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2017～2018学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试
初二英语 2018. 1
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A)听对话回答问题
1 .Which activity does Nick think is the most difficult?
2. What happened in Tom's hometown?
3. Which is David's favourite bird?
4. Where are the speakers now?
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5. What happened to Simon?
A. He fell off his bike. B. His arms broke. C. He lost his way.
6. What is the boy going to be?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
7. Who got the highest score in the English test?
A. Sandy. B. Amy. C. Millie
8. How much did the apples cost before?
A. Twelve yuan a kilo. B. Six yuan a kilo.
C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.
9. What does Tony mean?
A. They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
B. He agrees with the woman.
C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
10. Why didn't Benny come to Lily's birthday party?
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because Lily didn't invite him.
C. Because he forgot it.
B)听对话和短文回答问题
听一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。
11 .Why does the boy want to keep a pet bird?
A. Because it's clever.
B. Because it's sweet and easy to look after.
C. Because he can play with it.
12. What does his mother think of keeping a bird?
A. It's interesting.
B. It's right to keep birds in cages.
C. It's cruel(残酷)to birds.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表中13-15小题。
Summer Holiday in America
Place:New York
Time:From July 5 th to 13 .
He went there to learn English.
He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14 .
American classes are different from ours because the students are very 15 .
13. A. 5th August B. 25th August C. 15th August
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14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
15. A. few B. free C. fun
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What is Miss Wang going to do?
A. She's going to watch the weather report on TV.
B. She's going to give the weather report on TV.
C. She's going for a trip in the country.
17. When is she watching the report?
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon.
18. What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?
A. From 2℃ to 10℃ B. From -2℃to 3℃ C . From 3℃ to 13℃
19. Can Miss Wang go to Suzhou by plane tomorrow? Why or why not?
A. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.
B. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.
C. No, because it will be rainy there tomorrow.
20. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. It will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow.
B. It will be fine at night in the south.
C. Beijing and Suzhou won't have fine weather for trips tomorrow.
二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
21.Now all the Chinese are working hard for their dreams. We believe that in near future people can see stronger China.
A. a; the B. the; the C.the; a D. a; a
22. bad news it is and the students all look when hearing it
A. What; surprised B. How; surprising
C. What a; surprised D. How a; surprising
23. you are busy, I will go swimming alone.
A. But B. However C. Since D. So
24. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?
A. knock;was watching B. knocking; watching
C. knock;are watching D. knocking; were watching
25. The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
26. The sentence structure(结构)of "He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment." is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
27.―Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please?
―With pleasure. It an area of 129 hectares(公顷), four different parks.
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A. covering; includes B. covers;includes
C. covers;including D. covering; including
28. Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a .
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever[来源:学|科|网]
29.―Did you finish writing a report an animal danger for the club?
―No, I will finish it in two days.
A. about; on B. on;in C. on;of D. about; with
30. "Spring is warm and sunny." Here, the sentence structure is the same as .
A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying.
C. Mr. Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.
31.It is not so as it was yesterday, so there are people walking in the park today.
A. cold;fewer B. warm;less C. cold;more D. warm;most
32. The girl felt a bit because of the hot weather and then fell quickly.
A. asleep;sleepy B. sleepy;asleep
C. asleep;sleep D. sleepy;sleep
33. Finally, the two volunteers a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.
A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out
34.―Red-crowned cranes need more people's help.
―Yes, people working in the reserves are doing everything they can these birds.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
35.―Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.
―
A. What a shame! B. No way.
C. I don't think so. It sounds not good.
B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 36 . The pedestrian(行人)has as many rules to 37 as the driver of a car. You should walk at the side-walk or at the edge of the road. 38 look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 39 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around to talk.
If you drive, you should 40 at the traffic lights. You must always 41 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 42 the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but 43 if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 44 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, 45 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is "Thinking about others".
