第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s free. C. It’s cheap.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In her bag. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What is the girl probably doing?
A. Washing her hair.
B. Speaking on the phone.
C. Playing games on the phone.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman shopping for?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
7. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. $3. B. $3.5. C. $4.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How old is the woman’s son?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
9. What does the woman’s son like?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing baseball.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
11. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
12. How does the man spend his money?
A. Paying phone bill. B. Buying some toys. C. Helping the poor.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
14. How much does the man’s wife spend during the Spring Festival?
A. 5,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan.
15. What does the man think of the Spring Festival?
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
16. What’s the spirit of the Spring Festival?
A. Reunion together. B. Good fortune. C. Playing and talking.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. What kind of films docs the club show?
A. Just the latest ones. B. Only classics. C. A variety of films.
18. How often are films shown in the university?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
19. What benefit can members get?
A. Watching the films for free in town.
B. A 50% discount on films in the university.
C. Free entrance to films in the university.
20, What activity does the club hold at the end of the year?
A. A film quiz night.
B. A dinner for graduates.
C. A trip to film workshops.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分60 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3 分, 满分45分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B.、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Popular Shows
◆This Is Us
Every family has a story. This Is Us follows the Pearson family across the decades: from Jack and Rebecca as young parents in the 1980s to their 37-year-old kids Kevin, Kate and Randall searching for love and fulfillment in the present day. This grounded dramedy shows how the tiniest events in our lives impact who we become and how the connections we share with each other can survive time, distance and even death.
◆The Voice
The Voice, which has won four Emmys for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, returns with the strongest singers from across the country invited to compete in the show’s new season. Superstar singer, songwriter, actress and pop-culture icon Miley Cyrus takes a red chair this season alongside the show’s returning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton and host Carson Daly.
◆The Brave
This fresh, heart-pounding journey into the complex world of America’s military heroes follows Captain Adam Dalton and his heroic Special Operation Team of highly trained undercover
specialists. Often facing seemingly impossible challenges, the team works tirelessly to get the job done. Week after week, the team saves the lives of innocent people and carries out missions in some of the most dangerous places in the world.
◆Saturday Night Live
Saturday Night Live, the Emmy Award-winning late-night comedy show, enters its 43rd season for another year of laughs, surprises and great performances. Since its first show in 1975, “SNL” has launched the careers of many of the brightest comedy performers of their generation. The program has won 64 Emmy Awards, the most for any show in television history. “SNL” is influencing the political dialogue while making fun of it at the same time.
21. What is This Is Us mainly about?
A. American families in the 1980s.
B. People’s reactions facing death.
C. The impact of time on friendship.
D. Everyday life and relationships.
22. Who is the new coach on this season’s The Voice?
A. Miley Cyrus.
B. Adam Levine.
C. Blake Shelton.
D. Carson Daly.
23. What has Saturday Night Live achieved as a TV show?
A. Entering the 64th season.
B. Winning the most Emmys.
C. Having the most comedians.
D. Making national policies.
24. Which show centers around a hero in the army?
A. This Is Us.
B. The Voice.
C. The Brave.
D. Saturday Night Live.
B
Born a proud Irish girl, for university I decided to expand my horizons and move to England. It was only then that I realized how many things from home I took for granted. From how much I love my cat, my family and my friends- with my cat on top of the list- to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread.
Being now in my third year at university, I was adjusting to boring old English breakfasts. Meanwhile, I got used to living away, surrounded by new friends and nice food. Then I moved to Germany for my year abroad, saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food.
I’ve visited the two largest supermarkets in Germany—Edeka and Aldi, Although they offer a wide variety of groceries, I have no idea what to do with them, which is not unique to Germany. As I wandered through the lanes, I found what I’d been looking for when I came across some eggs, one of my favorite foods as they are the only things I can cook. However, my happiness was cut short when I was faced with the task of choosing what TYPE of eggs. Not only were there all sorts of different colors— blue, red, green, you name it—there were also multi-colored eggs. I have never been so confused, especially about eggs. I immediately felt defeated, chose some white eggs and took myself home to cook the one dish I know—eggs on toast.
