江苏扬州中学2018届高三英语下学期(2月)开学试题(含答案)
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江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年度第二学期开学检测 高三英语试卷 2018.2 ‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共85分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Dario?‎ A. He feels hopeless.‎ B. He likes Coke very much.‎ C. He was too busy to go shopping.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段话,回答第6~7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What kind of room does the woman want?‎ A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.‎ ‎7. How much will the woman pay per night?‎ A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8~9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house.‎ ‎9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?‎ A. Its pipe needed replacing.‎ B. Its electricity went off.‎ C. Its light was broken.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题 ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone.‎ ‎11. Why is the man talking to the woman?‎ A. To place an order.‎ B. To have CD players repaired.‎ C. To complain about a wrong order.‎ ‎12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?‎ A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13~16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?‎ A. Meeting famous musicians.‎ B. Organizing every detail of it.‎ C. Hearing young musicians play.‎ ‎14. How does the man advertise the course?‎ A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.‎ ‎15. What is required to join the course?‎ A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks.‎ ‎16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?‎ A. It’s too spacious. B. It’s too quiet. C. The transport isn’t convenient.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17~20四个小题。‎ ‎17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?‎ A. At 1:00pm. B. At 11:30 am. C. A 12:30 pm.‎ ‎18. What’s the advantage of ordering supplies from school?‎ A. It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much less.‎ ‎19. What does the community charity do?‎ A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the school.‎ ‎20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?‎ A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) k#s5_uc o*m 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.‎ ‎ A. neither B. none C. either D. both ‎22. In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _________ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.‎ ‎ A. account B. application C. address D. abstract ‎23. It was the middle of night ________ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ ‎ A. while B. that C. as D. when ‎ ‎24. The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art.‎ ‎ A. transmitted B. transferred C. transformed D. transported ‎25. New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor, Paris____second, with Shanghai_____10th while Hongkong 20th. ‎ A. coming, ranks      B. come, ranked       C. comes, ranking       D. coming, ranking ‎26. Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesn’t remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, ________ rejected.‎ ‎ A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than[来 ‎27. --- I’m sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I don’t handle pressure too well. ‎ ‎ --- Oh, I can’t believe it. You know, that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s_________ I’d ‎ describe myself. ‎ ‎ A. what B. why C. which D. how ‎28. Like all teenagers there’s one thing she’d rather __________ --- spots.‎ ‎ A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off ‎29. The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?‎ ‎ A. hasn't he B. didn't he C. wasn't he D. mightn't he ‎30. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.‎ ‎ A. checked B. would check C. will check D. check ‎31. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silence.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. who D. which ‎32. Some believe that china faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy. A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun ‎33. She’s added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.‎ ‎ A. completely B. necessarily C. gradually D. essentially ‎34. It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that _______ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.‎ ‎ A. get across; being addicted to B. get over; addicted to ‎ ‎ C. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to[来源 ‎35. — I’ll take the new truck, — And leave me to drive the old one? .‎ ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it C. I’m sorry D. Bad luck 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues, new research has shown.‎ ‎ The study by senior economists found that good-looking __36__ male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked __37__.‎ ‎ Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar __38__.‎ ‎ Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian‎ National ‎University who co-authored the report, said “ __39__ can be a double-edged sword for women.”‎ ‎ Some people still __40__ good looks and intelligence are incompatible(矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that _41__, but it doesn’t __42__ men’s pay.‎ ‎ He said that __43__ he believed good-looking women may also __44__ more, the research did not __45__ his theory.‎ The research found that __46__ men in all jobs, from manual labor to highly-paid professional __47__, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a/an __48__ role.