.________
短语互译
1.为……提供…… ____________
2.一年到头 ____________
3.作短暂停留 ____________
4.in the daytime____________
5.in order to____________
6.lead to____________
7.less and less____________
8.have enough food to eat ____________
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句型在线
1.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province ________________________.
2.该地区为大量野生生物提供食物和栖息地。
The area ________________________________________ a lot of wildlife.
3.许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟仅去那里作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only ________________ ________________.
4.世界上的鹤所剩不多,其中40%生活在扎龙。
There are not many cranes left in the world, and________________________________________ them live in Zhalong.
5.一些人为了开垦农田和建造楼房想把湿地变得更小。
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller ________________________ have more space for farms and buildings.
6.这将导致野生生物的空间越来越少。
This will _______________________________________________ space for wildlife.
7.我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。
We hope this will help people ______________________________ the wetlands.
课文初探
判断正误:
( )1.Zhalong is in Heilongjiang Province.
( )2.All the birds live in Zhalong all year round.
( )3.The government has made laws to prevent the fisherman from keeping fishing in Zhalong.
( )4.The members of the Birdwatching Society go to study the birds twice a year.
( )5.Many visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds every year.
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1 nature n.大自然,自然界
[观察] Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。
You cannot go against nature.你不能违背自然。
[探究] nature意为“大自然,自然界”,是________名词,其前不用定冠词________。
[拓展] ________ adj. 自然界的,天生的,自然的;________ adv. 自然地
This feeling seems to be natural.
这种感触似乎是自然的。
Plants grow naturally.
植物自然地生长。
活学活用
1. (1)自然界中有各种各样的动物和植物。
There are _________________________animals and plants __________________________.
(2)2017·上海Scientists often suggest that farmers use ________(nature) ways to grow fruits.
2 provide vt.提供
[观察] The government will provide food and drinks for the poor.
政府将为穷人提供食物和饮料。
[探究] provide是________动词,意为“________”,其后可直接跟________作宾语,即provide sth,意为“____________”。
[拓展] provide sth ________ sb=provide sb ________ sth=offer sb sth=offer sth ________ sb为某人提供某物
2.2017·连云港The newlyopened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A.gives B.provides
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C.offers D.shows
3 space n.空间
[观察] Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
一些人为了开垦农田和建造楼房想把湿地变得更小。
When the old man got on the bus, she made space for him.
那位老人上车时,她给他让出了空间。
[探究] space作“空间,太空”讲时,为________名词,且其前通常不用________。
[搭配] ________________ 为……让出一些空间;________ 在太空
[拓展] room意为“空间”时,是________名词,相当于________; room意为“________”时,是________名词。
3.(1)2017·大连In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ________.
A.fun
B.space
C.time
D.information
(2)2017·杭州Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________.
4 change n.改变,变化
[观察] Great changes have taken place in this area.
这个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。
[探究] change意为“改变,变化”,为________名词。
[拓展] change作________名词,意为“零钱;找头”。change还可以用作________,意为“改变;更换”。
4.(1)2017·苏州这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。
________________________________________________________________________
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(2)2017·枣庄My life has ________(改变) a lot in the last few years.
5 count vt.& vi. 计算(或清点)总数;数数
[观察] We need more people to count and describe the birds.
我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。
The little boy can't count yet.
这个小男孩还不会数数。
[探究] count既可作________动词,也可作________动词。
[搭配] ________________ 从……数到……
5. Don't forget to ________ (数一数) the mo
6 describe vt.描述
[观察] Can you describe your Chinese teacher?
你能描述一下你的语文老师吗?
[探究] describe为________动词,后面必须跟________。
[搭配] ________________ 向某人描述某人/物;________________ 把某人/物描述为……
6. 杰克,向我描述一下你的新朋友吧!
________ your new friend ________ me, Jack!
7 importance n. 重要性
[观察] You must understand the importance of learning English.
你必须明白学习英语的重要性。
[探究] importance是________名词; ________________________ 意为“……的重要性”。
[拓展] ________ adj.重要的 ________ adj.不重要的
7.2017·长春Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A.very important
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B.more important
C.the most important
D.as important as
1 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。
[探究] in Northeast China意为“________________”。
[辨析] in, on与to
这三个词都可接表示地点的名词,区别如下:
in
表示在某个范围之____。
on
表示在某个范围之____,两地________。
to
表示在某个范围之____,两地________。
活学活用
1.2017·恩施—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
2 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟仅去那里作短暂停留。
[探究] (1)________________意为“一年到头”, 相当于________________。
(2)句中的while是________,表示“________”。
[辨析] while与but
while作并列连词时,意为“而,然而”,表示________;而but表示________,语气较强烈。
2.I was writing a diary ________ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
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A.after B.before
C.while D.until
3 There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.
世界上的鹤所剩不多,其中40%生活在扎龙。
[探究] per cent是________,意为“百分之……”,也可写作________。表示占某事物的________时,用“数值+per cent+of”结构。
[拓展] “数值+per cent of+名词”作主语时,________的单复数形式取决于of后面________的性质。即:of后面的名词是可数名词________时,谓语动词用________;of后面的名词是可数名词________或____________名词时,谓语动词用________。
3.The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.
