必背02高考常考动词短语备战2018年高考英语考前必背.doc

必背02 高考常考动词短语 ‎1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……‎ ‎2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 ‎3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 ‎ break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 ‎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱)‎ ‎5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 ‎6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 ‎7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 ‎8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 ‎9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 ‎10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……‎ make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 ‎11．fit in相适应 fit in with与……合得来；适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 ‎12．get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get on上车 get over克服；度过 get off下车 get together相聚 get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱；除掉 get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过 get to到达 get about/around/round传开，传出去 get across使理解 get away离开 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 ‎13．give up放弃 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗尽 give away分发；捐赠；泄露 give off放出，散发出 give back归还；恢复 give way to给……让路；对……让步 ‎14．go ahead继续；干吧 go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)‎ go out (灯、火)熄灭 go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查；复习 go through通过；经历；仔细检查 go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 go against违背 go back回到；追溯 go for运用于，应用于 go in for参加；爱好 go with与……相配 go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升，上涨 go down下降，下沉 ‎ ‎15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境 help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做 help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)‎ ‎16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 hold back阻止；抑制 hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 hold out坚持；拿出 ‎17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持 keep up with跟上；与……保持联系 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默 keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离 ‎18．lead to导致；造成；通向……‎ lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进……‎ lead the way引路；带路 ‎19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负；履行 live with忍受，容忍 ‎20．look up抬头；查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看；浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找 look back回顾；回头看 ‎21．make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成 make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出；理解 make it成功；及时达到 ‎22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术 perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 ‎23．pick out挑出；辨别出 pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off摘除 ‎24．prefer A to B　喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B　宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B ‎25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉 pull down拆毁；摧毁 pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出 pull through康复，痊愈 ‎ ‎26．put away放好；把……收起来 put down记下；平息 put out扑灭；出版 put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延 put through完成；接通(电话)‎ put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)‎ put aside节省；储蓄；储存 ‎27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……‎ ‎28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……‎ ‎29．run out of...用完……；用尽……‎ run out用完 run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到 ‎30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义 ‎31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事 set out出发；开始 set up建立；树立；设立 set sb.free释放某人 set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……‎ set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下；放下；登记 set forward提出；促进 set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁 ‎32．settle down安顿下来；定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in (使)适应(新环境)‎ settle on决定；选定 that’s settled一言为定 ‎33．show...in带或领……进来 show sb. into领某人进入 show sb. out领某人出去 show sb. around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示 show up出现 ‎34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替 take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加 take pride in以……而自豪 take away (from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗；摄取 take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌)‎ take over接管 ‎35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达 turn against反对；背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)‎ turn off关上(电灯等)‎ turn down开小(音量)‎ turn over翻转 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是；生产 ‎36．动词＋for account for解释，说明 answer for对……负责，担保……‎ allow for考虑到 ask for要求，请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索，寻找 wait for等待，等候 ‎37．动词＋to amount to总计 attend to处理；对付；照料 belong to属于 contribute to有助于，导致 see to照看；注意；负责 correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致 resign oneself to听从……，顺从……‎ relate to与……有联系，与……有关联 cater to迎合，满足 appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求 subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意 apply to申请，请求 ‎38．动词＋out drop out退出；脱离；辍学 figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出 fill out填写(表格等)‎ sell out售完 wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 ‎39．动词＋with x+-k+*w deal with对付，处理；涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付，处理 ‎40．动词＋on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖，依靠 decide on选定 depend on依赖，依靠，取决于 focus on集中于 insist on坚持要求，坚持认为 rely on指望，信赖 ‎41．动词＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气；爆炸 save up储存；节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 ‎42．动词＋through pass through穿过，通过 come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来 ‎43．动词＋mind change one’s mind改变主意 ‎ make up one’s mind下定决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind记住……‎ call/bring...to mind回忆起……‎ read one’s mind看出某人的心思 ‎44．动词＋breath hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 ‎45．动词＋difference make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用 make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 ‎46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.‎ cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 ‎47．动词＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累 常用不规则动词表 ‎ 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build built built building bend bent bent bending lend lent lent lending rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding send sent sent sending spend spent spent spending