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题型八 词汇考查
素养训练提高 S U Y A
N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】
1.(2018 江苏淮安)On (rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.
2.(2018 江苏淮安)Man can’t live (with) air or water.
3.(2018 江苏淮安)Come on,Sam.Believe in (you).You can work out the problem
on your own.
4.(2018 江苏淮安)You look very tired.Why not (take) a rest?
5.(2018 江苏淮安)Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide)
read by teenagers in our city.
6.(2018 江苏淮安)The two (president) wives also took part in the charity
show.
【2】
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
1.(2018 山东莱芜)We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.
2.(2018 山东莱芜)Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds
of danger.
3.(2018 山东莱芜)This is Mary’s (three) time to visit the beautiful city.
4.(2018 山东莱芜)The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.
【3】
1.(2018 内蒙古包头)Before reaching an (agree),they had a heated
discussion. 2
2.(2018 内蒙古包头)—I am (awful) sorry.I broke your camera by accident.
—Never mind.I’m sure you didn’t do it on purpose and it can’ t be helped.
3.(2018 内蒙古包头)Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then
drove to work.
4.(2018 内蒙古包头)Because of the bad weather,there was a (sudden) change
of our plan.
5.(2018 内蒙古包头)Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend
the meeting.
6.(2018 内蒙古包头)—Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday.
—Yeah,dream on!
7.(2018 内蒙古包头)This shirt is a little expensive.Can you show me a
(cheap) one?
8.(2018 内蒙古包头)Good luck is when a chance comes and you’re (prepare)
for it.
9.(2018 内蒙古包头)—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
—Sorry.I myself am a (strange) to this city.
10.(2018 内蒙古包头)They’ve been friends for many years and they both
(value) their friendship very much.
二、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
1.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.
A.unhappy B.happy C.glad D.relaxed
2.Tell me your story,please.I’m all ears.
A.I have many ears.
B.I like all kinds of ears.3
C.I’m listening to you carefully.
D.I don’t want to listen to you.
3.Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his
birthday.
A.disappointed B.angry
C.upset D.happy
4.Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee.We all admire her spelling
ability.
A.a competition to spell words
B.a competition to give speeches
C.a competition to tell stories
D.a competition to sing songs
5.There is plenty of rain in the south of China.
A.many B.much C.most D.a lot
6.She can come up with a good idea when we don’t know what to do.
A.think B.think over
C.think up D.think about
7.Whenever you come,you are welcome.
A.No matter when B.Not anyone when
C.Not matter when D.No one when
8.I haven’t received a letter from my best friend in the USA for weeks.
A.heard from B.heard about
C.heard of D.heard in4
9.This book is kind of difficult.
A.very B.really
C.a little D.little
10.I’m sure you’ll work out the key to the problem.
A.question B.importance
C.difficulty D.solution
11.She is living here all by herself.
A.along B.alone
C.lonely D.lately
12.Exercise makes me fit.
A.fat B.happy
C.healthy D.sad
13.—Dad,I’ve got an “A” in the first math examination.
—That’s a good start.Keep it up.
A.begin B.beginning
C.to begin D.began
14.—Please keep off the tiger cage.It’s dangerous to be close to them.
—Oh,I see.Thank you.
A.keep up with
B.keep away from
C.keep out
D.keep down
15.We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. 5
A.because B.because of
C.in order that D.in order to
答案：
一、【1】
1.rainy days 是名词,修饰名词用形容词;rain 的形容词是 rainy。
2.without 句意:没有空气和水,人不能活。with 的反义词是 without,意为“无;没有”。
3.yourself 由下文“你可以独自做出这道题的”可以推断出,是和汤姆说“要相信你自己”。故
答案是 yourself。
4.take Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢?”是固定句式。
5.widely read 是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。wide 的副词是 widely。
6.presidents’ two 后应该跟名词复数;wives 是名词,president 也是名词,故应填名词所有格,
来修饰名词。以 s 结尾的名词的所有格加“‘”。所以答案是 presidents’。
【2】
1.quietly 句意:在图书馆里,我们应该默读。read 是实义动词,修饰实义动词应用副词,quiet 的
副词形式 quietly。
2.themselves 句意:青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。Teenagers 是主语,是第
三人称的复数形式,与所给单词在数和格上都保持一致,故应用反身代词 themselves。
3.third 句意:这是玛丽第三次参观这座漂亮的城市。time 为单数形式,所给词为 three,故应该
用序数词修饰。
4.cheaper 句意:二手车比新车便宜的多。than“比”是比较级的标志词,故用比较级形式。
【3】
1.agreement 句意:在达成协议之前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。不定冠词 an 后要用名词,agree 的
名词是 agreement。reach an agreement 意为“达成协议”。
2.awfully 句意:——我非常抱歉,我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。——没关系。我相信你不是故
意的,也没办法。sorry 是形容词,意为“抱歉的”,应该用副词来修饰,故填 awfully。6
3.dropped 句意:她父亲把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。根据下文中的并列连词 and 和
drove 可知要用一般过去时,故填 dropped。
4.sudden 句意:由于天气不好,我们的计划突然改变了。根据空格前的 a 和空格后的 change 可知
这里应该填形容词。故填 sudden,修饰 change,做定语。
5.chosen 句意:Mark 是唯一一个被选去参加会议的学生。Mark 与 choose 之间是被动关系,空格
前有 was,故填 chosen。
6.relaxing 句意:——也许有一天我可以享受一个令人放松的假期。——是啊,你就做梦吧!
holiday“假期”是名词,修饰名词用形容词,做定语,故填 relaxing,意为“令人兴奋的”。
7.cheaper 句意:——这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我一件便宜点的吗?根据前面提到的 a little
expensive“有点贵”可推知,想要一件便宜点的,要用形容词比较级。故填 cheaper。
8.prepared 句意:好运是当机会来临的时候,你准备好了。习惯用法:be prepared for “为……
做好准备”。故填 prepared。
9.stranger 句意:——你能告诉我去中心医院的路吗?——抱歉,对于这座城市来说,我也是个陌
生人。不定冠词 a 后加可数名词单数,strange 的名词是 stranger。
10.value 句意:他们是多年的朋友,他们都很珍惜他们的友谊。根据 They’ve been friends for
many years 可知,他们成为朋友多年。主语 they 是复数,故填 value。
二、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A
9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
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