2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car B. On foot C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and
patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well- equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?
Confucius (551BC - 479 BC)
Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius’ principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor’s items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying that goes. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.
21. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?
A. He died at the age of 72.
B. He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
22. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?
A. Confucius. B. Dragon. C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall.
23. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?
A. Learn to exercise Qigong. B. Appreciate Peking Opera.
C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall. D. Experience the treatment of cupping.
B
When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair (家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a "castle"．In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the "castle" was actually rather small in our neighborhood.
Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.
Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.
However, I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say "Sorry." Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so "cold". I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.
Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.
24. When the author lived in Cincinnati, ________.
A. she lived in a real castle
B. some people were not very kind to her
C. many people were curious about her motherland
D. she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood
25. In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was________.
A. wonderful B. hard C. painful D. strange
26. The underlined word "undergone" in Paragraph 4 probably means________
A. welcomed B. accepted C. expected D. suffered
27. What is the best title for this passage?
A. University life in Germany B. My culture shock experience
C. Advantages of living in USA D. How to be an au pair in USA
C
World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy-dress parades and a ￡1 book token（购书券）given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on
23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) to promote reading.
In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March 2016 children of all ages in the UK will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough ( Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the UK never pick up a book because they’ve experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.
The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.
Jojo Moyes’s Paris For One is a romantic adventure in which 26-year-old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital -- in more ways than one.
Adele Geras’s moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer’s widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.
Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago -- but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night -- he’s lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.
28.What is the main aim of the World Book Day?
A. To promote book selling. B. To encourage reading.
C. To win authors fame. D. To perfect education.
29.If you lack confidence in your reading skills, you will probably avoid reading _____.
A. The Luminaries B. Paris For One
C. Dead Man Talking D. Out In The Dark
30.What else do you expect the author to introduce?
A. A romance. B. A comedy. C. A horror story. D. A moving story.
31.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE ?
A. The Luminaries tells a story of a Booker Prize winner.
B. Paris For One tells a story of Nell and Fabien.
C. Out In The Dark is a story during World WarⅡ.
D. Dead Man Talking is a story of Pat and his talkative friend.
D
Simply put, language is what people and animals use to communicate their thoughts, ideas and feelings. Of course, animals communicate with each other differently from humans, and each type of animal communicates differently. For example, a bee uses a dance to tell the rest of the bees in the hive (蜂窝) where there is food, while whales communicate through the use of pleasant-sounding sounds. One could say then, that animals use different languages.
Like animals, people also use different languages. Each culture has its own words and symbols that are used by people within that culture to communicate with others in the same culture. For example, a person living in Japan will use the Japanese language to communicate with other Japanese. Unlike animals though, some cultures use more than one language. People within these cultures are said to be either bilingual (双语的) or multilingual (多语的). One such place is Canada. It is very likely that a person living in Canada may speak both French and English. Likewise, a person living in Switzerland may speak Italian, German and French.
Not only do people use different languages to communicate, but languages also have different dialects. A dialect is a difference of a language which uses words and grammar somewhat differently from the standard form of the same language. For example, people who live in Manchester, England speak a dialect that is a little different from people who live in London, England; however, people in both cities speak English.
There are also some people who don’t use a spoken language at all. These people use their hands to communicate. This type of language is called sign language and is most commonly used by people who are deaf.
Now that we know how people communicate, we are faced with a question. Are we part of a certain culture because of the language we speak, or do we speak a particular language because we are part of that culture? To put it more simply, is a Chinese person Chinese because he speaks Chinese, or does he speak Chinese because he was born in China? What part does language play in the definition (定义) of culture?
32. The examples of bees and whales are used to show ______.
A. animal languages are simple to learn
B. people can understand animal languages
C. different animals use different languages
D. animals communicate with each other
33. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.
A. people communicate with those in the same culture
B. there can be different languages in the same culture
C. a culture can be expressed in several languages
D. the symbol of a culture is the language spoken by its people
34. To judge whether a person speaks a dialect, you can depend on ______.
A. what words and grammar he uses
B. whether he uses sign language
C. where he lives
D. who he communicates with
35.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The culture of different countries B. The language in different cultures
C. The development of language D. The meaning of the language
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.
36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.
Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.
39 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a difference between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.
Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal is still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40 .