To be fair, I have only been living here for two weeks, so I don’t have much experience in the German kitchen yet (but to be honest I don’t have much experience in any kitchen). Apart from the food, I’m loving Germany. It is surprisingly easy to adapt to the new culture and I find it fascinating. If only the food were as easy for me to fall in love with!
25. What docs the author miss the most from home?
A. Her cat.
B. Her family.
C. Her friends.
D. An Ulster fry,
26. What does the author mean by “saying goodbye. . . I knew about food”?
A. She said goodbye to everything she learnt.
B. She didn’t want to move to the German university.
C. She said goodbye to the food in England.
D. She found German food different and unfamiliar,
27. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was an experienced cook back in England.
B. She loves everything about Germany but its food.
C. Her happiness deepened as she found colorful eggs.
D. Her experience in the German kitchen was memorable.
28. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. What I Love About Germany
B. Different Cultures, Similar Conditions
C. Colorful Cultures, Different Food
D. How I Learned to Cook with Eggs
C
Sweden is moving away from cash in favor of cards and mobile payment apps. According to a new study, the nation is on track to leave cash behind completely by 2023, though retailers (零售商) expect to still accept cash for a couple more years after that.
Have you noticed that, over the years, you’ve begun to use your cards or mobile pay apps much more frequently than cash? You’re not alone in this. This trend has been on the rise in other countries around the world. In China, for example, cash is quickly on its way out, with mobile payments doubling last year. Sweden has also been forgoing cash at an increasing rate over the last several years, and experts predict that it’s only a short matter of time before the country is entirely cashless.
In fact, Sweden may be completely digital in just a few years, if researchers Niklas Arvidsson and Jonas Hedman of Copenhagen School of Economics are to be believed. The pair estimate that cash will no longer be used or accepted by Swedish retailers by 2023, at the earliest. Currently, 97% of all retailers accept cash payments, but only 18% of all transactions actually involve cash.
Interestingly, mobile payments are performing rather poorly. Credit cards are the primary way people pay, with mobile pay apps accounting for only 0.4 %. It’s unclear why only a small number of people seem to use them; it could be a matter of convenience, trust or simply knowing how.
Consumers are largely facilitating the change, though banks have also done their part to push people away from cash, as they want ;to reduce the risk of robbery. Retailers share this sentiment. “We wanted to minimize the risk of robberies and it’s quicker with the customers when they pay by card,” says bakery manager Victoria Nilsson. “It’s been mainly positive reactions. ”
29. What is the most common way of paying in Sweden?
A. Cash.
B. Credit cards.
C. Pay apps.
D. Bank accounts.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 2?
A. Giving up.
B. Looking for.
C. Talking about.
D. Depending on.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. No retailer in Sweden will take cash in 2023.
B. Credit cards will eventually replace mobile payments.
C. Retailers are in favor of the trend of becoming cashless.
D. Banks become worried as people move away from cash.
D
I strongly believe that individual actions make a difference to our environment. I’ve been a vegetarian for more than two decades, choose to be child-free partially because I can’t justify my genes’ importance over the shocking amount of resources needed for raising another American, and haven’t owned a car in four years. Those things, over time, will absolutely reduce my impact on our beautiful world, and the more people do them, the greater the impact is.
But it’s not nearly enough.
While I will continue to do my part to fight climate change, I have to wonder why there isn’t an equal effort by those who have the biggest impact. According to a recent report, 71% of greenhouse gases are produced by just 100 companies. Surely, working to minimize their emissions (排放物) will do far more, much faster than me talking people’s ears off on Facebook about eating less meat. After all, I have been doing that kind of work for 20 years now, and we are still headed towards climate disaster.
Why should so much of the solution to global warming be on the shoulders of individuals?
When President Kennedy decided we needed to beat the Russians to the moon landing, he
didn’t encourage housewives to figure out bow to get there. He got the smartest and most talented people together to solve the challenges. NASA got us there, with lots of hard work and late nights, and also full encouragement and funding from the US government.
