福建省龙岩市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量抽查试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Tom going to do this Saturday morning?
A. Fly kites. B. Plant trees. C. Watch a film.
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听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What was the woman doing in her dream?
A. Rowing. B. Running. C. Swimming.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which animal does Maria like best?
A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who are the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What’s wrong with Kate?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
11. When did Kate see a doctor?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What does Louis often do in his free time?
A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and traveling. C. Writing and traveling.
13. What does Louis’s father do?
A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A pilot.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why does Peter look tired today?
A. He fell ill last night.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He stayed up late last night.
15. What was Peter doing last night?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Watching a soccer game.
C. Playing online games.
第三节 听短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
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Li Ming’s Hobbies
16 years ago
Now
A TV fan.
A 17 fan.
Enjoy 18 .
Like listening to music.
Collect 19 .
Collect stamps.
These hobbies make him happy and 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. — Tom, what’s your hobby?
— I enjoy playing ____ basketball.
A. / B. a C. the
22. — What time did you ____ this morning?
— At 6:30.
A. give up B. wake up C. build up
23. — We are going to have a tennis match.
— I hope our team will ____ the game.
A. win B. beat C. lose
24. — I have a toothache.
— You may eat ____ candy.
A. too many B. much too C. too much
25. — I came here in 2008 and 2011.
— So it's your ____ time to be here now.
A. first B. second C. third
26. — Sally ____ to a concert in Xiamen tomorrow.
— That sounds exciting!
A. went B. goes C. will go
27. — Mom, could you help me with my homework?
— I’m afraid not. You should do it by ____.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself
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28. Our hometown, Longyan, ____ its beautiful nature and fresh air.
A. is fond of B. is popular with C. is famous for
29. — Would you mind not ____ litter around?
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. throwing B. to throw C. throw
30. — Miss Wang, must I post the letter now?
— No, you ____. You can do it after school.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
31. After November 11th, the couriers (快递员) are much ____ than before.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
32. —The wind is blowing strongly.
— ____ bad weather!
A. What B. How C. What a
33. — How can we protect ourselves ____ the earthquake?
— We can ask our teacher for help.
A. for B. with C. from
34. — Hi, Tom. I called you last night, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ____ the violin at that time.
A. practice B. was practicing C. am practicing
35. — What do you think of ice cream?
—____ It tastes really delicious.
A. It’s my favorite. B. I don’t mind it. C. I don’t like it.
III．完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many 36 have their special animal festivals to show love to different animals.
In Canada, the second Sunday of October is just Canadian Dog’s Day. On that 37 , all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the time. Dogs play an important part 38 Canadians’ life because they think dogs are very kind to 39 and help do much work. The dogs can
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pull a sled (拉雪橇), carry things and many 40 useful things.
In Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games with 41 for fun. They hope, in the next year, they will be 42 and have a good result.
In Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People 43 many candies and nuts (坚果) to monkeys. They also play music for the animals. All the monkeys will have a 44
time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. 45 we have to be friendly to them. And we should get along very well with them.
36. A. towns B. cities C. countries
37. A. day B. week C. month
38. A. on B. in C. at
39. A. them B. us C. you
40. A. another B. others C. other
41. A. dogs B. cats C. monkeys
42. A. lucky B. popular C. magic
43. A. sell B. stick C. send
44. A. great B. hard C. serious
45. A. Or B. So C. But
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Our School Sports Day last week was a success! Here are the results.
Event
Class 1
Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
Long jump
No. 2
No. 1
No. 3
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High jump
No. 3
No. 1
No. 2
400 m
No. 1
No. 3
No. 2
100 m
No.2
No. 3
No. 1
The students below broke school records.
