语法专题(十二) 主谓一致
1.[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A.is B.are C.am D.be
2.[2017·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
3.[2018·眉山] —How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?
— them over one hundred.
A.woman; The number of; is
B.women; A number of; are
C.woman; A number of; is
D.women; The number of; is
4.[2018·齐齐哈尔] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been
5.[2017·恩施] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed B.has past C.have passed
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6.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
7.[2018·湘潭] a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every day.
A.There are B.There be C.There is
8.[2018·永州] Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is C.are
9.[2018·天水] —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come B.is; has come
C.are; has come D.are; have come
10.The girl as well as her parents to the park, and all of them very happy.
A.go; are B.goes; feels
C.went; are D.goes; feel
11.The population of the world growing very fast now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
13.Our knowledge of the computer growing all the time.
A.be B.is C.are D.were
14.The singer and dancer very young.
A.look B.looks
C.are D.have been
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15.Learning English necessary and important.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
16.—Has Mr. Green traveled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.
A.have gone B.have been
C.has gone D.has been
17.Tom’s family lives in China now. And the family together to have a big dinner every Sunday.
A.get B.gets C.got
18.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
19.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.
A.is B.am C.are D.were
20.A number of volunteers from faraway cities.
A.is B.are C.is come D.are come
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参考答案
1.A 考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接并列主语时遵循“就近一致原则”。故选A。
2.A there be句型遵循“就近一致原则”,根据空格后的名词a photo可知选A。
3.D 考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors, man, woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除A、C两项;根据疑问词How many可知答语应为医生的数量,“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
4.C 考查主谓一致。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
5.A
6.D 考查主谓一致。both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
7.C 考查there be句型。 there be…有……,后面的名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时用is;若为可数名词复数形式则用are。该句中的clock为单数名词。故选C。
8.B 考查主谓一致。 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
9.A 考查主谓一致。the number of ……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 许多的;大量的,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
10.D 11.A
12.A 句意:我的一个朋友搬去美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和结果,因此此处用现在完成时;主语是One of my friends,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
13.B knowledge是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
14.B 句意:这位歌手兼舞者看起来非常年轻。主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
15.B 根据“necessary and important”可知,谓语动词用be动词;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
16.D
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17.A family表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,具有单数意义,若强调个体,则具有复数意义。根据句意可知,此处指“所有家庭成员”,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据“every Sunday”可知,应用一般现在时。故选A。
18.D 根据The twins可知,句子的主语是两个人。故选D。
19.B
20.B a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。“a number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;be from/come from意为“来自”。故选B。
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