But this is not the case with climate change. Big companies are let off the hook while we take on the huge burden of dealing with the emissions of the biggest and most powerful. That strikes me as just plain unfair. The serious threats of climate change require an all-hand-on-deck response. Corporations need to do their part, because I can’t do it on my own.
32. Why does the author choose not to have a child?
A. America doesn’t have large amounts of resources.
B. A child can’t justify the importance of her genes.
C. She tries to avoid the trouble of raising a child.
D. She wants to reduce her impact on the environment.
33. What does the underlined phrase “that kind of work” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Minimizing companies’ emissions.
B. Recommending a vegetarian dict.
C. Talking with friends on Facebook.
D. Heading towards climate disaster.
34. Why does the author mention America’s moon landing in Paragraph 5?
A. To praise housewives’ contribution.
B. To remember a former president.
C. To stress the importance of government’s role.
D. To encourage NASA to take on the challenge.
35. What can we learn about the big companies in America?
A. Their efforts to fight climate change aren’t enough.
B. They are the reason why the climate gets colder.
C. Their burden should be shared by ordinary Americans.
D. They are responsible for today’s social unfairness.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。逸项中有两项为多佘选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Most young people dream of professional success and glorious careers. What they often neglect is the importance of good studying and self-development. 36
Get up early
People often say that the early bird catches the worm. If you get up early, you have more than enough time to plan the day, determine your short-term goals and schedule your activities. 37 The list includes Apple CEO Tim Cook and the founder of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg.
Work overtime
It’s a widely known fact that Mark Cuban, the owner of Dallas Mavericks, didn’t go on a vacation during the first 7 years of his private business. At the same time, Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer used to triple her weekly working hours. 38 Michael Jordan’s famous quote precisely describes the principle of hard work: “Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t tum around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it or work around it. ”
Exercise regularly
39 This couldn’t be more accurate because training gives people physical and mental strengths to deal with the most difficult challenges. Body fitness is very important for professional success and that is why you should exercise regularly.
40
Some people prefer to work in a long period of time and they also enjoy working insistently. This is especially characteristic for famous writers like Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway or Stephen King. They all had a writing routine that kept them fruitful and productive. For instance, Hemingway used to write for a few hours each morning. On the other side, Twain and King used to set the minimum number of pages they ought to write each day. Just like Twain used to say: “The secret of getting ahead is getting started.”
A. Do things one at a time.
B. Work gradually but steadily.
C. But longer working hours often take a toll on your health,
D. It is not a surprise to discover that many famous people get up very early.
E. These people know that they cannot replace hard work with intelligence or talent.
F. One of the most popular Latin phrases claims that a healthy mind is in a healthy body.
G. So, in this article, we will show you the best study tips you can use for your own success,
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and doctors told his parents he was “not worth saving”. But his mother 41 doctors and even her husband, devoting her life to helping her son overcome difficulties and make 42 of his abilities. At 29, Ding Ding, who had cerebral palsy, has been 43 to Harvard University,
In 1988, Ding nearly suffocated (窒息) during a birth complication, which left him with cerebral palsy. Doctors 44 to his mother Zou Hongyan that she give up the baby, saying it was worthless trying to 45 him. The doctor said Ding would 46 either disabled or with 47 intelligence. Even the boy’s 48 , agreed with the doctors, and told Zou that the boy would be a burden for the family for his entire life. 49 Zou insisted on saving the boy and soon divorced.
To support the family and provide 50 for her son, Zou 51 several jobs. In her spare time, she taught 52 how to massage his stiff muscles, and would also play educational 53 with him. “I didn’t want him to feel 54 about his physical problems, ” she said. “I was quite strict with him, so he could 55 with others where he had difficulties. ”
Ding graduated with a 56 in environmental science from Beijing University in 2011. That same 57 , he got a second degree at the university’s international law school. In 2016, Ding got the offer from Harvard Law School.