‎ Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness __49__ a man’s earning by 26 percent __50__ an average-looking worker.‎ ‎ Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first class __51__ in history from University‎ of ‎Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetic company, told The Sunday Times: “ It gives you __52__, and I suspect people __53__ to warm to you more quickly.”‎ ‎ The study, entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a ___54_ from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.‎ ‎ Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage __55__ to reserve their prejudice.‎ ‎ 36. A. guaranteed B. meant C. declared D. expected ‎ 37. A. average B. energetic C. smart D. horrible ‎ 38. A. ambition B. advantage C. assessment D. award ‎ 39. Intelligence B. Wealth C. Beauty D. Reputation ‎ 40. A. expect B. suspect C. ignore D. believe ‎ 41. A. productive B. special C. attractive D. popular ‎ 42. A. harming B. encouraging C. affecting D. suffering ‎ 43. A. since B. although C. as D. because ‎ 44. A. earn B. benefit C. produce D. learn ‎ 45. a. approve B. develop C. accelerate D. support ‎ 46. A. handsome B. gifted C. intelligent D. common ‎ 47. A. situations B. careers C. levels D. occasions ‎ 48. A. important B. different C. fair D. similar ‎ 49. A. reduce B. increase C. reducing D. increasing ‎ 50. A. based on B. related to C. compared with D. connected with ‎ 51. A. role B. altitude C. degree D. grade ‎ 52. A. pride B. reference C. satisfaction D. confidence ‎ 53. A. stick B. agree C. attempt D. tend ‎ 54. A. survey B. conclusion C. performance D. construction ‎ 55. A. employees B. employers C. interviewers D. businessmen 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A DINERS TONY SOPRANO’S LAST MEAL ‎ ‎ Between 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S.‎, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jersey’s location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”‎ ‎ VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House / Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway‎, ‎New Jersey ‎ GOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNES ‎ Suzanne Vega’s 1987 song “Tom’s Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody (旋律) rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, it’s not even really about a diner — the setting is New York City’s Tom’s Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Barnard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Tom’s Diner Day, because ‎ on that day in 1981, the New York Post’s front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open / Up the paper / There’s a story / Of an actor / Who had died / While he was drinking.”‎ ‎ LISTEN “Tom’s Diner” by Suzanne Vega ‎ MEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGIST ‎ Richard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinson’s 1982 film, Diner). His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car’’), and on through the 1980s. Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items arc part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.‎ ‎ READ American Diner: Then & Now (John‎ Hopkins ‎University Press)‎ ‎ VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in ‎Providence‎, ‎Rhode Island ‎56. In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?‎ ‎ A. Its location. B. Its management.‎ ‎ C. From what it is built. D. Where it is constructed.‎ ‎57. What do we know about Vega’s 1987 song “Tom’s Diner”?‎ ‎ A. It warns people not to drink. B. It was inspired by Tom’s Diner Day.‎ ‎ C. Its melody is preferred to its lyrics. D. Its original title was Tom’s Restaurant.‎ ‎ B ‎ University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.‎ ‎ Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solution.‎ ‎ More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.‎ ‎ Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app?‎ ‎ The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice. ‎ ‎ As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the company’s growth has been rapid.‎ ‎ Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout ,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.‎ In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchange’s top 20 list of Canada’s most innovative (创新的) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology .‎ ‎ But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and they’ll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.‎ ‎58. What does the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Style. B. Process. C. Drawback. D. Material.‎ ‎59. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received?‎ ‎ A. Turn to the ordinary consumer market.‎ ‎ B. Look for wider applications of their app.‎ ‎ C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.‎ ‎ D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.‎ ‎60. Who could be their potential customers?‎ ‎ A. Smartphone users. B. Architects.‎ ‎ C. Computer programmers. D. Photographers.‎ ‎61. Which of the following might be the best title?‎ ‎ A. Graduates’ smartphone application takes off ‎ B. Graduates’ smartphone application has a bright future ‎ C. Graduates’ smartphone application meets with challenges ‎ D. Graduates’ smartphone application plays an important role in our life ‎ C ‎ The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeds to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.