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36. A. healthy B. happy C. safe D. careful
37. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
38. A. Never B. Always C. Seldom D. Sometimes
39. A. through B. across C. along D. around
40. A. speed up B. slow down C. get off D. go ahead
41 .A. take B. carry C. wear D. bring
42. A. half of B. some C. both D. not only
43. A. look around B. take a seat C. take care D. look back
44. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
45. A. and B. so C. or D. but
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
A
Let's Go Summer Camping!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMfor you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals―giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8～16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Program A[来源:学_科_网]
Dates:16～18 Ju1y, 2018
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time:10: 00 a. m～4: 00 p. m.
Program B
Dates:7～9 August, 2018
Days:Tuesday to Thursday
Time:10: 00 a. m～4: 00 p. m.
Program cost: $250 for non-members; half for members.
How to do:Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13 th July, 2018(Friday )，
Notes
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
46. How long does each of the summer program last?
A. One day. B. Six days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
47. One member and two non-members should pay for the program.
A.$750 B.$500 C.$625 D.$375
48. If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, program A will start on .
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A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.
B
Once upon a time there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest on a cliff(悬崖), overlooking a beautiful valley(山谷)with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals. The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. The baby eagle grew strong and he felt good all the time.
But one day, the mother came back home and said, "Eat this, and it's your last meal," she said. The baby cried, but he ate and thought about what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mother pushed him out of the nest. He fell, head first, faster and faster. He screamed. "I'm dying!" he cried. He looked up at his mother, "How could you do this to me?" He looked down. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. "This is unfair!" he screamed.
Something strange happened. The air caught behind his wings and they carried up his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground any more, and his eyes were pointed up at the sun. "Huh?" he said, "What is going on here?"
"You're flying," his mother said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared(翱翔)and dived.
" Yes，it is!" said the mother.
50.Why was the nest the whole world to the baby eagle?
A. Because it was on a cliff.
B. Because it had a great view.
C. Because it had many trees around it.
D. Because it was nice and he could get everything from his mother.
51 .Which is "right" according to the passage?
A. The baby eagle felt unhappy in the nest.
B. The mother eagle took good care of the baby eagle.
C. The baby eagle wasn't frightened at all when he was falling down.
D. The mother eagle wanted to enjoy all the food herself.
52. The mother eagle pushed the baby out of the nest because .
A. she couldn't find food to raise it
B. she didn't like it any more and wanted to kill it
C. she tried to make it live alone
D. she didn't know if the baby eagle could fly
53. From the story, what can you learn?
A. Learn to live by ourselves when we grow up.
B. Beauty lies in lover's eyes.
C. Never give up your self-protection.
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D. Think before you act.
C
Life began in the ocean(海洋). They are home to about two million species(物种), from the largest animal that has ever lived on the Earth to the smallest one. New species are found all the time, as scientists say that 91%of ocean species have yet to be found or described.
Covering 71% of the Earth, oceans have shaped humans' history, culture and lives, and keep doing so. They are a life-support system(系统)for the Earth and they provide us with free goods, from the food we eat to more than half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe every day. Because of oceans, there is rain and snow, and oceans feed more than 1,000,000,000 people with the animal protein(蛋白质).
The oceans also influence the weather and the temperature, deciding rainfall, droughts(干旱)
and floods. WWF works hard on the safety of the oceans and the health of the wildlife in the oceans. They hope more people can join them to take action to protect the oceans.
54. About species live in the oceans.
A. two thousand B. two million C. two billion D. one million
55. The underlined word "shaped" probably means in Chinese here.
A.塑造 B.改变 C.成为 D.打破
56. WWF tries hard to .
A. protect humans by studying the wildlife in the oceans
B. find out all new kinds of species living in the oceans
C. look for humans' history and culture about oceans
D. protect oceans and the wildlife living in the oceans
57. The writer writes this passage to .
A. tell people more about WWF's ocean work
B. ask more people to learn the knowledge about oceans
C. ask people to take action to protect the oceans and ocean species
D. encourage people to change oceans into living places
四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)[来源:学科网ZXXK]
根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。
58. Tom does homework (粗心)and often makes mistakes.
59. Each of us often (记录)what the teachers say in class.
60. When the teacher heard my answer, she (摇动)her head gently.
61.The girls had a good time (讨论)their favourite stars.
