模块6 Unit 1-3
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【徐州一中2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级阶段性检测（一）】The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.
A. have conveyed B. would have conveyed C. wouldn’t have conveyed D. haven’t conveyed
2.【门头沟区2018年高三年级期末考试】 We _______ home now if you hadn’t taken the wrong turning.
A. would be B. are C. were D. will be
3.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
A. won’t get B. didn’t get C. wouldn’t get D. wouldn’t have got
4.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试】The president stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.
A. where B. into which C. which D. that
5.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试】I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ______ you waiting for such a long time.
A. had not kept B. will not keep C. would not have kept D. have not kept
6.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】—Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.
A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while
7.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】 If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
A. hadn’t been B. wasn’t C. couldn’t be D. hasn’t been
8.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试】 ______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
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A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
9.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试】If I _____it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
10.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.
A. were enjoying B. would have enjoyed C. would be enjoying D. will enjoy
11.【江苏省兴化一中2018届高三考前适应性练习】Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.
A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it
12.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13.【南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试】In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.
A. while B. because C. when D. though
14.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）】 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
15.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）】If we ______the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
16.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】—Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes. But for your advice, we __________ our stay in London half as much.
A. didn’t enjoy B. hadn’t enjoyed C. wouldn’t enjoy D. wouldn’t have enjoyed
17.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look __________ my father prefers a traditional style.
A. as long as B. as C. while D. now that
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18.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】What a sunny day! How I wish I __________ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
A. were B. had been C. would be D. should be
19.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】If I weren’t so tired, I __________ with you to the movie tonight.
A. will go B. would have gone C. would go D. went
20.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】If we __________ a ticket earlier, we would be watching the film now.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
21.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _________ by 20 percent.
A. raised B. be raised C. would be raised D. could raise
22.【北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测】Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.
A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that
23.【北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测】I wish I ______ your advice then, in that case things might not be so bad.
A. have taken B. took C. had taken D. would have taken
24.【北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习】I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.
A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. will study
25.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】 If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A. listened B. have listened C. would listen D. had listened
26.【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
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27.【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him.
A. betrayed... take B. had betrayed... took C. has betrayed... took D. has betrayed... take
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
【河南省林州市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试艺术】Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked 41． (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 42． big platform(平台) was made 43． the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 44． at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 45． (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 46． (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 47． (think) of his pictures.
The worker saw everything. "48． should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 49． at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, 50． (run) quickly forward to his pictures.
B
【山东省聊城市2018届高三下学期一模考试英语试题】I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.
Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “It’s Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I ___41___ (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic, funny,___42___ (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ___43___ others think you should be like, it’s always best to be your true self.
Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired for a walk,___44___ does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ___45___ (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ___46___ (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really
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is. And yet, in today’s world,___47___ is often easy to forget that family and friends are ___48___ (actual) basics.
Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart, Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He’ll happily learn a new “trick”, climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the ___49___ (choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying,___50___ face the unknown and continue to grow.
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答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由but for…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A 和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没有拐错弯，我们现在已经在家了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，主句表示与现在的事实相反用would/should/could/might+动词原形，故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反，Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故答案为D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：总统站在我进入的房间里的一扇窗户旁，看着广场。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the room指物，在定语从句中作宾语，此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。句中用了虚拟语气，otherwise说明的从句内容和过去事实相反，指如果不被交通阻塞困住，主句用would/should/could/might +have+过去分词，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？—咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。as long as意为“只要是” 表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have done。故本题选A项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless译为如果不，除非；C. once译为一旦，一经……便；D. although译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选C项。
9.【答案】D
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【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing ，选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型，强调句式后面跟关系代词that要，故可排除C、D两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故B项。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在森林中，声音是最好的远距离交流方式，因为与光相比，它不会被树木阻挡。A. while虽然，然而；B. because因为；C. when当…时；D. though虽然，尽管。此处表示原因，故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会分神、没有计划性、没法保持活力。根据句意选择B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的正确使用。首先根据句意可以判断出的是虚拟语气；然后根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可以得知if从句是针对过去的时间做出的虚拟，所以选择过去完成时作为谓语动词的正确表达形式，故选A。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅途愉快吗?——是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have+过去分词，But for相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A. as long as只要；B. as当...时候，由于；C. while然而；D. now that既然。
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18.【答案】A
【解析】考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我现在在海滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词，故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，从句用would+动词原形，故答案为C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就看这着部电影了。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工厂里的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。此处demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，又因为pay和raise之间是被动关系，故答案选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：有一个爱好对你有好处。只要这个爱好能促进你前行，无所谓它是什么爱好。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. though尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. in order that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据语境判断表示条件“只要”，故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望当时采纳了你的建议，那样事情就不会这么糟糕。wish是虚拟语气的提示词，题干中的then和might表明与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。故选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】这里含有虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其结构为：从句(If+主语+had+过去分词)，主句(主语+should／would+have+过去分词)。
26.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟语气。从句用had + v- ed，主句用would + have done。句意：如果我昨天没有事先让你知道就到了，你会惊讶吗？故选D。
27.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。根据the first time时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。
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A
【答案】
41．to paint
42．a
43．with
44．and
45．really
46．more
47．was thinking
48．What
49．it
50．running
【解析】
41．考查固定结构。句意：从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为to paint。
42．考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下, James Thornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。
43．固定结构。with the help of在...的帮助下，故答案为with。
44．考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故答案为and。
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45．考查副词。beautiful美丽的，是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。
46．考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为more。
47．考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was thinking。
48．考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么?”，他想。do做，是及物动词，要有宾语，故答案为What。
49．考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的some paint。
50．考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为running。
B
【答案】
41. were
42. social
43. what
44. nor/neither
45. to land
46. are
47. it
48. actual
49. choice
50. or
【解析】
41. 考查动词。句中是if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，if从句用一般过去时，动词be用were,故填were。
42. 考查形容词。与athletic, funny并列，作is的表语用形容词，故填social。
43. 考查代词。此处指无论其他人认为你应该是什么样，作like的宾语，指什么，故填what。
44. 考查副词。句中有否定词never，表示后者也不，用nor/neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，句子倒装。故填nor/neither。
45. 考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作定语，修饰名词ability，故填to land。
46. 考查主谓一致。句中主语是His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability，三个并列成分做主语，谓语动词与之一致用复数，故填are。
47. 考查代词。句中不定式to forget做真正主语，做形式主语用it，故填it。
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48. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词basics用形容词，指实际的基础。故填actual。
49. 考查名词。此处由the修饰做主语，用名词。故填choice。
50. 考查连词。此处指谨慎行事，保持住或者面对未知，继续成长。前后句是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
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