第三次段考 试题.pdf

第三次段考 第1页 共 9 页 2019 届高三第三次阶段测试 英 语 满分：135 分；作答时间：120 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 篇章阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该题涂黑。 A Where Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long. Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day. Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day. Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day. South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1. Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama. B. Canada. C. Iceland. D. South Africa. 2. What can be learned from the text? A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland. B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland. C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East. D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park. B Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. 第三次段考 第2页 共 9 页 They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them. Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions. The grandparents are also the leading figure in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts. The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions. I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart. We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I’m glad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her. Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today. 3. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Grandparents are the source of traditional culture. B. Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children. C. Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo. D. Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents. 4. The underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” A. persons B. pioneers C. examples D. representatives 5. Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A. She had to feed her family members. B. She tried to make full use of her garden. C. She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson. D. She expected her grandson to learn about farming. 第三次段考 第3页 共 9 页 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To honor his beloved grandmother. B. To stress the greatness of the Navajo. C. To share with readers a Navajo culture. D. To show the influence of Navajo traditions. C Over 130 schoolmates from the Society for Science & the Public’s high school science competitions gathered for a panel (座谈小组) discussion. Hosted by Society President Maya Ajmera, the panel consisted of science professionals and Society schoolmates. Ajmera started the event by asking the successful women panelists about young scientists faced when entering the professional world. Hackman, a health policy reporter for the Wall Street Journal, admitted that in following a career in science, some scientists dislike the long, seemingly dull lab hours when they could follow a job with more “shine”. About what was hoped for in their career, Angel, who founded Science from Scientists, encouraged the audience to ask themselves, “What influence did I have? What did I leave behind?” She hoped her company, whose task was to help children in grades 4 — 8 develop a love for math and science, will live beyond her. “Even if you help one person,” she reflected, “you have already made a difference”. As for their support systems, they agreed on the value and support of the family in their professional development, Hackman shared her background as a first generation Iranian American and how her parents who knew little about science had fled the Iranian Revolution. While working with mother to complete her STS project, Hackman was surprised and grateful because while her mother did not understand the research, her willingness to learn and help made all the difference. The panelists’ stories and advice surely inspired the younger generations to follow a career in STEM. Ajmera was glad to see the diversity among the panelists and the audience, encouraging everyone to continue breaking barriers. Though a career path in the STEM is not always easy, it can be rewarding, especially when you have a great team behind you. 7. What challenge do young scientists have? A. Their work is tiring and boring. B. Their task is hard and stressful. C. Their work is mainly done in labs. D. Their advantages are often ignored. 8. What does Angel suggest to the audience? A. Struggling to succeed. B. Leaving positive influence. C. Determining to be scientists. D. Offering more help to the poor. 9. Why does Hackman mention her background? A. To ask people to love their family. B. To show why she took up science. C. To call on people to value science. D. To show the importance of family support. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 第三次段考 第4页 共 9 页 A. The greatness to be scientists. B. The effects the panel discussion has. C. The need to break barriers in science. D. The diversity among the panelists and the audience. D This is our country, America. The country where everyone is supposed to have a shot at financial success. The country of dreams and ambition. Yet, caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, our country is a mess. And we owe it all to capitalism. We live in a society where people are forced to live without health coverage. A country where the poor can hardly feed themselves while the rich decide which one of their 10 homes to stay at for the night. All of these sad things arise out of capitalism. Sadly, our country values little more than money. It motivates our decisions and even influences entire political parties. We have gotten to the point in society where a human life comes secondary to our financial security. Any rational society would value life above all else and realize that health is a basic human right. Yet in our world, money comes first. I never once have claimed to be an economist and have no interest in debating the financial advantages of any economic system. Yet socialism surely looks better than what we have. If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. We would value friendship over business and we would treat one another as humans. Most importantly, however, is that money would stop controlling our lives and we could act how humans should act. Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence. Everything is a battle for limited resources and fuels. We have become so accustomed to the life value that we will do whatever we have to look out for ourselves. Yet is this really the kind of life we want? We have become so illusioned. We are tired of the misdirection. All economic systems have their issues, but I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldn’t be. The good of man falls secondary to money. In our world, it is all about dollars and cents, which, unfortunately for most, makes no sense. 11. In the author’s opinion, the root cause of the present situation in his country is __________. A. money B. people’s value C. social unfairness D. social system 12. According to the passage, which is NOT the characteristic of capitalism? A. individualism B. endless pursuit of wealth C. humanism D. great gap between the rich and the poor 13. How does the author feel about his country? A. concerned B. angry C. skeptical D. hopeless 14. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Socialism is perfect. B. Health is equally important as wealth. 第三次段考 第5页 共 9 页 C. The pursuit for wealth should be restricted. D. Life should be placed at the top of our considerations. 