语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
宾语从句
37. [2018·朝阳期末] —Can you tell me to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel
B.when you travelled
C.when will you travel
D.when did you travel
38. [2018·大兴期末] —Could you tell me in a good shape?
—Sure.I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.
A.how you have kept yourself
B.how have you kept yourself
C.how will you keep yourself
D.how you will keep yourself
39. [2018·东城期末] —Lucy, do you know ?
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—Oh, yes.She comes from the USA.
A.where does Miss Smith come from
B.where Miss Smith comes from
C.where did Miss Smith come from
D.where Miss Smith came from
40. [2018·怀柔期末] —Ann, could you tell me yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.
A.where did you go
B.where will you go
C.where you went
D.where you will go
41. [2018·密云期末] —Tim, can you tell me now?
—Harry Potter.
A.what you read
B.what are you reading
C.what did you read
D.what you are reading
42. [2018·石景山期末] I don't remember my schoolbag yesterday.
A.where did I put B.where I put
C.where will I put D.where I will put
43. [2018·西城期末] —Could you tell me tomorrow?
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—By bus.
A.how did you go to the museum
B.how you went to the museum
C.how will you go to the museum
D.how you will go to the museum
44. [2018·海淀期末] —Do you know ?
—Last year.
A.when will Professor Lee visit China
B.when Professor Lee will visit China
C.when did Professor Lee visit China
D.when Professor Lee visited China
45. [2018·延庆一模] —Jack, can you tell me ?
—She is in the art room.
A.where is Ann B.where Ann is
C.where was Ann D.where Ann was
46. [2018·东城一模] —Grandma, do you remember Beijing?
—About 20 years ago.
A.when you first visited
B.when you first visit
C.when did you first visit
D.when do you first visit
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47. [2018·顺义一模] —Could you please tell me now, Tom?
—Yes.I live in Beijing.
A.where do you live B.where did you live
C.where you live D.where you lived
48. [2018·房山一模] —Do you know our school?
—Next week.
A.when does Su Bingtian visit
B.when Su Bingtian visits
C.when will Su Bingtian visit
D.when Su Bingtian will visit
49. [2018·燕山一模] —Could you tell me back from her hometown?
—Yes.She'll be back this Sunday.
A.when Alice came
B.when did Alice come
C.when Alice will come
D.when will Alice come
50. [2018·门头沟一模] —Kate, could you tell me when I called you?
—Oh, yes.I was listening to music.
A.what are you doing
B.what were you doing
C.what you are doing
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D.what you were doing
51. [2018·海淀一模] —What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ?
—I took them in the Summer Palace.
A.where you took them
B.where you will take them
C.where did you take them
D.where will you take them
状语从句
52.—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—My brother was reading a magazine I was writing an email.
A.as soon as B.after
C.until D.while
53.She is a nice girl we all like her.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
54.Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone.
A.before B.after C.because D.unless
55.Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.
A.until B.before
C.when D.as
56.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
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A.so B.or C.but D.for
57.—Can you drive to the new shopping mall alone?
—Sure, I can use GPS to guide the way I won't get lost.
A.such that B.so that
C.in order to D.as if
58. it was raining heavily, the farmers went on working in the fields.
A.Though; /
B.Though; but
C.Because; /
D.Because; so
59.—What shall we do now?
— it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A.So B.Since
C.Though D.If
60.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.when
C.unless D.because
61.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.
A.however B.because
C.since D.so that
62.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
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A.unless B.until
C.since D.although
63.We'll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.
A.as long as B.even though
C.so that D.rather than
64.I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A.since B.until
C.as soon as D.although
65.I have known him he came here twenty years ago.
A.since B.until
C.after D.unless
66.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A.if B.until
C.since D.although
定语从句
67.I can't forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A.when B.which
C.where D.how
68.He is a person is easy to get along with.
A.who B.which
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C.whom D.what
69.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A.are B.is
C.was D.were
70.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A.that B.who
C.what D.whose
71.Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class.
A.whose B.whom
C.who D.that
72.Keep Running is a very relaxing TV program is still hot among teenagers.
A.whose B.what
C.who D.which
73.Who is the man is reading a book over there?
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
74.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake.
A.which B.who C.that D./
75.Jackie is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A.who B.whose
C.which D.whom
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76.—Do you know the kid with Helen is talking over there?
—Yes, it's my cousin.
A.whose B.that C./ D.whom
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参考答案
【综合能力提升】
宾语从句
37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D
45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A
状语从句
52.D as soon as意为“一……就……”;after意为“在……之后”;until意为“直到……”;while意为“当……时候”。根据答语“我弟弟在看杂志而我在写电子邮件。”可知,两个动作同时进行。故选D。
53.A 54.A 55.A
56.A 句意: 布朗先生几乎不懂日语,因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明。前后半句为因果关系,所以用so。故选A。
57.B
58.A 句意:虽然雨下得非常大,但是农民们继续在田里工作。根据句意可排除C、D;though和but 不能同时出现在同一句中。故选A。
59.B 60.C 61.D
62.D unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到”;since意为“自从”;although意为“尽管”。 “A white elephant指的是一些无用的东西”与“它有可能花不少钱”之间是让步关系,所以用although。故选D。
63.A 句意: 我们不断努力,永不放弃,我们的梦想有一天会实现。as long as意为“只要”,表条件;even though意为“即使”,表让步;so that意为“为了”,表目的;rather than意为“而不是”,表示主观愿望。该句是条件状语从句,所以用as long as。故选A。
64.C 句意:暑假一开始我就去英国看望阿姨。since意为“自从”;until意为“直到……”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;although意为“尽管”。根据句意可知应用as soon as。故选C。
65.A
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66.B 句意:“一只小猴子可能因为有了小妹妹或小弟弟而感到伤心。”“是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。” if意为“如果”;until意为“直到”;since意为“自从”;although意为“尽管”。not…until…意为“直到……才”。根据句意可知选B。
定语从句
67.A
68.A 先行词是a person,指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故选A。
69.A 首先确定句子为一般现在时,先行词stories为复数,确定be动词为are。故选A。
70.A 定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断,先行词为人时用who或that,先行词为物时用which或that。此题的先行词“a house”为物,因此用that。故选A。
71.A whose 用来指人或物时,只用作定语;who作主语或宾语,指人;whom作宾语,指人;that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语时可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。根据句意可知,关系代词在从句中作定语。故选A。
72.D
73.A 句意:那边正在读书的人是谁?先行词man指人,在定语从句中作主语,且主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,故用that来引导。故选A。
74.C 75.A 76.D
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