A.is; is B.is; are
C.are; is D.are; are
4 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
一些人为了开垦农田和建造楼房想把湿地变得更小。
[探究] in order to do sth意为“______________”,常作__________状语,其否定形式为“________________________”。
[拓展] in order to常与in order that, so as to, so that或不定式to do进行同义句转换。
4.2017·贺州We should study hard ________ we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that
C.unless D.in order to
5 This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
这将导致野生生物的空间越来越少。
[探究] (1)lead to意为“导致,通向”,后接名词或动名词。
(2)less and less意为“越来越少的”,后接不可数名词。
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[拓展] (1)lead还可作__________动词,意为“__________”。常用短语为____________,意为“引导/带领某人到某地”。
(2)____________ 意为“越来越少的”,修饰可数名词__________。____________和fewer and fewer的反义词组均为____________。
(3)“形容词比较级+and+(相同的)形容词比较级”表示“____________”。若是多音节词或部分双音节形容词,则常用“________________”,表示“越来越……”。
5.(1)食用过多的盐可能导致高血压。
Eating too much salt may ________________________________ high blood pressure.
(2)________ parents complain that they have ________ time chatting with their children every day.
A.More and more; fewer and fewer
B.Less and less; more and more
C.More and more; less and less
D.Fewer and fewer; more and more
(3)地球上的水越来越少。
There is _________________________ water on the earth.
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详解详析
Period 2 Reading
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1.provide 2.庇护所 3.perfect; perfectly 4.round 5.while 6.stay 7.分;分币
8.space 9.government 10.record; record 11.change; change 12.count 13.understand
14.nature; natural 15.easily; easy
16.society; social 17.tourist; tour
18.describe; description 19.lead; leader
20.fish; fisherman
短语互译
1.provide…for…
2.all year round 3.for a short stay
4.在白天 5.以便,为的是
6.导致 7.越来越少 8.有足够的食物吃
句型在线
1.in Northeast China
2.provides food and cover for
3.for a short stay
4.40 per cent of
5.in order to
6.lead to less and less
7.understand the importance of
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课文初探
1—5 TFTFT
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
1 不可数; the; natural; naturally
(1)all kinds of; in nature
(2)natural
2 及物; 提供; 名词; 提供某物; for; with; to
B 考查动词辨析。根据句意“那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会”及句中的介词with可知此题考查动词短语provide sb with sth,意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。
3 不可数; 冠词; make some space for; in space; 不可数; space; 房间; 可数
(1)B 考查名词辨析。根据句意“在北美洲,你不能站得太靠近人,要给他们更多的私人________”可知答案为B。
(2)space
4 可数; 不可数; 动词
(1)Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.
(2)changed
5 及物; 不及物; count from…to…
count
6 及物; 宾语; describe sb/sth to sb; describe sb/sth as…
Describe; to
7 不可数; the importance of…; important;
unimportant
B 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“如果你想实现你的梦想,没什么比坚持尝试更重要”可知此题考查形容词important的比较级。important为多音节形容词,其比较级为more
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important。故选B。
句型透视
1 在中国东北部; 内; 外; 接壤; 外; 不接壤
A 考查介词表示位置时的用法。句意:“台湾是中国的一部分。”“是的,它在中国的东南。”此题考查介词in表示“在某个范围之内”。故选A。
2 all year round; the whole year; 连词; 然而; 对比; 转折
C 考查状语从句中连词的辨析。句意:昨晚我在写日记的时候,我哥哥在看电视。after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”;while意为“当……时”;until意为“直到”。两句均为过去进行时态,强调两个动作同时进行,也含有对比之意。故选C。
3 名词; percent; 百分比; 谓语动词; 名词; 复数; 复数; 单数; 不可数; 单数
B 考查主谓一致。the number of意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“基数词+per cent of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据句意“我们城市的志愿者数目为2000,并且他们当中60%是老师和学生”可知答案为B。
4 为了做某事; 目的; in order not to do sth
B 考查连词。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;in order to也是“为了”之意,不能引导从句。根据句意“我们应该好好学习,________我们能够得到更多知识”可知此题考查目的状语从句。故选B。
5 及物; 引导; lead sb to sp; fewer and fewer; 复数; less and less; more and more; 越来越……; more and more+形容词原级
(1)lead to
(2)C 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。time意为“时间”,为不可数名词,故可排除选项A;parents意为“家长”,为可数名词复数,故可排除选项B;根据句意“越来越多的家长抱怨他们和孩子聊天的时间越来越少”可排除选项D。故答案为C。
(3)less and less
课文回顾
1.provides 2.while 3.order
4.government 5.prevent 6.Society
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7.Record 8.Tourists 9.Count
10.describe
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