15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. How to Save America B. Capitalism Is in Trouble C. Why Is America in Trouble D. America Is in Trouble 第二节 篇章填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kiln (窑) is a type of oven or furnace used to cure, harden, or burn certain materials. Depending on which materials are heated in it, a kiln may be square, tunnel shaped, or beehive shaped, and usually made of brick or stone. 16 It may be set as low as sixty-five degrees to cure grain or as high as 3,200 degrees to transform limestone to quicklime (熟石灰). 17 They have a variety of purposes. The cement(水泥) industry uses revolving kilns to heat and separate raw materials. Bricks, pottery, and china made from clay must be fired, or hardened, in kilns. Certain kinds of coal and wood must be kiln-dried before they can be used. Hobbyists use small kilns to fire a variety of ceramic(陶瓷) objects. There are two main types of kilns. A periodic kiln, used to fire certain kinds of delicate china, is raised to a high temperature and then completely cooled before its contents are removed. A continuous, or tunnel kiln contains several chambers, or zones, which heat, bake, and cool a product. Stacks of clay bricks move through a tunnel kiln on tracks. 18 Gas, oil, and coal are all used to heat modern kilns. 19 But for special jobs, where cleanliness and careful heat are important, kilns must be heated by electricity oven though it is more expensive. Small kilns used in the home or in craft shops are also heated electrically because electricity is clean and convenient. 20 When ancient people discovered that heat hardened some materials, they were able to make durable household objects such as jugs and bowls. Today our museums display many kinds of ancient statues and art objects that have lasted because they had been kiln-dried. They come from lands as far apart as China and Greece. A. Its temperature may vary. B. Then they come out, hardened, and cooled. C. Kilns are used in industry and in craft-making. D. Kilns have been in use for thousands of years. E. An electric kiln is a heating chamber used to transform materials. F. Most manufacturers use whichever material is cheapest in their area. G. Clay, when heated properly, becomes hard enough to form bowls and plates. 第三次段考 第6页 共 9 页 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding. However, I couldn’t imagine how they were 24 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back. My 26 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 28 . I then realized that the power was 29 . This probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 . As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water. It was a good thing that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 37 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one. 21. A. drowned B. washed C. affected D. removed 22. A. citizens B. householders C. owners D. residents 23. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. glad 24. A. feeling B. doing C. speaking D. thinking 25. A. view B. hand C. thought D. sight 26. A. cleanup B. flooding C. earthquake D. landslide 27. A. smell B. shape C. taste D. sound 28. A. head B. neck C. feet D. breast 29. A. out B. in C. on D. down 30. A. rain B. snow C. frost D. fog 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. slowly B. gradually C. quickly D. frequently 33. A. unfolded B. unpacked C. uncovered D. unloaded 34. A. great B. big C. small D. tiny 第三次段考 第7页 共 9 页 35. A. with B. by C. through D. in 36. A. thrown B. dipped C. displayed D. stored 37. A. wool B. metal C. paper D. leather 38. A. undertook B. began C. involved D. engaged 39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. building D. apartment 40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take 第二节 模块课本知识运用 （一） 单项选择(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 请根据题意，从 41—47 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 41 You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A. haven't you B. didn't you C. mustn't you D. needn't you 42. Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________. A. has measured; measures five metres in width B. measured; is measured five metres wide C. has measured; is measured five metres wide D. measures; has a measure of five metres wide 43. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 44. A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 45. All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; rose B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised 46. Not until ________ the house _________ that he had left the keys inside. A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realize C. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize 47. Jim, ________ for months to find a job as an engineer, finally took a position in a factory ______ cars. A. struggling; producing B. struggled; produced C. having struggled; producing D. to struggle; to produce 第 II 卷 第三次段考 第8页 共 9 页 （二） 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 请根据句子的逻辑含义，从模块一和模块四，以及模块九第一单元的课本中选出恰当的词，并 用其正确的形式填空。请把完整的单词写在第二卷相应的空格上。 48. Many elder people suffer from great l___________ because their children have no time to accompany them or talk with them. 49. If we want to write a passage with good language, we need to have a good c______ of many words. 50. To get actively involved in the campaign of protecting the environment, we can choose the public t___________ to work instead of by car. 51. He is a s__________ person and rarely listens to others' advice. 52. I would like to express my sincere c____________ on your great success in the sports meeting. 53. J____________ from his accent, he is from Australia. 54. My uncle majored in _______________ (经济学）when he was at university. 55. The boy was so c______________(勇敢的) that he went into the burning house and managed to take his friend out. 第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many wonderful things 57 (eat) in Eden, and God said that Adam and Eve were free to eat any of those things 58 the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 59 angel 60 had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?” 61 (sad), both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the 62 (forbid) fruit. At that instant, their special relationship with God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This 63 (separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many more followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 64 wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and 65 (pass) on from generation to generation ever since. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 第三次段考 第9页 共 9 页 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意： 1.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 答题符号、格式要规范： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes passed, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught one. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 每年十一月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华, 今天是 2018 年 11 月 22 日感恩 节，此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习。请给过去的你自己写一封信。 内容：1. 回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败； 2. 感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的你自己。 注意： 1. 词数 100 字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me, November 22, 2018 How time flies! It’s Thanksgiving Day again. I am writing this letter to thank you. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you greater success in your future life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua