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2018—2019学年福安一中第一学期期中考
高一英语试卷
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。
3. 考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Liz usually get to work?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2.Where is the woman now?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He’s sure to pass the test. B. He also thinks the test difficult.
C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.
4. Why is the man wearing a strange suit?
A. He wants to be special. B. It is required by the party.
C. He got dressed without light.
5. How much will the man pay?
A. $70. B. $ 80. C. $100.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A. Traveling on a boat. B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of a country.
7.What did the woman see in Kamakura?
A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some famous temples.
C. The highest building
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?
A. Norman. B. Mr. Pope. C. Mrs. Pope.
9. Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly?
A. There is something wrong with his ears.
B. The woman speaks in a low voice.
C. It is too noisy nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
10. Why was the man late again?
A. He got up late. B. The traffic was heavy.
C. He had an accident on his way.
11. What is the schoolmaster doing now?
A. Giving a class. B. Meeting a guest. C. Having a meeting.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Cycle to work. B. Go to bed early. C. Buy an alarm clock.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman mainly introducing?
A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
14.How many albums does the woman have now?
A. Two. B. Three. C.Ten.
15.What do we know about the woman’s last album?
A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16.What are the woman’s daughters?
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. She walks. B. She drives a car.
C. She uses public transportation.
20.What can we learn about the speaker?
A. She is married B. She uses the Internet a lot.
C. She likes to cook at home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net!festival.htmν.
SongKran-- Thailand
Dates: 13th -15th , April
In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒) everyone who walks past.
Naghol-- Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday , May
Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams(番薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony". During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤) attached to their ankles .
Cherry Blossom Viewing --Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan , almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
Sinhalese New Year--Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th or 14th，April
Just like in many other countries in South and South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.
21.What will happen to a tourist walking in the street during the festival in Thailand?
A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt your ankles.
C. He will enjoy delicious foods. D. He will see some petals falling.
22.How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals?
A. It is a traditional festival.
B. It is a very famous festival.
C. It changes with weather conditions every year.
D. It makes visitors eat foods during the festival
23.Where are you most likely to find the text?
A. On TV B. In a report C. On the Internet D. In the newspaper
B
Harsukh Bhai Dobariya, of Gujarat, India, is very popular with birds. Every day, about 3,000 birds visit his 4-acre farm to eat tasty grains and build their nests away from natural enemies. Nicknamed “The Birdman”, Harsukh has spent the last 17 years of his life looking after the birds and transforming his land into a safe place for them.
Many people would consider such a large number of birds making a mess outside their windows, but Harsukh couldn’t be happier about it. As more birds started visiting him and the limited space on his balcony became a problem, he built a stand（台）out of old pipes and put grains on them, so the birds could eat in comfort.
Harsukh and his family used to live in the middle of the city, but as the number of birds visiting them increased, they became a conundrum for the neighbors. In 2012, Harsukh moved to a 4-acre piece of land on the suburbs（郊区）, where the birds didn’t bother anyone.
“In my old house, neighbors would get disturbed by the constant chirping（鸣叫声）of birds,” Harsukh said. “Though they would never complain, I still thought that these birds need a space of their own.”
Today, about 3,000 birds visit Harsukh’s farm several times a day. He and his family have built several stands for them, and make sure to add grains twice a day.
Over 1,000 birds build their nests on the farm, and have their babies here. Harsukh and his family protect them from enemies until they are ready to fly. During the rainy season, the doors of the Harsukh’s house are always open to birds that are seeking shelter from the rain.
24.What can we infer about the outside of Harsukh’s window?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s beautiful.
25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “conundrum” in Paragraph 3?
A. sight B. business C. pleasure D. problem
26.Why did Harsukh move his house?
A. It was too crowded for so many birds.
B. It was convenient for birds to get food.
C. He needed a special place to feed birds.
D.His neighbors complained about the bird noises.
27.What does Harsukh do for the birds besides feeding them?
A. He protects their young birds. B. He kills their natural enemies.
C. He builds nests for them. D. He treats the sick birds.
C
In the US, tornadoes(龙卷风） are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a strom chaser. His job is to find tornados and follow them.When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists(气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.
How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? It’s not easy. First, he has to find one Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras can’t rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drivers about 40,000 kilometers aross an area known as ToknownTornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.
Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several tines—for example,moving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tonrnado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air . Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger won’t stop his hunt for the
perfect storm.