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Don’t give up easily.
C. Failure is unavoidable.
D. Remove your bad feelings.
E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else.
F. In fact, it was because you were very lazy.
G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration. Suddenly I 41 about my dad a lot. My dad is absolutely the 42 man in the world. He would 43 refuse anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night, my dad would 44 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him.
45 this happened many times, I recalled ( 回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 46 , my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人 ). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 47 . Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的 ), but he changed his 48 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 49 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy tobe able to get a lift in our warm car.
We 50 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 51 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 52 would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and 53 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 54 .
I was always told never to 55 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money 56 he did not have much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and 57 . I’ve learned that if you come from a place with 58 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 59 . Just one single kind act may 60 someone’s life.
41.
A. worried
B. thought
C. talked
D. learned
42.
A. cleverest
B. bravest
C. kindest
D. funniest
43.
A. never
B. ever
C. often
D. sometimes
44.
A. drive to
B. stay in
C. come from
D. head for
45.
A. Because
B. So
C. Unless
D. Although
46.
A. field
B. street
C. side
D. way
47.
A. dinner
B. ride
C. chance
D. sign
48.
A. attitude
B. trip
C. route
D. plan
49.
A. dark
B. sunny
C. cold
D. windy
50.
A. walked
B. escaped
C. drove
D. flew
51.
A. facing
B. forgetting
C. enjoying
D. causing
52.
A. habits
B. choices
C. ideas
D. things
53.
A. returned
B. handed
C. paid
D. charged
54.
A. angry
B. nervous
C. sad
D. grateful
55.
A. listen to
B. pick up
C. laugh at
D. look at
56.
A. as soon as
B. except that
C. even if
D. as if
57.
A. life
B. business
C. adventure
D. entertainment
58.
A. laughter
B. success
C. complaint
D. love
59.
A. suffering
B. travelling
C. playing
D. studying
60.
A. demage
B. change
C. risk
D. share
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(请将答案书写在答题卡上）
Wang Wei and I have long been dreaming 61 taking a great bike trip. She was able to persuade me 62 (buy) an expensive mountain bike ,and she soon got our two cousins interested in 63 (cycle)too. After graduating from college ,we finally got the chance to take the trip .It was my sister 64 first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from 65 it begins to where it ends. My sister is 66 stubborn girl. Although she didn’t know the best way ,she insisted on organizing the trip 67 (proper).Once she has made up 68 (she) mind, nothing can change it . Finally , I had to give in to her. Several months before our trip, we went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps showing 69 (detail) of world geography. From it we got much more information about the Mekong river. We were both 70 (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) (请将答案书写在答题卡上）
71. Both the parents and the school are very__________（关心) about the children’s studies.
72. Have you __________（打包)your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon.
73.He seems to be doing nothing , but __________ ( 实际上 ) he is just waiting for his chance.
74. The government moved the local people and _________（安置）them in another place.
75.The soldiers were trying their best to rescue the people who were _________（围困）under ruins.
76. _________（以……为基础）on a true story ,the film touched so many people.
77.Many villages lay in _________(严重受损)after the flood.
78. You can drive my car which is old but pretty _________. (可信赖)
79.A great many houses were_________(毁坏)in the earthquake and many people became homeless.
80. Anne got _________(厌倦)of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的朋友Tom写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。内容包括：
1．此行的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．你的期望。
参考词汇：中美文化交流 Sino US cultural exchanges
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年济南一中高一期中考试
试题答案
听力 (每题1.5分，20个题，共30分）
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解（每题2分，15个题，共30分）
21-35 DBC CADB BABB CBAD
七选五（每题2分，5个题，共10分）
36-40 DGCBE
完型（每题1.5分，共20个题，共30分）
41-45 BCADD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 ADBDB 56-60 CADAB
语法填空（每题1.5分， 10个题，共15分）
61.of/about 62.to buy 63.cycling 64.who/that 65.where
66.a 67. properly 68.her 69.details 70.surprised
单词拼写（每题1分，10个题，共10分）
71.concerned 72.packed 73.actually 74.settled 75.trapped
76.Based 77.ruins 78.reliable 79.destroyed 80.tired
写作（25分）
Possible version:
I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.
This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practise our spoken English in an authentic language environment.
I’m sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference，which will definitely be a great success.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.
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