自我复习与检测(六)
[Unit 6 When was it invented？]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．We were surprised because he didn't ________ (提到) Lisa's absence.
2．Mr. Wang often ________ (划分) the class into five groups to practice English.
3．Without ________ (怀疑), we can finish the task on time.
4．The young man saved the child. And we think he is a ________ (英雄)．
5．There are lots of ________ (顾客) in the supermarket at the weekend.
6．Every country has its own ________ (民族的) culture.
7．Remember to ________ (锁上) the door when you leave the room.
8．I bought the shirt because I liked its ________ (款式) very much.
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
look up to, in the end, more than,
dream of, come up with
1．Many young people ________________ the basketball heroes.
2．It's hard to tell who ________________ the idea first.
3．There are ________________ 1，000 students in our school.
4．Some students ________________ becoming famous singers.
5．They talked about where to go but stayed at home ________________.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．昨天我偶然遇见了我的数学老师。
I met my math teacher ________ ________ yesterday.
2．我将把这块蛋糕分成四份。
I will ________ this cake ________ four parts.
3．没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去游泳。
Nothing can ________ us ________ ________ swimming this afternoon.
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4．同时，我们可以玩电脑游戏。
________ ________ ________ ________， we can play computer games.
5．昨天晚上突然发生了地震。
________ ________ ________ ________， the earthquake happened last night.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good for the__1__ development of the big cities.
A__2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the__5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the__7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums will be saved.
( )1.A. slow B．healthy
C．harmful D．sudden
( )2.A. rule B．plan
C．report D．suggestion
( )3.A. search B．worry
C．preparation D．love
( )4.A. choosing B．pushing
C．repairing D．locking
( )5.A. end B．start
C．control D．fall
( )6.A. strong B．weak
C．old D．young
( )7.A.top B．side
C．corner D．line
( )8.A. coming over B．putting off
C．going up D．giving away
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( )9.A. discover B．separate
C．experience D．improve
( )10.A. air B．time
C．space D．money
Ⅱ.2017·哈尔滨阅读理解
Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病)．
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals' skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.
Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.
These special chickens can pass on their drugproducing ability to their children. So far, five generations(代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.
( )1.The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．情况 B．优势 C．劣势
( )2.According to the passage, the special drugs are________．
A．pills that can treat all cancers
B．just the scientists' imagination
C．made of proteins
( )3.According to the passage, the special chickens ________．
A．need less room and grow faster
B．were developed by scientists from France
C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.
B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.
C．Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.
( )5.What is the passage mainly about?
A．It's mainly about a serious disease.
B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.
C．It's mainly about the special drugs.
Ⅲ.2018·福建 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 1.________ /ˈsʌmtaImz/
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put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2.________ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3.________ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4.________ “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5.________(become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6.________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7.________/tɔI/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8.________ /əˈkrɒs/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9.________(use) inventions. However, he still keeps 10.________(try) new things.
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详解详析
课内基础盘点
Ⅰ.1.mention 2.divides 3.doubt 4.hero
5．customers 6.national
7．lock 8.style
Ⅱ.1.look up to 2.came up with
3．more than 4.dream of
5．in the end
Ⅲ.1.by accident 2.divide; into
3．stop/prevent/keep; from going
4．At the same time
5．All of a sudden
课后能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是关于共享单车的介绍文章。
1—5 BCDAB 6—10 DACDC
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型药品的研发，它可以治疗一些疾病。本文介绍了已经研发的药品的类型、存在的位置以及这种药品在鸡体内相较于牛羊体内的优势等，并预测再过五到十年，科学家们会让这种药品更加完善。
1．B 词义猜测题。结合下文“First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.”可推断，这些特殊的鸡比起羊和牛更有优势，故答案为B。
2．C 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.1.sometimes 2.parts 3.an 4.him
5．became 6.But 7.toy 8.across
9．useful 10.trying
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