‎ ‎ Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effects”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects----a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen---is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.‎ Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.‎ Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore‎ Medical ‎Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death."‎ George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston‎ ‎University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery, " he says. “We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide."‎ On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.‎ Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.‎ The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.‎ Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,” to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.” He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear ... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”‎ ‎62. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____________‎ ‎ A. doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain.‎ ‎ B. it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.‎ ‎ C. the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.‎ ‎ D. patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.‎ ‎63. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.‎ ‎ B. Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.‎ ‎ C. The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.‎ ‎ D. A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.‎ ‎64. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7 ) ?‎ ‎ A. Bold. B. Harmful. C. Careless.  D. Desperate.‎ ‎65. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they __________.‎ ‎ A. manage their patients incompetently ‎ B. give patients more medicine than needed ‎ C. reduce drug dosages for their patients ‎ D. prolong the needless suffering of the patients ‎ D ‎ ‎ It’s not easy to die when you are only fifteen.‎ ‎ Those were the words that began the story I heard from Robert White, a North Carolina factory worker. He and his wife were visiting their daughter Lee in the hospital, as they did every evening, but Lee had already accepted her fate.‎ ‎ This particular evening, she seemed calm, but suddenly she said, “I always dreamed of falling in love, getting married, having kids… but above all I would have liked to work in a big marine park with dolphins. I’ve loved them and wanted to know more about them since I was little. I still dreaming of swimming with them, free and happy in the open sea.”‎ ‎ She’d never asked for anything, but now she said with all the strength she had, “Daddy, I want to swim in the open sea among the dolphins just once. Maybe then I wouldn’t be so scared of dying.”‎ ‎ It seemed like an absurd impossible dream, but she, who had given up just about everything else, hung on to it.‎ ‎ Robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could. They had heard of a research center in the Florida Keys, and they phoned them.‎ ‎ “Come at once,” they said.‎ ‎ When they arrived at Grass Key, Lee didn’t want to rest for a minute and begged her parents to take her straightaway to the dolphins. It was an unforgettable scene. Robert took her out toward the dolphins, Nat and Tursi, which were playing about thirty feet away from them. At first they seemed distracted and uninterested, but when Lee called them softly by name, they responded without hesitation. Nat came over first, raised his head and gave her a kiss on the end of her nose. Then Tursi came over and greeted her with little high-pitched squeaks of joy. A second later they picked her up ‎ with their mighty fins and carried her out to sea with them.‎ ‎ “It feels like I’m flying!” cried Lee, laughing with delight.‎ ‎ Lee’s family hadn’t heard her laugh like that since she became ill. They could hardly believe it was true. But there she was, gripping Nat’s fin and challenging the wind and the immensity of the ocean. The dolphins stayed with Lee for more than an hour, always tender, always attentive, never using any unnecessary force, always responsive to her wishes.‎ ‎ Maybe it’s true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man. What was certain was that those marvelous dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the unknown. From the moment they took her in hand, they never left her alone for a second. They got her to play and observed her commands with the sweetness that was magical. In their company, Lee found for one last time the enthusiasm and the will to live. She was strong and happy like she used to be. At one point she shouted, “The dolphins have healed me, Daddy.”‎ ‎ The next day she was too weak to get out of bed. She didn’t even want to talk, but when Robert took her hand she squeezed it and whispered, “Daddy, don’t sad for me. I’ll never be afraid again. The dolphins have made me understand that I have nothing to fear.”‎ ‎ Just before dawn, Robert’s little girl died in his arms a few minutes later. They only realized her suffering was over because her body became colder and heavier.‎ ‎ They cremated her as she wanted and went out the next day to scatter her ashes in the ocean amongst the dolphins. They were all crying---not only Lee’s family, but also the sailors on the boat who had taken them out into the bay. And then, suddenly, through their tears, they saw the great arching silver shape of Nat and Tursi leaping out of the water ahead.