28. What do we know about tornadoes?
A. They can be predicted by satellites. B.They usually come down in winter
C. The warning time for them is very short . D. They often develop into storms.
29. A turtle probe is used to .
A. predict tornadoes B. collect information about tornadoes
C. chase tornadoes D. decrease the power of tornadoes
30. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. how tornadoes develop B. how the turtle probe works
C. how powerful Tornado Alley is D. how Samaras chases a tornado
31. According to the text ,the job of a tornado chaser is .
A. difficult and dangerous B. stressful and troublesome
C. mysterious and interesting D. exciting and popular
D
“I will think of it ”It is easy to say this ; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thoughts, or hear, or taste , or feel them; and yet what strong power they have！
Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease , do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd(羊倌) boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder .“Why should I not make a watch?" he thought. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring(钟表等的主发条)? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits(肖像) with oil colors. In a few yeas, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, “I will think of it ,”and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
32. What can we learn about James Ferguson?
A. He was born in a rich family B. His wooden clock seldom worked well
C. He was a painter from England D. His mind greatly influenced the world
33. Which word can best describe the three scientists mentioned in this text?
A.crazy B. impatient C. curious D. easy-going
34. What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Thoughts are not important since we can see or touch them.
B. It is important to try a challenge on our own.
C. Ask for help right away when things get hard.
D. Great people have great teachers.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. I Will Think of It
B. Why Should Not I Have a Try?
C. Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart
D. Great Scientists Make a Great World
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts you don’t know about happy people
Here are some facts about happy people, Take action, and you’ll become a happier person.
1. 36
It’s easy to blame（责备）yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it a chance to grow.
2. They don’t worry about unimportant things.
37 There’ re cases where anger, disappointment and worry are natural reactions（反应）, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the good things of life.
3. They plan holidays.
Even if you can’t afford a cross-country trip, there’ re many other ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in view is a great way to bring happiness into your life. 38
4. They say thank you.
Saying thank you makes everyone’s day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. 39 In fact, there’ re lots of chances to stop and enjoy little things.
5. They give themselves a break.
The break will help you to be happier and full of energy. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 40 You’ll feel less tired and more active after just a five-minute walk.
A. Bad things happen.
B. They turn mistakes into lessons.
C. They turn a to-do list into a game.
D. Stop watching other people live their lives.
E. The trip will create memories that you will never forget.
F. But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness.
G. Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was cycling and noticed a person in front of me, about 1/4 of km. I could tell he was cycling a little 41 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a km to go on the road 42 turning off.
So I 43 cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a 44 I was only about 100 yards behind him, so I really 45 the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was cycling in the last leg of London Olympic triathlon(铁人三项).
46 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. “I beat him" of course, but he didn’t 47 know we were racing.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so 48 on competing against him that I had 49 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to 50 and go all back.
Isn’t that what 51 in life when we focus on 52 with co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo them or trying to prove that we are more 53 or more important? We 54 our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own 55 to our destinies(命运).
The 56 with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 57 you, someone with better job, nicer car, more money in the bank, more education, a prettier wife, a more handsome husband, better behaved children, etc.
58 what life has given you, the height, weight & personality. Dress well & wear it 59 . You’ll be blessed by it. Stay focused and live a(n) 60 life. There’s no competition in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well!
41. A. quieter B. slower C. faster D. closer
42. A. before B. since C. after D. until
43. A. continued B. suggested C. intended D. started
44. A. hurry B. sense C. minute D. word
45. A. held up B. brought up C. kept up D. picked up
46. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Suddenly D. Generally
47. A. still B. just C. once D. even
48. A. dependent B. hard C. focused D.mad
49. A. avoided B. missed C. ignored D. discovered
50. A. pace down B. turn around C. cheer up D. look out
51. A. happens B. fails C. works D remains
52. A. dealing B. meeting C. fighting D. competing
53. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
54. A. spend B. save C. gain D. wait
55. A. responses B. paths C. positions D.contributions
56. A. chance B. connection C. problem D. difference
57. A. next to B. close to C. regardless of D. ahead of
58. A. Put B. Take C. Set D. Drop
59. A. carefully B. patiently C. proudly D. silently
60. A. healthy B. modern C. real D. ordinary
第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）
第四部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节：根据框格中所给的词，用所选词的适当形式填空。 (共10空; 每题1分, 满分10分)。
that which where who whose
go through settle down base on dig out graduate from
entire devote express straight frighten
61.It is in Ningde ________________ the 16th Provincial Games are held.
62.Zhao Liying is a popular actress _________________marriage attracts millions of people.
63.Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are __________________.
64.It was _____________ more _____________German that the English we speak at present.
65.After ____________________college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
66.The army ________________________those who were trapped.
67.Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it __________.
68.In our reading we should pay attention to some useful words and _________________.
69.There was a ____________________ storm last night.
70.In my opinion, she is a ______________________ friend of mine.
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature is 71 (probable) the one between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Yu was a famous master (大师) of music 72 played the qin well. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and 73 (begin) to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) 74 (enjoy) his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain.” And when he played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s 75 (word) because the man could really understand 76 （he）music. When Zhong died the following year, Yu was 77 upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the “high mountains and flowing water” one last time for Zhong. When he was done, he broke his qin 78 purpose so he could never play it again.
Now, 79 phrase “high mountains and flowing water” 80 (use) to stand for the true friendship.
第五部分 写作
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：
1、校园环境和教学设施;
2、师生给你的印象；
3、给学校的两点建议。
注意：1、词数100 词左右；
2、文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。
Hello,everyone,
I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.
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