New School Records
The longest jumper
Liao Ming
The highest jumper
Wu Qixin
The fastest runner (400m)
Gao Jiaming
The fastest runner (100m)
Zhao Yanfang
46. Which class did the best in the 400-metre race?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four.
47. Which class won second place in the 100-metre race?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four.
48. Who jumped highest in the high jump?
A. Liao Ming. B. Gao Jiaming. C.Wu Qixin. D. Zhao Yafang.
49. Which player comes from Class Two?
A. The fastest runner.
B. The longest jumper.
C. The highest jumper.
D. The best swimmer.
50. How many types of sports are there in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
B
It was summer. A duck was sitting on many eggs in her house. Her little ducks were going to come to the world. One little duck after another came out from the eggs. The last baby was big and ugly. His brothers and sisters weren't willing to play with him because he was too ugly. Even his mother hated him too. And the girl who fed them kicked him.
The poor little duck was so sad that he ran away from home in the winter. On his way,
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a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close to him. "Oh, I am so ugly that even the dog won't bite me." the duck said to himself.
A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder. He stayed there for a whole winter and left when the spring came.
One day, he met three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam toward him. He was afraid to make friends with them. But what did he see in the clear water? He was no longer a dark grey ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself. How amazing! He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful.
51. When were the little ducks born?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
52. What does the underlined word “bite” mean in the passage?
A. 叮 B. 咬 C. 蜇 D. 啄
53. Why did the ugly duck run away from home?
A. Because he was big and ugly.
B. Because his family didn’t like him.
C. Because the weather was too cold.
D. Because the farmer kicked him.
54. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should believe in ourselves.
B. We’d better say no to the ugly ducks.
C. Practice more and we will do better.
D. Animals share the same world with us.
55. The text is probably a (an) _____.
A. poem B. story C. report D. instruction
C
Vienna (维也纳) is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the centre of European (欧洲的) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.
There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann
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Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dance—a waltz(华尔兹). His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.
The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. His most famous waltz was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.
Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin. He wrote his first opera (歌剧) at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of classical music. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.
56. Vienna is the centre of European ________.
A. classical music B. folk music C. country music D. rock music
57. His _______ made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over Europe.
A. opera B. writing C. waltzes D. dance
58. ________ wrote the Blue Danube.
A. Johann Strauss the younger B. Johann Strauss the elder
C. Mozart D. Beethoven
59. Mozart wrote his first opera ________.
A. in 1750 B. in 1756 C. in 1768 D. in 1791
60. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Strauss Family
B. Father and Son
C. Famous Singers
D. Great Composers
D
Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.
Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.
Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each
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day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.
Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!
Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong!
61. What can make our bones solid according to the passage?
A. Exercise. B. Vitamin. C. Calcium. D. Sun.
62. In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do?
① hold a book ② get calcium ③ get a little sun ④ do some exercise
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
63. The underlined word “soft” means _____ in Chinese?
A. 笔直的 B. 柔软的 C. 弯曲的 D. 坚硬的
64. What does the text mainly tell us about?
A. What the bones are.
B. When to use our bones.
C. How to keep our bones strong.
D. Why we need bones.
65. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?
A. Sports. B. News. C. Health. D. Music.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
It is never too late to develop good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. 66 Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time.
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Find a good place to study. 67 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject.
68 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Get ready for your notebook. 69
Review（复习）what you have learnt after class. It’s normal to forget, so reviewing the day’s lessons is important. 70
If you follow these suggestions, you will study better.
A. Make good use of your time in class.
B. Make a plan of your time for a week.
C. Then you can finish your homework easily.
D. Choose one place for studying carefully.
E. Taking notes helps you remember the lesson.
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你的同学想问你一些问题，你同意，可以这么回答：
Sure, _____________________________________________________.
72．你想表达你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________.
73．当你听说同桌生病时，你可以这样表达你的心情：
__________________________________________________________.
74．对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说：
__________________________________________________________.
75．你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动, 可以这样问:
__________________________________________________________?
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）
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76 77 78 79 80
76. must, not 77. like 78. beautiful 79. big, than 80. when, come
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important part of our lives.
People often shop online for lots of things 81 books, clothes and so on. Playing games on the Internet is also popular with both young people and the older. In the 82 / ' f j u: tʃ ə /, we’ll all be online every day and will do even more things on the Internet. For 83 , people will use the Internet more for studying, buying food, checking their bodies and all 84 (kind) of other things. They can also enjoy 85 (share) their ideas and feelings with their friends.
