第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s secretary. C. A shop assistant.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Taking classes.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Cleaning the room.
3. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.
B. Move to another part of the plane.
C. Tolerate his smoking.
4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?
A. She has no idea yet.
B. It’s better than the old one.
C. It’s not as good as the computer.
5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?
A. Queuing for the cinema.
B. Calling the policeman.
C. Seeing whether he could help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?
A. It’s convenient. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s environmental.
7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?
A. £65. B. £80. C. £145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.
12. Why are the police dogs there?
A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus station.
B. At the London bus station.
C. At the woman’s apartment.
14. How long was the man's trip?
A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.
15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?
A. To save money.
B. To enjoy the country view.
C. To protect the environment.
16. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He doesn’t look well.
B. He could have taken a faster bus.
C. He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?
A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.
18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?
A. It’s very narrow.
B. It’s in northern Utah.
C. It was formed from an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tour?
A. Entrance fees.
B. Three meals a day.
C. Transportation in Utah.
20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?
A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today’s world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.
Otto Hahn (1879-1968)
Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a
pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)
Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”
21. What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?
A. The development of medicine. B. Radio-chemistry.
C. Modern electricity. D. Quantum physics.
22. Who was thought highly of by Einstein?
A. Louis Pasteur. B. Otto Hahn.
C. Nikola Tesla. D .James Clerk Maxwell.
23. What can we infer about the four people?
A. They are medical pioneers.
B. They are Nobel Prize winners.
C. They are great contributors to society.
D. They are founders of modern physics.
B
Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didn’t know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.
Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his village’s water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be
used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（疯子）. But the young man didn’t let the people’s reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.
Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.
“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”
The story of Shyam Lal’s determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.
24. What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?
A. Crops. B. Cattle. C. Water. D. Residents.
25. Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?
A. Near his home. B. In his field.
C. Near a river. D. Near a forest.
26. How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?
A. Joyful. B. Envious. C. Ambitious. D. Helpless.
27. What made the government admit Shyam Lal’s achievement?
A. He has been living badly.
B. His influence was great.
C. The appeal of the villagers is high.
D. The government wishes people to follow the example of him.
C
83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.
“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the
water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters. “I thought: ‘Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.’”
With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.
As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.
“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”
28. What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?
A. They wasted much water on farming.
B. They focused on short-term profits.
C. They cared much about the environment.
D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.
29. What used to be young Antonio’s biggest concern?
A. Overpopulation. B. Polluted water.
C. Loss of grasslands. D. Water shortage.
30. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Trap. B. Disaster. C. Shelter. D. Balance.
31. In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his ______.
A. affection for his forest B. thanks for his family
C. deep love for rare birds D. pride as a successful farmer
D
Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.
There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.
However, the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca（共通语）could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.
Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.
In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.
32. What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Deny. B. Fear. C. Ignore. D. Think.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Not all minority languages are useful.
B. Some minority languages have died out.
C. Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.
D. American Indian language is well preserved.
34. Why do most people study more international languages?
A. It benefits their journey. B. They can earn more money.
C. It does good to find a good job. D. They are eager to get promoted.
35. How can we stay away from language problems?
A. By learning a common language.
B. By wiping out minority languages.
C. By studying more languages at college.
D. By communicating more with foreigners.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? 36 There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
37
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
38 Why put something into your notes you don’t understand? Ask the questions now that are necessary to make your notes meaningful at some later time. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your homework.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 39
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. 40 Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was admitted to psychiatric（精神病的）care. I 41 her twice a day. She was the only 42 who had visitors at every session. On the contrary, some were 43 to have a visitor once a week.
I was asked by the patients to 44 a Christmas basket on their behalf for the nursing staff, and I was 45 enough money that they offered me to put together a luxury basket. My 46 Olive came into our office when I was 47 to make the basket while students were playing outside. She could see I was 48 and unwell as I struggled putting the basket together. Olive offered to 49 , made a great job of the basket and then helped carry it to my car.
When I 50 and brought the basket to the patients in person, they were absolutely 51 . I was there when they 52 it to the nursing staff; they’d never been given anything like this before and they were so 53 and appreciative. It was a beautiful 54 as those in psychiatric care acknowledged those who cared for them.
A few days later, I 55 a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for 56 them with their basket. I can’t tell you how 57 I was also at that time when seeing their smiling faces. These were people who were unable to 58 outside hospital. They were 59 people who were unable to look after themselves and were on very high medication, 60 their hearts still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.
41. A. scolded B. called C. taught D. visited
42. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. teacher
43. A. successful B. lucky C. worried D. angry
44. A. prepare B. buy C. throw D. draw
45. A. given B. paid C. lent D. owed
46. A. daughter B. colleague C. student D. teacher
47. A. pretending B. managing C. attempting D. regretting
48. A. excited B. relaxed C. amazed D. tired
49. A. take up B. take over C. take off D. take out
50. A. drove B. walked C. ran D. rode
51. A. sad B. nervous C. calm D. delighted
52. A. explained B. owned C. presented D. returned
53. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. touched D. frightened
54. A. moment B. girl C. hospital D. car
55. A. stole B. received C. borrowed D. ordered
56. A. sharing B. exchanging C. fixing D. helping
57. A. grateful B. cautions C. polite D. happy
58. A. watch B. function C. eat D. speak
59. A. honest B. health C. weak D. humor
60. A. but B. if C. because D. or
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 61 (recent).
In the video, the man can be seen 62 (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.”
The video 63 (capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, 64 was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young man’s act and applauded him for his 65 (kind). A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 66 love with this young man.”
The humble man 67 (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 68 (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train
but worried others may need the seat, so he got 69 idea of making a message on his phone screen.
He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 70 (far).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I go to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn’t understand how the foreigner said. So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English. After knowing what he real wanted, we took him to the counter, which he was looking. He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much. We gave him some advices on what to choose. The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help. He gave his sincere thanks to us and left, satisfied and happily.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会。请你给朋友John写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 18岁生日的意义；
3. 宴会情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省菏泽市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
1~5 CABAA 6~10 BABAC 11~15 ABACC 16~20 AAACC
21~25 ADCCD 26~30 ABBDC 31~35 ADBCA 36~40 DBGEF
41~45 DCBAA 46~50 BCDBA 51~55 DCCAB 56~60 DDBCA
61. recently 62. holding 63. was captured 64. which 65. kindness
66. in 67. refused 68. their 69. the 70. further
短文改错
Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I go to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was
went a
talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn’t understand how the foreigner said. So we went up to him and was asked if he
what 删除was
needed help in English. After knowing what he real wanted, we took him to the counter, which he was looking /\. He
really for
was interesting in Chinese folk music very much. We gave him some advices on what to choose. The foreigner
interested advice
picked some music tapes with your help. He gave his sincere thanks to us and left, satisfied and happily.
Our happy
书面表达
Dear John,
I’m writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday.
An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has
been an adult becomes more mature and wiser. So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party. The hotel band will play amazing music, and a variety of Chinese food will be served. If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付