语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018·南充改编]
Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归).
He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China.
Under his leadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016.
Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10. (matter)” in 2017.
B [2018·盐城改编]
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately
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he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their 18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19. a wise way.
People sometimes call him the 20. (great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
参考答案
A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building 5.whom 6.became
7.youngest 8.was named 9.successfully 10.mattered
B 11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at 15.musicians
16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in 20.greatest
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