However, some people don’t think they will do everything online. Miss White, a reporter, believes most people will 86 /stil / buy food at the market so they can smell and taste it. And people would like to go to the doctors when they are 87 . Also, she doesn’t think everybody will 88 (have) a computer or use the Internet. So for these people, they will have to do things in 89 / 'pɜːsn /
The Internet can change our lives for the 90 (good), but it’s not necessary to do everything online.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
意外随时可能发生，当发生火灾时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能进行自救？请根据图片提示，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
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1. 包含所有提示的要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
How to Protect
Yourself in a Fire
call
cover
not jump
not take
call
not jump
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire.
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龙岩市2017~2018学年第一学期期末
八年级英语听力材料
第一节
1. My brother is good at playing basketball .
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun!
3. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.
4. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
5.We visited a museum last Sunday.
第二节
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What are you going to do this Saturday morning, Tom?
M: I’m going to watch a film with my friends.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Did you dream last night?
W: Yes, I did. In my dream I was swimming in the ocean.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Maria, which do you like best, horses, pigs or cows?
W: I like cows best.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Nancy. Spring Festival is coming. Let’s do some cleaning.
W: Good idea. What can I do, Dad?
M: You can wash the dishes and I will clean the living room.
W: All right, Dad.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Hello, this is Ted！May I speak to Kate?
W:This is Kate speaking.
M: Hi, Kate. Why didn’t you come to school today?
W: I have a fever and have to stay at home.
M: I am sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
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W: I did this morning.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hi, Louis. What do you usually do in your spare time?
M: I enjoy reading and traveling. I think they’re good for my study and health.
W: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I’m going to be a scientist like my father.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Peter. You look tired today. What’s wrong with you?
M: Nothing serious. Mrs. White. I went to bed very late last night.
W: What were you doing last night?
M:I was playing computer games with my friends online .
W: That’s too bad. You should go to bed early.
M: You’re right, I won’t do it again.
第三节
Hi! I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to share my hobbies with you! I’m a movie fan now. I enjoy watching movies at weekends. But I used to be a TV fan two years ago. And my hobbies are changing all the time. In the past, I was interested in dancing, but now I like listening to music. Also, I used to collect coins, but now I prefer collecting stamps. These hobbies make me happy and help me keep fit.
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龙岩市2017～2018学年第一学期期末八年级教学质量抽查
英语参考答案
I. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ABACC
16. Two / two / 2 17. movie / film 18. dancing 19. coins 20. fit / healthy
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABACC 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 BACBA
III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 CABAC 41-45 BACAB
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）
46-50 ABCBA 51-55 BBBAB 56-60 ACACD 61-65 CBBCC
第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 BDAEC
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. go ahead.
72. I don't agree(with you). / I don't think so.
73. I'm sorry to hear that.
74. Hold on, please./ Hold the line, please./ Wait (for) a moment, please.
75. Which sport will you take part in? / Which sport will you be in?
Which sport are you going to take part in?
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. You mustn't smoke here.
77. He likes fishing very much.
78. How beautiful the flowers are! / What beautiful flowers! / These flowers are beautiful.
79. Tom’s schoolbag is bigger than Jim’s.
80. The boy was playing computer games when his father came in.
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VII. 短文填词（每小题1分，满分10 分）
81. like 82. future 83. example/instance 84. kinds 85.sharing
86. still 87. ill / sick / unhealthy 88. have 89. person 90. better
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
Possible version:
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire. If a fire suddenly happens, you should know some ways to protect yourself. First, you should keep calm, that's the most important thing. Second, you can call 119 for help. Third, don't take the lift. The lift is not safe when there is a fire. Fourth, if you are in a tall building, don't jump off a window. Finally, try to find something wet to cover your face and leave the building as soon as possible.
Follow the advice, and you can keep safe in the fire.
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