‎ ‎ As Robert recounted, “They had come to take our daughter home.” ‎ ‎66. Why did Robert and his wife decided to do everything they could to help Lee realize her dream?‎ ‎ A. It might be the only wish for a girl who was dying soon. ‎ ‎ B. It was an impossible dream that can’t be realized by Lee.‎ ‎ C. It was a good way to persuade Lee to be strong in life. ‎ D. It was an effective treatment for Lee’s disorder.‎ ‎67. Why did the author say “they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man” ?‎ ‎ A. They gave Lee a kiss and greeted her with high-pitched squeaks.‎ ‎ B. They understood what Lee would encounter in the unknown world.‎ ‎ C. They made Lee comfortable by carrying her out to sea. ‎ ‎ D. They understood the dying girl and gave her courage.‎ ‎68. In Lee’s opinion, how have the dolphins healed her illness?‎ ‎ A. They accompanied her to drive out her loneliness. ‎ B. they swam with her to make her energetic.‎ ‎ C. They gave her strength and made her happy. ‎ D. They sensed her illness and comforted her.‎ ‎69. Which two of the following words best describe Lee’s characters?‎ ‎ A. Sensitive and careful B. Strong-willed and optimistic ‎ C. Caring but pessimistic D. Determined but stubborn ‎70. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A story of dolphins being devoted friends with a dying girl. ‎ ‎ B. A story of a father keeping her dying daughter company.‎ ‎ C. A story of dolphins curing the illness of a dying girl. ‎ ‎ D. A story of a girl protecting dolphins from being killed.‎ 第II卷 (非选择题 共35分)‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读(10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格1词(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ In a broad sense, migration is usually defined as “permanent or semi-permanent change of residence”. Although movements within nations (internal migration) often exceed movements between nations (international migration) in volume, the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants.‎ Students of human migration speak of “push” and “pull” factors, which influence an individual’s decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors.‎ ‎ Associated with the place of destination, pull factors are mostly economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance for a good life and material well-being than is offered by the place of origin. When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.‎ ‎ Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call “intervening obstacles”. Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.‎ ‎ The decision to move is also influenced by “personal factors” of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and terribly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.‎ ‎ Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country.‎ Migration Passage outline Supporting details Broad (71)____‎ of migration Migration is permanent or semi-permanent change of residence.‎ ‎72)________ people move within nations than between nations, yet their motives are alike.‎ Factors in migration Push factors ‎(73)________ to find a suitable job or suffering from war or natural disaster, people are likely to leave their homeland.‎ Pull factors ‎74)______ by pull factors, people are desperate for more chances to live a better life in the place of destination.‎ Earlier settlers tend to offer help to new migrants, greatly (75)_____ migration flow.‎ Intervening obstacles ‎(76)________ as push and pull factors might be, intervening obstacles seems more difficult for some to (77)________.‎ Personal factors International migration may be interesting to those unmarried but not to those with a family; the same (78)________ of picking up a foreign language may make one excited but another frightened.‎ Impacts of migration As a result of large numbers of the newest arrivals, conflicts between them and the natives will (79)________. It usually takes long for the new comers to (80)________ in with the mainstream of the host country.‎ 第五部分 书面表达(25分)‎ 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 ‎ ‎ Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan‎ ‎Province had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy. ‎ ‎ After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy. ‎ ‎ Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies. ‎ ‎【写作内容】 ‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容; ‎ ‎2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法,包括以下要点: ‎ ‎(1) 看完新闻你有何感受? ‎ ‎(2) 如果你是文中主人公,你会如何做? ‎ ‎(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。 ‎ ‎【写作要求】 ‎ ‎1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; ‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ ‎【评分标准】 ‎ 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。‎ ‎ 高三2月开学检测英语试题参考答案 听力 ‎1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCAAC 单选 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ACDAB 完型 36-40 BABCD 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 CDDAB 阅读理解 56-57 DC 58-61 CDBA 62-65 BCAD 66-70 ADCBA 任务型阅读 ‎ ‎71. definition 72. More 73. Unable 74. Motivated/Influenced 75. promoting ‎76. Strong 77. overcome 78. thought/ prospect 79. arise/occur/appear 80. fit One possible version: ‎ ‎ The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy. ‎ ‎ Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness. ‎ ‎ If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner. ‎ ‎ In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.‎

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