“I never dared to dream of 58 Harvard, ” Ding said. “It was my mother who 59 stopped encouraging me to give it a try 60 I had any doubts, she would guide me forward. ”
41. A. ignored B.believed C. abandoned D. thanked
42. A. fun B.sense C. the most D. a list
43. A. returned B.accepted C. moved D. compared
44. A. lied B.apologized C. explained D. suggested
45. A. support B.find C. rescue D. leave
46. A. build up B.grow up C. work out D. set out
47. A. super B.extra C. healthy D. low
48. A. nurse B.teacher C. father D. friend
49. A. But B.And C. So D. For
50. A. production B.treatment C. information D. entertainment
51. A. quit B.tried C. took up D. turned off
52. A. himself B.herself C. it D. that
53. A. games B.music C. roles D. exams
54. A. amused B.proud C. tired D. ashamed
55. A. catch up B.end up C. chat D. agree
56. A. grade B.test C. schedule D. degree
57. A. year B.size C. room D. kind
58. A. going over B.applying to C. looking at D. sending for
59. A. always B.ever C. never D. yet
60. A. However B.Because C. Since D. Whenever
第二卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。
Considering how dangerous electricity is, it may surprise you to learn that we 61 (actual) have a small amount of electricity traveling through our bodies. It is essential to our 62 (survive). Without 63 , we would not be able to walk, talk or even see. Whenever you move a muscle, it is powered by electricity 64 (run) through your body.
In many ways, the brain may be thought. 65 as a very complicated electronic circuit. Electrical signals 66 (send) through the nerves in our body to our brain. Such signals communicate to our brain 67 the eyes see, what the ears hear and how the fingers feel. And humans are not
68 only living beings to use electricity. Some, such 69 the electric eels, are even capable of generating 70 ( they) own electric fields.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
At 12, I was believed honesty would always be rewarded. One afternoon, I hit a ball through a empty apartment’s window. The sound of the breaking glass is followed kids running in all direction, screaming, “Run! No one will tell. ” I went to the manager, feeling proud and expecting praise for being so honestly. He laughed or said, “I’ve never met a kid which tums himself in. You are kind of dumb.” I was disappointing until my mother said, “Remember how you felt when you told the truth instead what he said. Pride will always be yous reward. ”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你应邀参加中英高中生论坛, 做题为“China—Five Years of Accomplishments (中国——砥砺奋进的五年)”主题发言, 请用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点
五年来身边的变化
自己的感受
对中美友谊未来的美好祝福
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;
2. 词数：100左右;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
China—Five Years of Accomplishments
Dear friends from home and abroad,
Thank you.
山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
（满分150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACABA 11-15CACBA 16-20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 CDBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
36-40 GDEFB
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55CBADA 56-60 DABCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. actually 62. survival 63. it 64. running 65. of
66. are sent 67. what 68. the 69. as 70. their
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
At 12, I was believed honesty would always be rewarded. One afternoon, I hit a ball through a empty
删除was an
apartment’s window. The sound of the breaking glass is followed kids running in all direction, screaming, “Run! No
was directions
one will tell. ” I went to the manager, feeling proud and expecting praise for being so honestly. He laughed or said,
honest and
“I’ve never met a kid which tums himself in. You are kind of dumb.” I was disappointing until my mother said,
who disappointed
“Remember how you felt when you told the truth instead /\ what he said. Pride will always be yous reward. ”
of your
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
China—Five Years of Accomplishments
Dear friends from home and abroad,
It’s my great honor to speak to you about the extraordinary achievements China has seen in the last five years. Since 2012, the benefits of development have been felt country-wide, making differences to people’s lives in various aspects. The environment is getting cleaner, people’s income higher and trains faster. The Internet is more accessible than ever before. A simple touch on your screen now brings lunch to your doorstep. I feel fortunate to be born as a Chinese citizen and to live in a time of great progress. I extend my sincere invitation to my American friends to come and visit, and I believe the friendship between our countries will deepen as time goes by.
Thank you.
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