62. (增加)some sugar to the milk and it will taste better.
63. The firemen rushed into the burning house without any (害怕).
64. If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different (意思)of it.
65. Laugh is to happiness as cry is to .
66.―Will you go to the park by bike?
―No, I won't. I will go there by bus .
67.―Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?
―Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.
五、句型转换(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
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按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。
68. They make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
(对划线部分提问)
they make the wetlands smaller?
69. There was a heavy rain yesterday.(同义句)
It yesterday.
70. Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.(同义句)
Jane arrived here the three girls.
71. I was playing the violin at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
playing the violin at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon?
72. The temperature will be around卫I全during the day.(对划线部分提问)
the temperature be during the day?
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
73.我们最好尽快清除街上的雪。
74.昨晚我在忙着安装这个架子，而我哥哥在看电视。
75.什么种类的鸟能来这里作短暂的停留?
76.他们中一个也不愿意为他保守秘密，因为他总是撒谎。
77.今天的浓雾导致了许多严重的问题。
七、阅读表达(共3小题;第78题1分，第79题2分，第80题3分，满分6分)
In the UK, one of the funniest things about going to middle school is joining a club. Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities, their activities are largely organized(组织)by the students themselves.
There are clubs for such sports as baseball, basketball, football, swimming, tennis, table tennis, badminton and volleyball. Clubs for cultural activities include arts, flower arrangement，tea culture and music bands. These club members work hard on their skills
As soon as a new school year starts, clubs begin asking for new members. They put up posters around the school and try to persuade(说服)new students to join. For students who have just entered the school, so many choices can be difficult to choose. So a few days after they come to the new school, different clubs hold a meeting to explain(解释)their activities and aims.
Clubs always come up with interesting ways of getting new students to join. The art clubs hold an exhibition of works by club members, while the music bands hold a concert. The athletic clubs show new students their practice plan. The baseball club plays matches, and members of the basketball club can make long jumpers. The eighth and ninth graders spend a lot of time every year trying to persuade new students to join.
78. What kind of activities do middle school clubs usually have?
79. Why do the clubs put up posters and hold a meeting for the new students when a new school year begins?
80. Do you think it's good to join a club at schools Why or why not?
八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部(Wildlife Protection Club)将选举新主席，假如你是Simon,请根据下表所给的信息提示，用英语写一封自我推荐信。
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个人简介
1、八年级学生，学习刻苦、…(自拟一点优秀品质)
2、对DIY着迷…
3、最喜欢的季节…(自拟及原因)
推荐理由
1、热爱自然，对动、植物了解很多
2、面对人类砍伐树木、大肆杀戮野生动物，结果…，认为必须…
注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2、词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir，
I would like to be the new chairperson of the Wildlife Protection Club.
请将内容写在答题卷指定位置
I will be happy if I can be the chairperson of the Wildlife Protection Club。
Yours sincerely，
Simon
答案：
听力选择
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBBAC
二、(A)单项选择21-25CACDB
26-30 BCDBD 31-35 CBBCA
(B)完形填空
36-40 CABAB
41-45 CDCBC
三、阅读理解
46-49 CCBD 50-53 DBCA 54-57 BADC
四、拼写单词
58 carelessly 59. records
60.shook 61. discussing 62. Add63.fear
64, meanings 65. sadness 66. instead
67. resuit
五、句型转换
68. What; do 69 rained; heavily 70. earliest; of
71 Were: you 72. What; will
六、翻译句子
73. we'd better clear the snow from/in the streets as soon as possible
74. I was busy putting up the shelf while my brother was watching Tv last night.
75.What kind/type of birds can come here for a short stay？
76. None of them is/are willing to keep secrets for him because he always tells lies.
77. The thick(heavy) fog today led to many serious problems。
七、阅读表达
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78.Sport or cultural activities。
79.Because they want to explain the activities and aims of the different clubs and persuade new
students to join.
80. Yes, I do. Because it can make our school life more interesting and colourful
No I don't Because I want to have more own free time after school.
(第80题可有不同表达
八、书面表达（略）
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